General Information of Drug (ID: DM5LFYN)

Drug Name
alpha-ketoglutaric acid Drug Info
Synonyms 2-ketoglutarate; 2-oxoglutarate; alpha-ketoglutarate; 2-ketoglutaric acid; oxoglutarate
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
51
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:30915
CAS Number
CAS 328-50-7
TTD Drug ID
DM5LFYN
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00139
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2059

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Investigative Drug(s)
Preclinical Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
LTE4 DMCPB0Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dicarboxylate DML3HEM N. A. N. A. Investigative [5]
Succinate DMPY09A N. A. N. A. Investigative [5]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Citrate DM37NYK N. A. N. A. Preclinical [6]
Succinate DMPY09A N. A. N. A. Investigative [6]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
alpha-oxoadipic acid DM0KXN4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [7]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [7]
Drug(s) Metabolized By HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 2 (EGLN1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [8]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [11]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [16]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [17]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [18]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [19]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [20]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [21]
Ceruletide DM2WE5K Caerulein stimulated gastric and pancreatic secretion 5A4Y Approved [22]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [23]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [24]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [25]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Osteocalcin (BGLAP)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [26]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [20]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [28]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [29]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [30]
Pamidronate DMB4AVP Bone Paget disease Approved [31]
Falecalcitrol DMBI9ZJ Hyperparathyroidism 5A51 Approved [32]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [33]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [35]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [17]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [20]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Procaine DM4LSNE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [38]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [30]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [32]
Aldosterone DM9S2JW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Osteopontin (SPP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [17]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [40]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [41]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [42]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [43]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [44]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [45]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [47]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [48]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [50]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
Calcidiol DMN4CV5 Hypophosphatemia Approved [50]
Magnesium DMU4ORS Ischemic stroke 8B11.5Z Approved [52]
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [53]
Camptothecin DM6CHNJ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [54]
GSK2816126 DMJDVW4 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [55]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [56]
EUGENOL DM7US1H Discovery agent N.A. Patented [57]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [58]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [59]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [60]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [61]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [62]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [63]
Romiplostim DM3U7SZ Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Approved [64]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [45]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [65]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [66]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [67]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [68]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [59]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [60]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [69]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [70]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [71]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [72]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [73]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [74]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [75]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [76]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [77]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [65]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [78]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [79]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [80]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [81]
Capivasertib DM9SKW8 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [82]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [83]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [17]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [84]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [85]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [86]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [45]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [30]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [87]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [88]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [89]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [90]
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Drug(s) Affected By Transcription factor Sp7 (SP7)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [84]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [92]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [93]
Berberine DMC5Q8X N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [94]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [93]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [56]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [95]
PD98059 DMZC90M Cardiac arrest MC82 Investigative [93]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [96]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [97]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [98]
Triamterene DM2HU9I Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [98]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [99]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [100]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [101]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [43]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [102]
Romiplostim DM3U7SZ Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Approved [64]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [92]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [103]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [104]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [105]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [56]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [106]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [107]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Oxoglutarate receptor (OXGR1) TTAS1QK OXGR1_HUMAN Agonist [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Mitochondrial 2-oxodicarboxylate carrier (SLC25A21) DT2UQYR ODC_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier (SLC25A11) DT0YAUQ M2OM_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Sodium/dicarboxylate cotransporter 3 (SLC13A3) DTKXTPW S13A3_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Sodium-coupled citrate transporter (SLC13A5) DTFPWJ9 S13A5_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha-1 (P4HA1) DESO5ZY P4HA1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha-2 (P4HA2) DE5EGK0 P4HA2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 3 (EGLN3) DEMQTKH EGLN3_HUMAN Substrate [8]
HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 2 (EGLN1) DEWO724 EGLN1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Factor inhibiting HIF-1 (HIF1AN) DEY1CBW HIF1N_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1 (P3H1) DEW527E P3H1_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 2 (P3H2) DELB5PA P3H2_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha-3 (P4HA3) DE2L4RX P4HA3_HUMAN Substrate [11]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (ALPL) OTG7J4BP PPBT_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (D2HGDH) OTLHXW69 D2HDH_HUMAN Biotransformations [13]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
Integrin-binding sialoprotein (IBSP) OT29944Y SIAL_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
Osteocalcin (BGLAP) OTK1YLWQ OSTCN_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
Osteopontin (SPP1) OTJGC23Y OSTP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1) OTAELNGX KS6B1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [12]
Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) OT97RQQM RUNX2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) OTHH8KU7 MTOR_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [12]

References

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3 Mitochondrial oxodicarboxylate carrier deficiency is associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion and spinal muscular atrophy-like disease. Genet Med. 2018 Oct;20(10):1224-1235.
