General Information of Disease (ID: DISH2I53)

Disease Name Prediabetes syndrome
Synonyms prediabetes; prediabetic state; borderline diabetes
Definition A condition in which blood glucose levels are high, but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes.
Disease Hierarchy
DIS5IK09: Glucose metabolism disease
DISH2I53: Prediabetes syndrome
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0006920
MESH ID
D011236
UMLS CUI
C0362046
MedGen ID
83928
SNOMED CT ID
714628002

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 2 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Hydrochlorothiazide DMUSZHD Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Losartan DM72JXH Approved Small molecular drug [2]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 32 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ADA TTLP57V Limited Biomarker [3]
AMY2A TTCGSZ4 Limited Altered Expression [4]
ANGPTL3 TT59GO7 Limited Biomarker [5]
CAD TT2YT1K Limited Biomarker [6]
FANCA TTV5HJS Limited Biomarker [7]
FFAR1 TTB8FUC Limited Biomarker [7]
GAD1 TTKGEP3 Limited Biomarker [8]
GAD2 TT7UY6K Limited Biomarker [9]
MANF TT56RYE Limited Altered Expression [10]
MTNR1B TT32JK8 Limited Genetic Variation [11]
MVD TTE5J6X Limited Biomarker [12]
NRG4 TTWAGKJ Limited Altered Expression [13]
PGC TT7K6AD Limited Altered Expression [14]
PNPLA3 TTEUAEH Limited Biomarker [15]
PYY TTVFJLX Limited Biomarker [16]
RTN4R TTVRZUO Limited Altered Expression [17]
SLC30A8 TTXIGT7 Limited Biomarker [18]
SOST TTYRO4F Limited Biomarker [19]
SRGN TTCHB06 Limited Biomarker [20]
AGT TT5C0UB Strong Biomarker [21]
CALCA TTVSFJW Strong Biomarker [22]
GCG TT6Y4PN Strong Biomarker [23]
GCK TTDLNGZ Strong Genetic Variation [24]
GIP TT40HS5 Strong Biomarker [25]
IDE TT2EDHU Strong Biomarker [26]
KCNJ11 TT329V4 Strong Genetic Variation [27]
PCSK9 TTNIZ2B Strong Biomarker [28]
RBP4 TT0C8BY Strong Biomarker [29]
SIRT3 TTVZLIJ Strong Biomarker [30]
TNFRSF11B TT2CJ75 Strong Biomarker [31]
UCP1 TTI12YJ Strong Biomarker [32]
UCP3 TT12RJK Strong Genetic Variation [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 32 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC30A10 DTYBI73 Limited Biomarker [18]
SLC4A2 DTF7GAL Strong Biomarker [34]
SLC4A8 DTW40Z7 Strong Biomarker [34]
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This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SPR DEJVDAT Limited Biomarker [35]
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This Disease Is Related to 35 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AMBRA1 OTY0YGT9 Limited Biomarker [36]
C1QTNF5 OTLKU5I2 Limited Biomarker [37]
CAPNS1 OT95EBBD Limited Biomarker [38]
CPD OT2CS64Y Limited Biomarker [12]
DBP OTE0W7LN Limited Genetic Variation [39]
ERFE OTSES1HA Limited Biomarker [37]
GDF10 OTEVXGJ7 Limited Genetic Variation [40]
IGF2BP2 OT4ZSEEE Limited Genetic Variation [41]
INTS3 OT7NX4CD Limited Genetic Variation [42]
MAP6 OTPUI00F Limited Biomarker [43]
METRNL OTB0DDL0 Limited Biomarker [44]
MLXIPL OTR9MLLW Limited Altered Expression [45]
PNPLA8 OT9V1T5W Limited Altered Expression [7]
PTPRN2 OTL6SH28 Limited Biomarker [46]
PTRH1 OTOAOS93 Limited Altered Expression [47]
PTRH2 OTBU39Q1 Limited Altered Expression [47]
SCGN OTGD7SKH Limited Altered Expression [48]
SNU13 OTH56TIH Limited Biomarker [7]
SPX OTY3G4AR Limited Altered Expression [49]
STAP2 OTEB1VVI Limited Biomarker [50]
TBC1D4 OTK66C40 Limited Biomarker [51]
KIFBP OT1XADKG Disputed Biomarker [52]
CILP2 OTAFSWG1 moderate Altered Expression [53]
DHX40 OTOL02QN moderate Biomarker [54]
THBS4 OTA1T9KK moderate Altered Expression [54]
ANGPTL8 OTQFINCD Strong Biomarker [5]
BGLAP OTK1YLWQ Strong Biomarker [55]
CDKAL1 OTA0SGNE Strong Genetic Variation [56]
DACH1 OTMKNAGG Strong Genetic Variation [57]
HLA-DRA OT7KZMP2 Strong Biomarker [58]
MFN2 OTPYN8A3 Strong Biomarker [59]
MTMR9 OTGCBJHD Strong Genetic Variation [60]
PPARGC1A OTHCDQ22 Strong Biomarker [30]
RELB OTU3QYEF Strong Biomarker [61]
