General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTTO3DPY)

DOT Name Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB)
Synonyms sFRP-3; Frezzled; Fritz; Frizzled-related protein 1; FrzB-1
Gene Name FRZB
Related Disease
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Arthritis ( )
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A ( )
Barrett esophagus ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Brain neoplasm ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A ( )
Esophageal adenocarcinoma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Kidney cancer ( )
Medulloblastoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Osteoporosis ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Renal carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Retinitis pigmentosa ( )
Sarcoma ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Bone disease ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Mesothelioma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
UniProt ID
SFRP3_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF01392 ; PF01759
Sequence
MVCGSPGGMLLLRAGLLALAALCLLRVPGARAAACEPVRIPLCKSLPWNMTKMPNHLHHS
TQANAILAIEQFEGLLGTHCSPDLLFFLCAMYAPICTIDFQHEPIKPCKSVCERARQGCE
PILIKYRHSWPENLACEELPVYDRGVCISPEAIVTADGADFPMDSSNGNCRGASSERCKC
KPIRATQKTYFRNNYNYVIRAKVKEIKTKCHDVTAVVEVKEILKSSLVNIPRDTVNLYTS
SGCLCPPLNVNEEYIIMGYEDEERSRLLLVEGSIAEKWKDRLGKKVKRWDMKLRHLGLSK
SDSSNSDSTQSQKSGRNSNPRQARN
Function
Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP3/FRZB appears to be involved in limb skeletogenesis. Antagonist of Wnt8 signaling. Regulates chondrocyte maturation and long bone development.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed primarily in the cartilaginous cores of the long bone during embryonic and fetal development and in the appendicular skeleton (6-13 weeks). At 13 weeks of gestation, transcripts were present in early chondroblasts of the tarsal bones of the foot, the carpal bones of the hands and the epiphysis of long bones. Highly expressed in placenta and heart, followed by brain, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Weakly expressed in lung and liver.
KEGG Pathway
Wnt sig.ling pathway (hsa04310 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

44 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Definitive Biomarker [2]
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y Definitive Biomarker [3]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Arthritis DIST1YEL Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A DISIHX4S Strong Altered Expression [5]
Barrett esophagus DIS416Y7 Strong Posttranslational Modification [6]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Brain neoplasm DISY3EKS Strong Altered Expression [8]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Altered Expression [10]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [11]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Altered Expression [12]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Altered Expression [10]
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A DIS0RK9Z Strong Altered Expression [13]
Esophageal adenocarcinoma DISODWFP Strong Posttranslational Modification [6]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Posttranslational Modification [14]
Kidney cancer DISBIPKM Strong Biomarker [11]
Medulloblastoma DISZD2ZL Strong Altered Expression [15]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Strong Posttranslational Modification [14]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Biomarker [16]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [14]
Osteoporosis DISF2JE0 Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Altered Expression [18]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Altered Expression [19]
Renal carcinoma DISER9XT Strong Biomarker [11]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [11]
Retinitis pigmentosa DISCGPY8 Strong Altered Expression [20]
Sarcoma DISZDG3U Strong Biomarker [21]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX Strong Altered Expression [22]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Biomarker [14]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Posttranslational Modification [23]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Limited Altered Expression [14]
Bone disease DISE1F82 Limited Altered Expression [19]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Limited Altered Expression [24]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Limited Altered Expression [24]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Limited Genetic Variation [25]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Limited Biomarker [26]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Limited Posttranslational Modification [23]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Limited Biomarker [14]
Mesothelioma DISKWK9M Limited Altered Expression [27]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Biomarker [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 44 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
24 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [28]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [29]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [30]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [31]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [32]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [33]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [34]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [35]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [34]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [36]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [37]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [38]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [39]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [40]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol affects the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [41]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Approved Ibuprofen affects the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [42]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Approved Rofecoxib affects the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [42]
Benzylpenicillin DMS9503 Phase 3 Benzylpenicillin decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [43]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [41]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [45]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [46]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [47]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin increases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [48]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A increases the expression of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [49]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Secreted frizzled-related protein 3 (FRZB). [44]
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References