4 The mitochondrial dicarboxylate and 2-oxoglutarate carriers do not transport glutathione. FEBS Lett. 2015 Feb 27;589(5):621-8.
5 SLC13A3 variants cause acute reversible leukoencephalopathy and -ketoglutarate accumulation. Ann Neurol. 2019 Mar;85(3):385-395.
6 SLC13 family of Na+ coupled di- and tri-carboxylate/sulfate transporters. Mol Aspects Med. 2013 Apr-Jun;34(2-3):299-312.
7 Prolyl 4-hydroxylases, the key enzymes of collagen biosynthesis. Matrix Biol. 2003 Mar;22(1):15-24.
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9 The facial triad in the alpha-ketoglutarate dependent oxygenase FIH: a role for sterics in linking substrate binding to O2 activation. J Inorg Biochem. 2017 Jan;166:26-33.
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11 Identification and characterization of a third human, rat, and mouse collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase isoenzyme. J Biol Chem. 2003 Nov 28;278(48):47685-93.
12 Alpha ketoglutarate exerts a pro-osteogenic effect in osteoblast cell lines through activation of JNK and mTOR/S6K1/S6 signaling pathways. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Jul 1;374:53-64.
13 Mutations in the D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase gene cause D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Feb;76(2):358-60. doi: 10.1086/427890. Epub 2004 Dec 17.
14 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
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17 Investigation of in vitro odonto/osteogenic capacity of cannabidiol on human dental pulp cell. J Dent. 2021 Jun;109:103673. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103673. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
18 Patterns of some extracellular matrix gene expression are similar in cells from cleft lip-palate patients and in human palatal fibroblasts exposed to diazepam in culture. Toxicology. 2009 Mar 4;257(1-2):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.12.002. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
19 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
20 Protective effects of myricitrin against osteoporosis via reducing reactive oxygen species and bone-resorbing cytokines. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Nov 1;280(3):550-60.
21 Gene expression profiling of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cells treated with antirheumatic drugs. J Biomol Screen. 2007 Apr;12(3):328-40. doi: 10.1177/1087057107299261. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
22 Acinar cell-specific knockout of the PTHrP gene decreases the proinflammatory and profibrotic responses in pancreatitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2014 Sep 1;307(5):G533-49. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00428.2013. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
23 The effects of particulate wear debris, cytokines, and growth factors on the functions of MG-63 osteoblasts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Feb;83(2):201-11. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200102000-00007.
24 Inhibition of systemic sclerosis dermal fibroblast type I collagen production and gene expression by simvastatin. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Apr;54(4):1298-308. doi: 10.1002/art.21723.
25 Antifibrotic effects of quercetin in primary orbital fibroblasts and orbital fat tissue cultures of Graves' orbitopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Aug 31;53(9):5921-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-9646.
26 20-Cyclopropyl-cholecalciferol vitamin D3 analogs: a unique class of potent inhibitors of proliferation of human prostate, breast and myeloid leukemia cell lines. Anticancer Res. 1999 May-Jun;19(3A):1689-97.
27 Cannabidiol induces osteoblast differentiation via angiopoietin1 and p38 MAPK. Environ Toxicol. 2020 Dec;35(12):1318-1325. doi: 10.1002/tox.22996. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
28 The effect of simvastatin on the proliferation and differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells. J Korean Med Sci. 2005 Jun;20(3):438-44. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2005.20.3.438.
29 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
30 Glucosamine promotes osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells through modulating the level of the transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor. J Cell Physiol. 2010 Oct;225(1):140-51.
31 Pamidronate increases markers of bone formation in patients with multiple myeloma in plateau phase under interferon-alpha treatment. Calcif Tissue Int. 2001 May;68(5):285-90.