SNAP47 OT1DE2QT Strong Biomarker [62]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 35 DOT(s)

References

1 Hydrochlorothiazide FDA Label
2 Losartan FDA Label
3 Prediabetes defined by the International Expert Committee as a risk for development of glomerular hyperfiltration.Acta Diabetol. 2019 May;56(5):525-529. doi: 10.1007/s00592-019-01287-9. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
4 Magnificamide, a -Defensin-Like Peptide from the Mucus of the Sea Anemone Heteractis magnifica, Is a Strong Inhibitor of Mammalian -Amylases.Mar Drugs. 2019 Sep 21;17(10):542. doi: 10.3390/md17100542.
5 Short-Term Cooling Increases Plasma ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL8 in Young Healthy Lean Men but Not in Middle-Aged Men with Overweight and Prediabetes.J Clin Med. 2019 Aug 14;8(8):1214. doi: 10.3390/jcm8081214.
6 Carotid intima-media thickness values are significantly higher in patients with prediabetes compared to normal glucose metabolism.Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(44):e17805. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017805.
7 Fatty Acid-Stimulated Insulin Secretion vs. Lipotoxicity.Molecules. 2018 Jun 19;23(6):1483. doi: 10.3390/molecules23061483.
8 Major DQ8-restricted T-cell epitopes for human GAD65 mapped using human CD4, DQA1*0301, DQB1*0302 transgenic IA(null) NOD mice.Diabetes. 1999 Mar;48(3):469-77. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.48.3.469.
9 GAD65 as a potential marker for cognitive performance in an adult population with prediabetes.QJM. 2020 Feb 1;113(2):108-114. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcz239.
10 Circulating mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor is increased in newly diagnosed prediabetic and diabetic patients, and is associated with insulin resistance.Endocr J. 2017 Apr 29;64(4):403-410. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ16-0472. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
11 Polymorphisms within the novel type 2 diabetes risk locus MTNR1B determine beta-cell function.PLoS One. 2008;3(12):e3962. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003962. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
12 A Mixed-Methods, Randomized Clinical Trial to Examine Feasibility of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Management and Diabetes Risk Reduction Intervention for African Americans with Prediabetes.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Aug 14;2019:3962623. doi: 10.1155/2019/3962623. eCollection 2019.
13 Elevated circulating Neuregulin4 level in patients with diabetes.Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2017 May;33(4). doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2870. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
14 Genes and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes: more than just the Randle cycle all over again.J Clin Invest. 2004 Nov;114(10):1414-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI23586.
15 PNPLA3 I148M Polymorphism in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Obesity and Prediabetes.J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2019 Dec 9;28(4):433-438. doi: 10.15403/jgld-506.
16 Combined GLP-1, Oxyntomodulin, and Peptide YY Improves Body Weight and Glycemia in Obesity and Prediabetes/Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study.Diabetes Care. 2019 Aug;42(8):1446-1453. doi: 10.2337/dc19-0449. Epub 2019 Jun 8.
17 Stronger associations of waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio with diabetes than BMI in Chinese adults.Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Jan;147:9-18. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.07.029. Epub 2018 Aug 23.
18 Anti-Zinc Transporter Protein 8 Antibody Testing Is Not Informative in Routine Prediabetes Screening in Young Patients with Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Celiac Disease.Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;86(2):100-105. doi: 10.1159/000448003. Epub 2016 Aug 3.
