General Information of Drug (ID: DMAGVXW)

Drug Name
KENPAULLONE Drug Info
Synonyms
kenpaullone; 142273-20-9; 9-Bromopaullone; NSC 664704; 9-Bromo-7,12-dihydroindolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepin-6(5H)-one; NSC-664704; NSC664704; MLS002702152; CHEMBL296586; 9-Bromo-7,12-dihydroindolo(3,2-d)(1)benzazepin-6(5H)-one; Indolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepin-6(5H)-one,9-bromo-7,12-dihydro-; QQUXFYAWXPMDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N; 9-Bromo-7,12-dihydro-indolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepin-6(5H)-one; 9-bromo-7,12-dihydro-5H-indolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepin-6-one; 9-Bromo-7,12-dihydro-indolo-[3,2-d]-[1]benzazepin-6(5H)-one
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3820
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:92658
CAS Number
CAS 142273-20-9
TTD Drug ID
DMAGVXW

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Investigative Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Preclinical Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
APIGENIN DMI3491 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [5]
2,5-dichloro-N-p-tolylthiophene-3-sulfonamide DMU5J8Y Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
WR-289010 DMS2QUL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
WR-080539 DMUCGK8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
5-chloro-4-nitrothiophene-2-sulfonamide DMRS82Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
Oxindole derivative DM1AU8V Malaria 1F40-1F45 Investigative [12]
WR-203581 DM9M1UO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
WR-289009 DM5W9GR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
N-(2-aminoethyl)isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide DMG2MSX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
2-chloro-N-(o-tolylcarbamoyl)benzamide DMLDQ6I Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Roscovitine derivative 1 DMD1G3Z N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
Tricyclic benzimidazole derivative 1 DM5SD9E N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
4-(thiazol-5-yl)-pyrimidine derivative 2 DMMQFCN N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
Pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine derivative 1 DMOK7CW N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
Naphthyridine and isoquinoline derivative 1 DMTGIP7 N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
PMID26161698-Compound-18 DM6JVR5 N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
Flavonoid derivative 7 DM6A9UR N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
L-751250 DMOERXK Obesity 5B81 Preclinical [15]
Olomoucine DMNAFG1 N. A. N. A. Terminated [15]
aloisine A DM5U1LN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
R-roscovitine DMSH108 Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 2 [17]
Ro 31-7453 DM83QCL Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [18]
P276-00 DM9DJL2 Mantle cell lymphoma 2A85.5 Phase 2 [17]
P-276 DMMJUHD Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [19]
RGB-286638 DMEGOQP Haematological malignancy 2B33.Y Phase 1 [20]
AG-024322 DMY4WVK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [17]
PHA-793887 DM2Y4FG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [21]
Oxazolyl methylthiothiazole derivative 1 DMZM6FW N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
PMID25991433-Compound-A1 DM89LF0 N. A. N. A. Patented [22]
Roscovitine derivative 1 DMD1G3Z N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
AMO-02 DMJRU3A Myotonic dystrophy 8C71.0 Phase 2/3 [23]
LY2090314 DMTBFE4 Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 2 [4]
Lithium DMZ3OU6 Bipolar disorder 6A60 Phase 2 [24]
Tideglusib DME4LA1 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 2 [25]
9-ING-41 DM57TY3 Myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Phase 2 [26]
Neu-120 DMXKOUC Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 1/2 [27]
CHIR-99021 DMB8MNU Allergic inflammation 4A80-4A85 Patented [28]
TDZD-8 DMG6Q45 Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Patented [29]
AR-A014418 DMUPN01 Ovarian cancer 2C73 Patented [30]
PMID26161698-Compound-18 DM6JVR5 N. A. N. A. Patented [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [31]
LY2090314 DMTBFE4 Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 2 [4]
Lithium DMZ3OU6 Bipolar disorder 6A60 Phase 2 [24]
CHIR-99021 DMB8MNU Allergic inflammation 4A80-4A85 Patented [4]
TDZD-8 DMG6Q45 Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Patented [4]
AR-A014418 DMUPN01 Ovarian cancer 2C73 Patented [4]
PMID27828716-Compound-21 DMO1NAR N. A. N. A. Patented [4]
Thiadiazolidindione derivative 2 DM5AUL0 N. A. N. A. Patented [4]
PMID27828716-Compound-18 DMNR6KL N. A. N. A. Patented [4]
PMID27828716-Compound-BIO-acetoxime DMUM5L6 Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Patented [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
RO-316233 DMAGLPW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
Bisindolylmaleimide-I DMOQJZC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
3,4-di-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione DMDO175 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione DMPK6YT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione DMGC7RY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
3-(indole-3-yl)-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione DM3EV9N Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
AZAKENPAULLONE DM61H07 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
Thieno analogue of kenpaullone DMIOTHG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
3,4-bis(indol-3-yl)maleimide derivative DMEQ1HC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
4-(Quinolin-4-yl)-N-p-tolylpyrimidin-2-amine DMDW3SX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [35]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [36]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [39]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [40]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [41]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [42]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [43]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [44]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [47]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [41]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [48]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [49]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [50]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [51]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [52]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [53]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [54]
