General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTU3QYEF)

DOT Name Transcription factor RelB (RELB)
Synonyms I-Rel
Gene Name RELB
Related Disease
Nephropathy ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Arthritis ( )
Atopic dermatitis ( )
B-cell lymphoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Glioma ( )
Head and neck cancer ( )
Head and neck carcinoma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lupus ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Metastatic prostate carcinoma ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Myocardial ischemia ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Prediabetes syndrome ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Uveal Melanoma ( )
Intracerebral hemorrhage ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Cystitis ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Immunodeficiency 53 ( )
Myasthenia gravis ( )
Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2 ( )
X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets ( )
UniProt ID
RELB_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF16180 ; PF16181 ; PF16179 ; PF00554
Sequence
MLRSGPASGPSVPTGRAMPSRRVARPPAAPELGALGSPDLSSLSLAVSRSTDELEIIDEY
IKENGFGLDGGQPGPGEGLPRLVSRGAASLSTVTLGPVAPPATPPPWGCPLGRLVSPAPG
PGPQPHLVITEQPKQRGMRFRYECEGRSAGSILGESSTEASKTLPAIELRDCGGLREVEV
TACLVWKDWPHRVHPHSLVGKDCTDGICRVRLRPHVSPRHSFNNLGIQCVRKKEIEAAIE
RKIQLGIDPYNAGSLKNHQEVDMNVVRICFQASYRDQQGQMRRMDPVLSEPVYDKKSTNT
SELRICRINKESGPCTGGEELYLLCDKVQKEDISVVFSRASWEGRADFSQADVHRQIAIV
FKTPPYEDLEIVEPVTVNVFLQRLTDGVCSEPLPFTYLPRDHDSYGVDKKRKRGMPDVLG
ELNSSDPHGIESKRRKKKPAILDHFLPNHGSGPFLPPSALLPDPDFFSGTVSLPGLEPPG
GPDLLDDGFAYDPTAPTLFTMLDLLPPAPPHASAVVCSGGAGAVVGETPGPEPLTLDSYQ
APGPGDGGTASLVGSNMFPNHYREAAFGGGLLSPGPEAT
Function
NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p50 and RelB-p52 complexes are transcriptional activators. RELB neither associates with DNA nor with RELA/p65 or REL. Stimulates promoter activity in the presence of NFKB2/p49. As a member of the NUPR1/RELB/IER3 survival pathway, may provide pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with remarkable resistance to cell stress, such as starvation or gemcitabine treatment. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer in a CRY1/CRY2 independent manner. Increased repression of the heterodimer is seen in the presence of NFKB2/p52. Is required for both T and B lymphocyte maturation and function.
KEGG Pathway
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
NF-kappa B sig.ling pathway (hsa04064 )
Osteoclast differentiation (hsa04380 )
C-type lectin receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04625 )
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection (hsa05166 )
Epstein-Barr virus infection (hsa05169 )
Reactome Pathway
CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling (R-HSA-5621575 )
NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling (R-HSA-5676590 )
Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling (R-HSA-5607761 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

42 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Genetic Variation [3]
Arthritis DIST1YEL Strong Posttranslational Modification [4]
Atopic dermatitis DISTCP41 Strong Biomarker [5]
B-cell lymphoma DISIH1YQ Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [7]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Biomarker [8]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Biomarker [6]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Strong Biomarker [9]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Biomarker [8]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [11]
Head and neck cancer DISBPSQZ Strong Altered Expression [2]
Head and neck carcinoma DISOU1DS Strong Altered Expression [2]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [12]
Lupus DISOKJWA Strong Biomarker [13]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Strong Biomarker [6]
Metastatic prostate carcinoma DISVBEZ9 Strong Biomarker [14]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [15]
Myocardial ischemia DISFTVXF Strong Biomarker [9]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [16]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Biomarker [8]
Prediabetes syndrome DISH2I53 Strong Biomarker [17]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [18]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [13]
Uveal Melanoma DISA7ZGL Strong Altered Expression [19]
Intracerebral hemorrhage DISC81BT moderate Biomarker [20]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR moderate Biomarker [21]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX moderate Posttranslational Modification [22]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Limited Biomarker [23]
Cystitis DIS2D4B9 Limited Altered Expression [23]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Limited Biomarker [24]
Immunodeficiency 53 DISQ3Q2J Limited Autosomal recessive [25]
Myasthenia gravis DISELRCI Limited Altered Expression [26]
Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma DIS35WVW Limited Biomarker [27]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Limited Genetic Variation [28]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Limited Biomarker [23]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Limited Biomarker [23]
Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2 DISZHFC3 Limited Genetic Variation [28]
X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets DISU3OP6 Limited Genetic Variation [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
33 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [29]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [30]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [31]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [32]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [33]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [30]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [34]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [35]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [37]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [38]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [38]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [39]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [40]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [41]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [37]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [42]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [43]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y Approved Acetic Acid, Glacial increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [44]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Approved Thalidomide increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [45]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Approved Motexafin gadolinium increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [44]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Approved Sertraline increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [46]
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate DMPU2WX Approved Omacetaxine mepesuccinate increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [47]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [48]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J Phase 3 Tamibarotene increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [49]
Abexinostat DM91LGU Phase 3 Abexinostat decreases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [50]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [51]
Contigoside B DMX9V8K Phase 2/3 Contigoside B increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [52]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [53]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [54]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [55]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [56]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Transcription factor RelB (RELB). [57]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Drug(s)