19 Higher Plasma Sclerostin and Lower Wnt Signaling Gene Expression in White Adipose Tissue of Prediabetic South Asian Men Compared with White Caucasian Men.Diabetes Metab J. 2020 Apr;44(2):326-335. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2019.0031. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
20 Glycation of glucose sensitive lysine residues K36, K438 and K549 of albumin is associated with prediabetes.J Proteomics. 2019 Sep 30;208:103481. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103481. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
21 Aberrant activation of the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system in the developing kidneys of type 2 diabetic rats.Horm Metab Res. 2013 May;45(5):338-43. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1331256. Epub 2013 Jan 15.
22 Neuropeptides in the rat corpus cavernosum and seminal vesicle: effects of age and two types of diabetes.Auton Neurosci. 2009 Mar 12;146(1-2):76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2008.11.016. Epub 2009 Jan 17.
23 Gastrointestinal motility in patients with end-stage renal disease on chronic hemodialysis.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Apr;31(4):e13554. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13554. Epub 2019 Jan 22.
24 10-year trajectory of -cell function and insulin sensitivity in the development of type 2 diabetes: a community-based prospective cohort study.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016 Jan;4(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00336-8. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
25 GIP analogues augment bone strength by modulating bone composition in diet-induced obesity in mice.Peptides. 2020 Mar;125:170207. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170207. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
26 HHEX_23 AA Genotype Exacerbates Effect of Diabetes on Dementia and Alzheimer Disease: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study.PLoS Med. 2015 Jul 14;12(7):e1001853. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001853. eCollection 2015 Jul.
27 Prediabetes is associated with genetic variations in the gene encoding the Kir6.2 subunit of the pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KCNJ11): A case-control study in a Han Chinese youth population.J Diabetes. 2018 Feb;10(2):121-129. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12565. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
28 Circulating PCSK9 levels are not associated with the conversion to type 2 diabetes.Atherosclerosis. 2020 Jan;293:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.11.027. Epub 2019 Nov 28.
29 Estimated Association Between Cytokines and the Progression to Diabetes: 10-year Follow-Up From a Community-Based Cohort.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Mar 1;105(3):e381-9. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz171.
30 Pre-diabetes alters testicular PGC1-/SIRT3 axis modulating mitochondrial bioenergetics and oxidative stress.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Mar;1837(3):335-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.12.008. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
31 The potential role of the osteopontin-osteocalcin-osteoprotegerin triad in the pathogenesis of prediabetes in humans.Acta Diabetol. 2018 Feb;55(2):139-148. doi: 10.1007/s00592-017-1065-z. Epub 2017 Nov 18.
32 DHEA administration increases brown fat uncoupling protein 1 levels in obese OLETF rats.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Apr 4;303(2):726-31. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00409-1.
33 UCP2 and UCP3 variants and gene-environment interaction associated with prediabetes and T2DM in a rural population: a case control study in China.BMC Med Genet. 2018 Mar 12;19(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s12881-018-0554-4.
34 Effect of prediabetes on membrane bicarbonate transporters in testis and epididymis.J Membr Biol. 2013 Dec;246(12):877-83. doi: 10.1007/s00232-013-9601-4. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
35 Recent advances in biosensor technology in assessment of early diabetes biomarkers.Biosens Bioelectron. 2018 Jan 15;99:122-135. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.07.047. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
36 Effects of caloric restriction on neuropathic pain, peripheral nerve degeneration and inflammation in normometabolic and autophagy defective prediabetic Ambra1 mice.PLoS One. 2018 Dec 10;13(12):e0208596. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208596. eCollection 2018.
37 Myonectin Predicts the Development of Type 2 Diabetes.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Jan 1;103(1):139-147. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01604.
38 Selective deletion of endothelial cell calpain in mice reduces diabetic cardiomyopathy by improving angiogenesis.Diabetologia. 2019 May;62(5):860-872. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4828-y. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
39 Determination of Free 25(OH)D Concentrations and Their Relationships to Total 25(OH)D in Multiple Clinical Populations.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Sep 1;103(9):3278-3288. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-00295.
40 Common variants in PERK, JNK, BIP and XBP1 genes are associated with the risk of prediabetes or diabetes-related phenotypes in a Chinese population.Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(13):2438-44.
41 Habitual coffee intake, genetic polymorphisms, and type 2 diabetes.Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 May;172(5):595-601. doi: 10.1530/EJE-14-0805. Epub 2015 Mar 9.