Levonorgestrel DM1DP7T Atypical endometrial hyperplasia Approved [55]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [56]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [57]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [58]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [59]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [60]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [61]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [62]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [63]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [64]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [65]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [66]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [67]
Cepharanthine DM9Y5JB N. A. N. A. Approved [68]
Itraconazole DMCR1MV Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [69]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [70]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [71]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Anxiety Approved [72]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Bipolar depression Approved [70]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Furin (FURIN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [73]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [74]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [48]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [75]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [50]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [76]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [77]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [78]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [79]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [80]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Androgen receptor (AR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [81]
Nilutamide DMFN07X Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [81]
Hydroxyflutamide DMGIZF5 Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [81]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [82]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [83]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [84]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [85]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [86]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [56]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [87]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [88]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [89]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [90]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [91]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [92]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [93]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [94]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [95]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [96]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [97]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [98]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [99]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [100]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [101]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [102]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [103]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [104]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [105]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [106]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [107]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Hepcidin (HAMP)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [108]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [109]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [110]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [111]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [112]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [75]
Cantharidin DMBP5N3 Molluscum contagiosum infection 1E76 Approved [8]
Papaverine DMCA9QP Brain ischaemia 8B1Z Approved [8]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [50]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [113]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [114]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [115]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [116]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [117]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [118]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [119]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [120]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [121]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [78]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [122]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [110]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [118]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [50]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [123]
PEITC DMOMN31 Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Phase 2 [124]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [125]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [126]
Dorsomorphin DMKYXJW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
SU9516 DMQHG0R Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) TTH6V3D CDK1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) TTL4Q97 CDK5_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin B1 (CCNB1) TT9P6OW CCNB1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (GSK-3A) TTRZQE3 GSK3A_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3B) TTRSMW9 GSK3B_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
Plasmodium CDK Pfmrk (Malaria Pfmrk) TTSFWA7 P90584_PLAFA Inhibitor [5]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 (BMPR2) OTM9W547 BMPR2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) OTZ932A3 CTNB1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [6]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Furin (FURIN) OTM2665Z FURIN_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Hepcidin (HAMP) OT607RBL HEPC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Prostate-specific antigen (KLK3) OTFGSBFJ KLK3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC) OT8ZPBDL TFR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Transferrin receptor protein 2 (TFR2) OTMYCCEO TFR2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6000).
2 Discovery of novel CDK1 inhibitors by combining pharmacophore modeling, QSAR analysis and in silico screening followed by in vitro bioassay. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Sep;45(9):4316-30.
3 1-Azakenpaullone is a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jan 19;14(2):413-6.
4 Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitors: a patent update (2014-2015).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 Jun;27(6):657-666.