1 Expression Levels and Localizations of DVL3 and sFRP3 in Glioblastoma.Dis Markers. 2017;2017:9253495. doi: 10.1155/2017/9253495. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
2 Transcriptional inactivation of secreted frizzled-related protein 1 by promoter hypermethylation as a potential biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer.Neoplasma. 2010;57(3):228-33. doi: 10.4149/neo_2010_03_228.
3 Over-expression of FRZB in gastric cancer cell suppresses proliferation and induces differentiation.J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar;134(3):353-64. doi: 10.1007/s00432-007-0291-0. Epub 2007 Aug 7.
4 Association study of candidate genes for susceptibility to Kashin-Beck disease in a Tibetan population.BMC Med Genet. 2017 Jun 26;18(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12881-017-0423-6.
5 FRZB and melusin, overexpressed in LGMD2A, regulate integrin 1D isoform replacement altering myoblast fusion and the integrin-signalling pathway.Expert Rev Mol Med. 2017 Mar 16;19:e2. doi: 10.1017/erm.2017.3.
6 Aberrant methylation of secreted frizzled-related protein genes in esophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus.Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 10;116(4):584-91. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21045.
7 Decreased local and systemic levels of sFRP3 protein in osteosarcoma patients.Gene. 2018 Oct 20;674:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.06.059. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
8 Increased cytotoxicity of soluble Fas ligand by fusing isoleucine zipper motif.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Sep 10;322(1):197-202. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.098.
9 Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Wnt signaling pathway genes with breast cancer in Saudi patients.PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059555. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
10 The cardiokine secreted Frizzled-related protein 3, a modulator of Wnt signalling, in clinical and experimental heart failure.J Intern Med. 2014 Jun;275(6):621-30. doi: 10.1111/joim.12175. Epub 2014 Jan 9.
11 Role of secreted frizzled-related protein 3 in human renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Res. 2010 Mar 1;70(5):1896-905. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3549. Epub 2010 Feb 16.
12 Hypermethylation and expression regulation of secreted frizzled-related protein genes in colorectal tumor.World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Nov 28;12(44):7113-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i44.7113.
13 Wnt5a is associated with right ventricular dysfunction and adverse outcome in dilated cardiomyopathy.Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 14;7(1):3490. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03625-9.
14 Epigenetic loss of putative tumor suppressor SFRP3 correlates with poor prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients.Epigenetics. 2018;13(3):214-227. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2016.1229730. Epub 2018 Apr 18.
15 The SFRP family of WNT inhibitors function as novel tumor suppressor genes epigenetically silenced in medulloblastoma.Oncogene. 2010 May 20;29(20):3017-24. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.32. Epub 2010 Mar 8.
16 Epigenetically Aberrant Stroma in MDS Propagates Disease via Wnt/-Catenin Activation.Cancer Res. 2017 Sep 15;77(18):4846-4857. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-0282. Epub 2017 Jul 6.
17 Association between polymorphisms in sclerostin, dickkopfs and secreted frizzled-related protein genes and bone mineral density in postmenopausal Korean women.Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2014;77(3):186-93. doi: 10.1159/000358389. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
18 Hypermethylation and aberrant expression of secreted frizzled-related protein genes in pancreatic cancer.World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jun 7;14(21):3421-4. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.3421.
19 Expression of osteoblast and osteoclast regulatory genes in the bone marrow microenvironment in multiple myeloma: only up-regulation of Wnt inhibitors SFRP3 and DKK1 is associated with lytic bone disease.Leuk Lymphoma. 2014 Apr;55(4):911-9. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2013.820288. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
20 Modulated expression of secreted frizzled-related proteins in human retinal degeneration.Neuroreport. 2000 Dec 18;11(18):3963-7. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200012180-00012.
21 Frzb, a secreted Wnt antagonist, decreases growth and invasiveness of fibrosarcoma cells associated with inhibition of Met signaling.Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;68(9):3350-60. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-3220.
22 CpG island methylation and expression of the secreted frizzled-related protein gene family in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Cancer Res. 2006 Jan 15;66(2):653-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3712.
23 Epigenetic inactivation of secreted Frizzled-related proteins in acute myeloid leukaemia.Br J Haematol. 2008 Sep;142(5):745-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07242.x. Epub 2008 Jun 3.
24 Human secreted frizzled-related protein is down-regulated and induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer.Exp Cell Res. 2002 Nov 1;280(2):280-7. doi: 10.1006/excr.2002.5649.
25 Genetic variants in frizzled-related protein (FRZB) and the risk of colorectal neoplasia.Cancer Causes Control. 2009 May;20(4):487-90. doi: 10.1007/s10552-008-9274-y. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
26 Integrated Analysis Identifies Molecular Signatures and Specific Prognostic Factors for Different Gastric Cancer Subtypes.Transl Oncol. 2017 Feb;10(1):99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2016.11.003. Epub 2016 Dec 22.
27 Expression of the secreted frizzled-related protein gene family is downregulated in human mesothelioma.Oncogene. 2004 Aug 26;23(39):6672-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207881.
28 Design principles of concentration-dependent transcriptome deviations in drug-exposed differentiating stem cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Mar 17;27(3):408-20.
29 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
30 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
31 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
32 Prenatal arsenic exposure and shifts in the newborn proteome: interindividual differences in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-responsive signaling. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jun;139(2):328-37. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu053. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
33 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
34 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
35 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
36 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
37 Folic acid supplementation dysregulates gene expression in lymphoblastoid cells--implications in nutrition. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 9;412(4):688-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.027. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
38 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
39 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
40 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
41 Dose- and time-dependent transcriptional response of Ishikawa cells exposed to genistein. Toxicol Sci. 2016 May;151(1):71-87.
42 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
43 Evaluation of developmental toxicity using undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Feb;35(2):205-18.
44 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
45 BET bromodomain inhibition as a novel strategy for reactivation of HIV-1. J Leukoc Biol. 2012 Dec;92(6):1147-54. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0312165. Epub 2012 Jul 16.
46 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
47 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
48 Deguelin inhibits growth of breast cancer cells by modulating the expression of key members of the Wnt signaling pathway. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2009 Nov;2(11):942-50. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-08-0232. Epub 2009 Oct 27.
49 Transcriptomic alterations induced by Ochratoxin A in rat and human renal proximal tubular in vitro models and comparison to a rat in vivo model. Arch Toxicol. 2012 Apr;86(4):571-89.