42 Impact of short-term exercise training intensity on -cell function in older obese adults with prediabetes.J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 Dec 1;125(6):1979-1986. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00680.2018. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
43 Successful treatment of prediabetes in clinical practice using physiological assessment (STOP DIABETES).Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Oct;6(10):781-789. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30234-1. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
44 Serum levels of subfatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with vascular adhesion molecules.Arch Physiol Biochem. 2020 Oct;126(4):335-340. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2018.1538248. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
45 Decreased transcription of ChREBP-/ isoforms in abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese adolescents with prediabetes or early type 2 diabetes: associations with insulin resistance and hyperglycemia.Diabetes. 2013 Mar;62(3):837-44. doi: 10.2337/db12-0889. Epub 2012 Dec 3.
46 HLA-DQ8-associated T cell responses to the diabetes autoantigen phogrin (IA-2 beta) in human prediabetes.J Immunol. 2004 Mar 15;172(6):3955-62. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.6.3955.
47 Prediabetes is Characterized by Higher FGF23 Levels and Higher Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Compared to Normal Glucose Tolerance Subjects.Horm Metab Res. 2019 Feb;51(2):106-111. doi: 10.1055/a-0813-3164. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
48 Plasma Secretagogin is Increased in Individuals with Glucose Dysregulation.Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2021 Sep;129(9):661-665. doi: 10.1055/a-1001-2244. Epub 2019 Sep 23.
49 Favorable Changes in Fasting Glucose in a 6-month Self-Monitored Lifestyle Modification Programme Inversely Affects Spexin Levels in Females with Prediabetes.Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 1;9(1):9454. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46006-0.
50 Reduced proliferation and a high apoptotic frequency of pancreatic beta cells contribute to genetically-determined diabetes susceptibility of db/db BKS mice.Horm Metab Res. 2011 May;43(5):306-11. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1271817. Epub 2011 Mar 16.
51 Toward Precision Medicine: TBC1D4 Disruption Is Common Among the Inuit and Leads to Underdiagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes Care. 2016 Nov;39(11):1889-1895. doi: 10.2337/dc16-0769. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
52 The Dual Amylin- and Calcitonin-Receptor Agonist KBP-042 Works as Adjunct to Metformin on Fasting Hyperglycemia and HbA1c in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2017 Jul;362(1):24-30. doi: 10.1124/jpet.117.241281. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
53 CILP-2 is a novel secreted protein and associated with insulin resistance.J Mol Cell Biol. 2019 Dec 19;11(12):1083-1094. doi: 10.1093/jmcb/mjz016.
54 Thrombospondin-4 increases with the severity of peripheral arterial disease and is associated with diabetes.Heart Vessels. 2020 Jan;35(1):52-58. doi: 10.1007/s00380-019-01453-7. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
55 Relationship between serum osteocalcin/undercarboxylated osteocalcin and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review/meta-analysis study protocol.BMJ Open. 2019 Mar 12;9(3):e023918. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023918.
56 Protective Effects of an Obesity-Associated Polymorphism (CDKAL1 rs9356744) on Prediabetes: The Cardiometabolic Risk in Chinese (CRC) Study.Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2018 Sep;126(9):540-545. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-109607. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
57 Familial young-onset diabetes, pre-diabetes and cardiovascular disease are associated with genetic variants of DACH1 in Chinese.PLoS One. 2014 Jan 20;9(1):e84770. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084770. eCollection 2014.
58 Elevated mRNA levels of major histocompatibility complex class II genes in lymphocytes of autoimmune BB rats.Diabetes. 1988 Dec;37(12):1637-40. doi: 10.2337/diab.37.12.1637.
59 Diastolic dysfunction in prediabetic male rats: Role of mitochondrial oxidative stress.Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2016 Oct 1;311(4):H927-H943. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00049.2016. Epub 2016 Aug 12.
60 The MTMR9 rs2293855 polymorphism is associated with glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity and increased risk of prediabetes.Gene. 2014 Aug 10;546(2):150-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.06.028. Epub 2014 Jun 14.
61 Rel B is an early marker of autoimmune islet inflammation in the biobreeding (BB) rat.Pancreas. 2000 Jan;20(1):47-54. doi: 10.1097/00006676-200001000-00007.
62 Serum vascular adhesion protein-1 is up-regulated in hyperglycemia and is associated with incident diabetes negatively.Int J Obes (Lond). 2019 Mar;43(3):512-522. doi: 10.1038/s41366-018-0172-4. Epub 2018 Jul 18.