5 A three-dimensional in silico pharmacophore model for inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum cyclin-dependent kinases and discovery of different class... J Med Chem. 2004 Oct 21;47(22):5418-26.
6 Proliferative and androgenic effects of indirubin derivatives in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells at sub-apoptotic concentrations. Chem Biol Interact. 2011 Feb 1;189(3):177-85. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.11.008. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
7 Activation of beta-catenin signalling by GSK-3 inhibition increases p-glycoprotein expression in brain endothelial cells. J Neurochem. 2008 Aug;106(4):1855-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05537.x. Epub 2008 Jul 4.
8 A HAMP promoter bioassay system for identifying chemical compounds that modulate hepcidin expression. Exp Hematol. 2015 May;43(5):404-413.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
9 The specificities of protein kinase inhibitors: an update. Biochem J. 2003 Apr 1;371(Pt 1):199-204. doi: 10.1042/BJ20021535.
10 Activity of substituted thiophene sulfonamides against malarial and mammalian cyclin dependent protein kinases, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20(13):3863-3867 (2010).
11 Selective inhibition of Pfmrk, a Plasmodium falciparum CDK, by antimalarial 1,3-diaryl-2-propenones. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Apr 1;19(7):1982-5.
12 Novel molecular targets for antimalarial chemotherapy. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007 Jul;30(1):4-10.
13 Evaluation of broad spectrum protein kinase inhibitors to probe the architecture of the malarial cyclin dependent protein kinase Pfmrk. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Sep 1;17(17):4961-6.
14 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy: a patent review (2009 - 2014).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2015;25(9):953-70.
15 Pharmacological inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2002 Sep;23(9):417-25.
16 Aloisines, a new family of CDK/GSK-3 inhibitors. SAR study, crystal structure in complex with CDK2, enzyme selectivity, and cellular effects. J Med Chem. 2003 Jan 16;46(2):222-36.
17 Cell cycle kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Jul;8(7):547-66.
18 A comparison of physicochemical property profiles of marketed oral drugs and orally bioavailable anti-cancer protein kinase inhibitors in clinical development. Curr Top Med Chem. 2007;7(14):1408-22.
19 P276-00, a novel cyclin-dependent inhibitor induces G1-G2 arrest, shows antitumor activity on cisplatin-resistant cells and significant in vivo efficacy in tumor models. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Mar;6(3):926-34.
20 Small-molecule multi-targeted kinase inhibitor RGB-286638 triggers P53-dependent and -independent anti-multiple myeloma activity through inhibition of transcriptional CDKs. Leukemia. 2013 Dec;27(12):2366-75.
21 A first in man, phase I dose-escalation study of PHA-793887, an inhibitor of multiple cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK2, 1 and 4) reveals unexpected h... Cell Cycle. 2011 Mar 15;10(6):963-70.
22 c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors: a patent review (2010 - 2014).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2015;25(8):849-72.
23 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
24 The GSK3 kinase inhibitor lithium produces unexpected hyperphosphorylation of -catenin, a GSK3 substrate, in human glioblastoma cells. Biol Open. 2018 Jan 26;7(1):bio030874.
25 Evidence for irreversible inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta by tideglusib. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 6;287(2):893-904.
26 9-ING-41, a small molecule inhibitor of GSK-3beta, potentiates the effects of anticancer therapeutics in bladder cancer. Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 27;9(1):19977.
27 Company report (Neurim Pharmaceuticals)
28 Selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitors potentiate insulin activation of glucose transport and utilization in vitro and in vivo. Diabetes. 2003 Mar;52(3):588-95.
29 Identification of novel scaffold of benzothiazepinones as non-ATP competitive glycogen synthase kinase-3beta inhibitors through virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Dec 1;22(23):7232-6.
30 Fragment and knowledge-based design of selective GSK-3beta inhibitors using virtual screening models. Eur J Med Chem. 2009 Jun;44(6):2361-71.
31 Challenges and new opportunities in the investigation of new drug therapies to treat frontotemporal dementia. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2008 Nov;12(11):1367-76.