32 A highly potent 26,27-Hexafluoro-1a,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on calcification in SV40-transformed human fetal osteoblastic cells. Calcif Tissue Int. 2002 Jun;70(6):488-95.
33 Simvastatin and atorvastatin enhance gene expression of collagen type 1 and osteocalcin in primary human osteoblasts and MG-63 cultures. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Aug 15;101(6):1430-8. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21259.
34 Design principles of concentration-dependent transcriptome deviations in drug-exposed differentiating stem cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Mar 17;27(3):408-20.
35 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
36 Hydroxychloroquine decreases human MSC-derived osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in vitro. J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Feb;22(2):873-882. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13373. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
37 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
38 Sensitivity of human dental pulp cells to eighteen chemical agents used for endodontic treatments in dentistry. Odontology. 2013 Jan;101(1):43-51.
39 Novel pathways of endocrine disruption through pesticides interference with human mineralocorticoid receptors. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Mar 1;162(1):53-63.
40 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
41 Chronic senescent human mesenchymal stem cells as possible contributor to the wound healing disorder after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):727-747. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02946-5. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
42 Statin-mediated reduction of osteopontin expression induces apoptosis and cell growth arrest in ovarian clear cell carcinoma. Oncol Rep. 2011 Jan;25(1):41-7.
43 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
44 Troglitazone, a PPARgamma ligand, inhibits osteopontin gene expression in human monocytes/macrophage THP-1 cells. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2000;7(2):77-82. doi: 10.5551/jat1994.7.77.
45 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
46 Gene microarray analysis of human renal cell carcinoma: the effects of HDAC inhibition and retinoid treatment. Cancer Biol Ther. 2008 Oct;7(10):1607-18.
47 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
48 Comparison of base-line and chemical-induced transcriptomic responses in HepaRG and RPTEC/TERT1 cells using TempO-Seq. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Aug;92(8):2517-2531.
49 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
50 Effects of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) on proliferation and osteoblast differentiation of human marrow stromal cells require CYP27B1/1alpha-hydroxylase. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 May;26(5):1145-53.
51 Zoledronic acid up-regulates bone sialoprotein expression in osteoblastic cells through Rho GTPase inhibition. Biochem J. 2004 Dec 15;384(Pt 3):591-8. doi: 10.1042/BJ20040380.
52 Effect of surface chemical modification of bioceramic on phenotype of human bone-derived cells. J Biomed Mater Res. 1999 Mar 15;44(4):389-96. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19990315)44:4<389::aid-jbm4>3.0.co;2-o.
53 Potential osteoinductive effects of calcitriol on the m-RNA of mesenchymal stem cells derived from human alveolar periosteum. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:3529561.
54 ATR inhibitors VE-821 and VX-970 sensitize cancer cells to topoisomerase i inhibitors by disabling DNA replication initiation and fork elongation responses. Cancer Res. 2014 Dec 1;74(23):6968-79.
55 Epigenetic control of skeletal development by the histone methyltransferase Ezh2. J Biol Chem. 2015 Nov 13;290(46):27604-17.
56 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
57 Cytotoxic effect of eugenol on the expression of molecular markers related to the osteogenic differentiation of human dental pulp cells. Odontology. 2011 Jul;99(2):188-92. doi: 10.1007/s10266-011-0009-2. Epub 2011 Jun 26.
58 Rapamycin sensitizes multiple myeloma cells to apoptosis induced by dexamethasone. Blood. 2004 Apr 15;103(8):3138-47. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1543. Epub 2003 Dec 24.
59 Antidepressant drug sertraline modulates AMPK-MTOR signaling-mediated autophagy via targeting mitochondrial VDAC1 protein. Autophagy. 2021 Oct;17(10):2783-2799. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1841953. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
60 EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors activate autophagy as a cytoprotective response in human lung cancer cells. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e18691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018691. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
61 Oxidative stress induces parallel autophagy and mitochondria dysfunction in human glioma U251 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Aug;110(2):376-88. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp101. Epub 2009 May 18.
62 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
63 Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors. Biochem J. 2000 Oct 1;351(Pt 1):95-105.
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