References

1 Up-regulation of Cks1 and Skp2 with TNF/NF-B signaling in chronic progressive nephropathy.Genes Cells. 2011 Nov;16(11):1110-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2011.01553.x.
2 Lymphotoxin- receptor-NIK signaling induces alternative RELB/NF-B2 activation to promote metastatic gene expression and cell migration in head and neck cancer.Mol Carcinog. 2019 Mar;58(3):411-425. doi: 10.1002/mc.22938. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
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5 Mice lacking the transcription factor RelB develop T cell-dependent skin lesions similar to human atopic dermatitis.Eur J Immunol. 2000 Aug;30(8):2323-32. doi: 10.1002/1521-4141(2000)30:8<2323::AID-IMMU2323>3.0.CO;2-H.
6 Alternative and canonical NF-kB pathways DNA-binding hierarchies networks define Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin diffuse large B Cell lymphoma respectively.J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2019 Jun;145(6):1437-1448. doi: 10.1007/s00432-019-02909-z. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
7 PAK4 suppresses RELB to prevent senescence-like growth arrest in breast cancer.Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 9;10(1):3589. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11510-4.
8 SLC52A3 expression is activated by NF-B p65/Rel-B and serves as a prognostic biomarker in esophageal cancer.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2018 Jul;75(14):2643-2661. doi: 10.1007/s00018-018-2757-4. Epub 2018 Feb 10.
9 Targeted deletion of nuclear factor kappaB p50 enhances cardiac remodeling and dysfunction following myocardial infarction.Circ Res. 2009 Mar 13;104(5):699-706. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.189746. Epub 2009 Jan 24.
10 Abnormalities in the NF-kappaB family and related proteins in endometrial carcinoma.J Pathol. 2004 Dec;204(5):569-77. doi: 10.1002/path.1666.
11 RelB, a good prognosis predictor, links cell-cycle and migration to glioma tumorigenesis.Oncol Lett. 2018 Apr;15(4):4404-4410. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.7894. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
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13 Rel B-modified dendritic cells possess tolerogenic phenotype and functions on lupus splenic lymphocytes invitro.Immunology. 2016 Sep;149(1):48-61. doi: 10.1111/imm.12628.
14 The NF-B subunit RelB regulates the migration and invasion abilities and the radio-sensitivity of prostate cancer cells.Int J Oncol. 2016 Jul;49(1):381-92. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3500. Epub 2016 Apr 25.
15 Monomethyl fumarate treatment impairs maturation of human myeloid dendritic cells and their ability to activate T cells.Mult Scler. 2019 Jan;25(1):63-71. doi: 10.1177/1352458517740213. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
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17 Rel B is an early marker of autoimmune islet inflammation in the biobreeding (BB) rat.Pancreas. 2000 Jan;20(1):47-54. doi: 10.1097/00006676-200001000-00007.
18 RelB regulates manganese superoxide dismutase gene and resistance to ionizing radiation of prostate cancer cells.Oncogene. 2006 Mar 9;25(10):1554-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209186.
19 Differential expression of p52 and RelB proteins in the metastatic and non-metastatic groups of uveal melanoma with patient outcome.J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec;145(12):2969-2982. doi: 10.1007/s00432-019-03052-5. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
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21 Correction: S100A9+ MDSC and TAM-mediated EGFR-TKI resistance in lung adenocarcinoma: the role of RELB.Oncotarget. 2018 Jul 31;9(59):31559. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25943. eCollection 2018 Jul 31.
22 Concomitant heterochromatinisation and down-regulation of gene expression unveils epigenetic silencing of RELB in an aggressive subset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in males.BMC Med Genomics. 2010 Nov 10;3:53. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-3-53.
23 Lymphotoxin receptor activation promotes bladder cancer in a nuclear factor-B-dependent manner.Mol Med Rep. 2015 Feb;11(2):783-90. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2826. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
24 Silencing LncRNA LOXL1-AS1 attenuates mesenchymal characteristics of glioblastoma via NF-B pathway.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jun 2;500(2):518-524. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.133. Epub 2018 Apr 21.
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28 Vitamin D-resistant rickets and type 1 diabetes in a child with compound heterozygous mutations of the vitamin D receptor (L263R and R391S): dissociated responses of the CYP-24 and rel-B promoters to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Jun;21(6):886-94. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.060307.
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