32 Design of new inhibitors for cdc2 kinase based on a multiple pseudosubstrate structure. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1998 May 5;8(9):1019-22.
33 Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 3,4-diarylmaleimides as angiogenesis inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 23;49(4):1271-81.
34 Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of 2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine- and quinoline-substituted 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Jan;45(1):379-86.
35 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
36 Relationships and distinctions in iron-regulatory networks responding to interrelated signals. Blood. 2003 May 1;101(9):3690-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-07-2140. Epub 2002 Sep 26.
37 Differential effects of statins on relevant functions of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2006 Mar;79(3):529-38. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0205064. Epub 2005 Dec 30.
38 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
39 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
40 Retinoic acid-induced downmodulation of telomerase activity in human cancer cells. Exp Mol Pathol. 2005 Oct;79(2):108-17.
41 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
42 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
43 Arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis of human monocytes during macrophagic differentiation through nuclear factor-kappaB-related survival pathway down-regulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Jan;316(1):304-14. doi: 10.1124/jpet.105.092874. Epub 2005 Sep 20.
44 Phenolic metabolites of benzene inhibited the erythroid differentiation of K562 cells. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Jun 24;203(3):190-9. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.03.012. Epub 2011 Mar 23.
45 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
46 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
47 Structure based drug design of crizotinib (PF-02341066), a potent and selective dual inhibitor of mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-MET) kinase and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). J Med Chem. 2011 Sep 22;54(18):6342-63. doi: 10.1021/jm2007613. Epub 2011 Aug 18.
48 Expression profile analysis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to aspirin. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2005 Mar-Apr;53(2):151-8.
49 Imatinib mesylate inhibits T-cell proliferation in vitro and delayed-type hypersensitivity in vivo. Blood. 2004 Aug 15;104(4):1094-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4266. Epub 2004 Apr 20.
50 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
51 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
52 Sorafenib induces cell death in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by translational downregulation of Mcl-1. Leukemia. 2011 May;25(5):838-47. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.2. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
53 Molecular mechanism of action of bisphenol and bisphenol A mediated by oestrogen receptor alpha in growth and apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 May;169(1):167-78.
54 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
55 Effects of natural products and nutraceuticals on steroid hormone-regulated gene expression. Clin Chim Acta. 2001 Oct;312(1-2):213-9. doi: 10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00626-x.
56 Prostate specific antigen expression is down-regulated by selenium through disruption of androgen receptor signaling. Cancer Res. 2004 Jan 1;64(1):19-22. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2789.
57 Quercetin inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2001 Mar;22(3):409-14. doi: 10.1093/carcin/22.3.409.
58 EPI-001 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma modulator with inhibitory effects on androgen receptor expression and activity in prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2015 Feb 28;6(6):3811-24.
59 Androgen receptor or estrogen receptor-beta blockade alters DHEA-, DHT-, and E(2)-induced proliferation and PSA production in human prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 2007 Aug 1;67(11):1152-62. doi: 10.1002/pros.20585.
60 Nevirapine restores androgen signaling in hormone-refractory human prostate carcinoma cells both in vitro and in vivo. Prostate. 2009 May 15;69(7):744-54. doi: 10.1002/pros.20923.
61 An open-label phase II study of low-dose thalidomide in androgen-independent prostate cancer. Br J Cancer. 2003 Mar 24;88(6):822-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600817.
62 Inhibition of 5alpha-reductase enhances testosterone-induced expression of U19/Eaf2 tumor suppressor during the regrowth of LNCaP xenograft tumor in nude mice. Prostate. 2010 Oct 1;70(14):1575-85. doi: 10.1002/pros.21193.
63 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
64 Characteristics of P388/VMDRC.04, a simple, sensitive model for studying P-glycoprotein antagonists. Cancer Res. 1994 Feb 1;54(3):730-7.
65 Michaelis-Menten kinetic analysis of drugs of abuse to estimate their affinity to human P-glycoprotein. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Feb 27;217(2):137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.12.012. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
66 Editor's Highlight: PlacentalDisposition and Effects of Crizotinib: An Ex Vivo Study in the Isolated Dual-Side Perfused Human Cotyledon. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jun 1;157(2):500-509. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx063.
67 Functional evaluation of polymorphisms in the human ABCB1 gene and the impact on clinical responses of antiepileptic drugs. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 May;18(5):390-402. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3282f85e36.
68 Cepharanthine potently enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in K562 cells. Cancer Sci. 2005 Jun;96(6):372-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00057.x.
69 Clinical pharmacokinetic monitoring of itraconazole is warranted in only a subset of patients. Ther Drug Monit. 2005 Jun;27(3):322-33. doi: 10.1097/01.ftd.0000150135.22645.ea.
70 Evaluation of antipsychotic drugs as inhibitors of multidrug resistance transporter P-glycoprotein. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Sep;187(4):415-23. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0437-9. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
71 Actions of the selective protein kinase C inhibitor PKC412 on B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro. Haematologica. 2002 Feb;87(2):167-76.
72 Characterization of the ATPase activity of the Mr 170,000 to 180,000 membrane glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein) associated with multidrug resistance in K562/ADM cells. Cancer Res. 1988 Sep 1;48(17):4926-32.
73 Transcriptomic Analysis of Stem Cells Treated with Moringin or Cannabidiol: Analogies and Differences in Inflammation Pathways. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Nov 30;20(23):6039. doi: 10.3390/ijms20236039.
74 10mM glucosamine prevents activation of proADAMTS5 (aggrecanase-2) in transfected cells by interference with post-translational modification of furin. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Mar;18(3):455-63. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.10.014. Epub 2009 Nov 4.
75 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
76 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
77 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
78 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
79 cDNA microarray analysis of isogenic paclitaxel- and doxorubicin-resistant breast tumor cell lines reveals distinct drug-specific genetic signatures of resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006 Mar;96(1):17-39. doi: 10.1007/s10549-005-9026-6. Epub 2005 Dec 2.
80 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
81 TBECH, 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2 dibromoethyl) cyclohexane, alters androgen receptor regulation in response to mutations associated with prostate cancer. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Sep 15;307:91-101. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.07.018. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
82 Targeting chromatin binding regulation of constitutively active AR variants to overcome prostate cancer resistance to endocrine-based therapies. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jul 13;43(12):5880-97. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv262. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
83 Possible role of adaptive mutation in resistance to antiandrogen in prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 2005 Nov 1;65(3):268-75. doi: 10.1002/pros.20282.
84 Effects of the environmental estrogens bisphenol A, o,p'-DDT, p-tert-octylphenol and coumestrol on apoptosis induction, cell proliferation and the expression of estrogen sensitive molecular parameters in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2002 Jan;80(1):61-70. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(01)00173-x.
85 Identifying environmental chemicals as agonists of the androgen receptor by using a quantitative high-throughput screening platform. Toxicology. 2017 Jun 15;385:48-58. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.05.001. Epub 2017 May 4.
86 Quantitative high-throughput profiling of environmental chemicals and drugs that modulate farnesoid X receptor. Sci Rep. 2014 Sep 26;4:6437. doi: 10.1038/srep06437.
87 Comparison of the Hershberger assay and androgen receptor binding assay of twelve chemicals. Toxicology. 2004 Feb 15;195(2-3):177-86. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2003.09.012.
88 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
89 G2 delay induced by nitrogen mustard in human cells affects cyclin A/cdk2 and cyclin B1/cdc2-kinase complexes differently. J Biol Chem. 1993 Apr 15;268(11):8298-308.
90 Estrogen receptor regulates E2F1 expression to mediate tamoxifen resistance. Mol Cancer Res. 2010 Mar;8(3):343-52. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-09-0395. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
91 Down-regulation and decreased activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 in H2O2-induced premature senescence. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2003 Feb;35(2):246-54. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(02)00129-2.
92 Selenite and selenomethionine promote HL-60 cell cycle progression. J Nutr. 2002 Apr;132(4):674-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.4.674.
93 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
94 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit growth of human neuroendocrine tumor cells via G1 cell-cycle arrest. Int J Cancer. 2003 Dec 10;107(5):844-53. doi: 10.1002/ijc.11446.
95 Peripheral blood expression of nuclear factor-kappab-regulated genes is associated with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and responds differentially to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha versus methotrexate. J Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;34(9):1817-22. Epub 2007 Aug 1.
96 Simvastatin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in hepatic cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Nov;26(5):735-41. doi: 10.3892/ijmm_00000520.
97 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
98 Inhibition of autophagic flux differently modulates cannabidiol-induced death in 2D and 3D glioblastoma cell cultures. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 14;10(1):2687. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59468-4.
99 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
100 Sulindac suppresses beta-catenin expression in human cancer cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Mar 31;583(1):26-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.12.034. Epub 2008 Feb 5.
101 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
102 Multifaceted suppression of aggressive behavior of thyroid carcinoma by all-trans retinoic acid induced re-differentiation. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012 Jan 2;348(1):260-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.09.002. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
103 Arsenic trioxide and 2-methoxyestradiol reduce beta-catenin accumulation after proteasome inhibition and enhance the sensitivity of myeloma cells to Bortezomib. Leuk Res. 2008 Nov;32(11):1674-83. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.03.039. Epub 2008 May 15.
104 Effect of aspirin on the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is mediated via protein phosphatase 2A. Oncogene. 2006 Oct 19;25(49):6447-56. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209658. Epub 2006 Jul 31.
105 Benzene metabolite hydroquinone induces apoptosis of bone marrow mononuclear cells through inhibition of -catenin signaling. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:361-369. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.08.018. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
106 Anti-androgen 2-hydroxyflutamide modulates cadherin, catenin and androgen receptor phosphorylation in androgen-sensitive LNCaP and androgen-independent PC3 prostate cancer cell lines acting via PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK1/2 pathways. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Apr;40:324-335. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.01.019. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
107 Anthelmintic Niclosamide Disrupts the Interplay of p65 and FOXM1/-catenin and Eradicates Leukemia Stem Cells in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Feb 1;23(3):789-803. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0226. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
108 Time series analysis of oxidative stress response patterns in HepG2: a toxicogenomics approach. Toxicology. 2013 Apr 5;306:24-34.
109 Blood cell oxidative stress precedes hemolysis in whole blood-liver slice co-cultures of rat, dog, and human tissues. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;244(3):354-65. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.01.017. Epub 2010 Feb 6.
110 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
111 Proton pump inhibitors block iron absorption through direct regulation of hepcidin via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Jan;318:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.016. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
112 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
113 Alcohol metabolism-mediated oxidative stress down-regulates hepcidin transcription and leads to increased duodenal iron transporter expression. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 11;281(32):22974-82. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M602098200. Epub 2006 May 31.
114 Simvastatin enhances bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jan 6;339(1):59-64. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.187. Epub 2005 Nov 8.
115 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
116 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
117 Altered expression of genes identified in rats with prostatic chronic inflammation in a prostate spheroid model treated by estradiol/testosterone. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(11):515-523. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.515.
118 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
119 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
120 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
121 Prenatal arsenic exposure and shifts in the newborn proteome: interindividual differences in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-responsive signaling. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jun;139(2):328-37. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu053. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
122 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
123 Arsenic exposure from drinking water is associated with decreased gene expression and increased DNA methylation in peripheral blood. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Apr 15;321:57-66. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.02.019. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
124 Phenethyl isothiocyanate alters the gene expression and the levels of protein associated with cell cycle regulation in human glioblastoma GBM 8401 cells. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):176-187.
125 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
126 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.