General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTF5HTYL)

DOT Name D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT)
Synonyms EC 4.1.1.84; D-dopachrome tautomerase; Phenylpyruvate tautomerase II
Gene Name DDT
Related Disease
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Al amyloidosis ( )
Atrial fibrillation ( )
Autism spectrum disorder ( )
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia ( )
Burkitt lymphoma ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Depression ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Dowling-Degos disease ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Kidney cancer ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
Malaria ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Pneumonia ( )
Renal carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Respiratory disease ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Visceral leishmaniasis ( )
Isolated congenital microcephaly ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Leishmaniasis ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Thyroid cancer ( )
Thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Aplasia cutis congenita ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Chronic kidney disease ( )
Corpus callosum, agenesis of ( )
Female hypogonadism ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Obesity ( )
UniProt ID
DOPD_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1DPT; 3KAN; 4Q3F; 6C5F; 7MRU; 7MRV; 7MSE; 7MW7; 8DBB
EC Number
4.1.1.84
Pfam ID
PF01187
Sequence
MPFLELDTNLPANRVPAGLEKRLCAAAASILGKPADRVNVTVRPGLAMALSGSTEPCAQL
SISSIGVVGTAEDNRSHSAHFFEFLTKELALGQDRILIRFFPLESWQIGKIGTVMTFL
Function Tautomerization of D-dopachrome with decarboxylation to give 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI).
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in the liver and at lower levels in the heart, lung and pancreas.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Al amyloidosis DISMHVSL Strong Biomarker [3]
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U Strong Altered Expression [4]
Autism spectrum disorder DISXK8NV Strong Biomarker [5]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia DISO0BY5 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Burkitt lymphoma DIS9D5XU Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Altered Expression [9]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [10]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [10]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Altered Expression [8]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [11]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY Strong Biomarker [12]
Dowling-Degos disease DISGTTEP Strong Biomarker [13]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Strong Biomarker [14]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Biomarker [14]
Kidney cancer DISBIPKM Strong Biomarker [15]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Biomarker [11]
Malaria DISQ9Y50 Strong Biomarker [16]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [17]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Strong Altered Expression [18]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [10]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [19]
Pneumonia DIS8EF3M Strong Altered Expression [4]
Renal carcinoma DISER9XT Strong Biomarker [15]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Respiratory disease DISGGAGJ Strong Biomarker [20]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Altered Expression [21]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Biomarker [2]
Visceral leishmaniasis DISTKEYK Strong Genetic Variation [22]
Isolated congenital microcephaly DISUXHZ6 moderate Altered Expression [23]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 moderate Biomarker [24]
Leishmaniasis DISABTW7 Disputed Biomarker [25]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Disputed Genetic Variation [26]
Thyroid cancer DIS3VLDH Disputed Biomarker [27]
Thyroid gland carcinoma DISMNGZ0 Disputed Biomarker [27]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Disputed Biomarker [27]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Limited Altered Expression [28]
Aplasia cutis congenita DISMDAYM Limited Biomarker [29]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [30]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Biomarker [30]
Chronic kidney disease DISW82R7 Limited Biomarker [31]
Corpus callosum, agenesis of DISO9P40 Limited Biomarker [29]
Female hypogonadism DISWASB4 Limited Biomarker [32]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Biomarker [33]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Limited Biomarker [2]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Approved D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT) increases the Cell death ADR of Amphotericin B. [47]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Approved D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT) increases the Cell death ADR of Deoxycholic acid. [47]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [34]
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13 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [36]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [37]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [38]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [39]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [40]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [41]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [42]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [43]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [44]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [35]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [45]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin increases the expression of D-dopachrome decarboxylase (DDT). [46]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Drug(s)

References

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2 Oxidative Phosphorylation Impairment by DDT and DDE.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Mar 12;10:122. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00122. eCollection 2019.
3 Optimal conditions and the advantages of using laser microdissection and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for diagnosing renal amyloidosis.Clin Exp Nephrol. 2018 Aug;22(4):871-880. doi: 10.1007/s10157-018-1533-y. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
4 Interaction of MIF Family Proteins in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Damage and Their Influence on Clinical Outcome of Cardiac Surgery Patients.Antioxid Redox Signal. 2015 Oct 10;23(11):865-79. doi: 10.1089/ars.2014.6243. Epub 2015 Aug 11.
5 The association of environmental toxicants and autism spectrum disorders in children.Environ Pollut. 2017 Aug;227:234-242. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.039. Epub 2017 May 2.
6 Plasma Levels of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor and d-Dopachrome Tautomerase Show a Highly Specific Profile in Early Life.Front Immunol. 2017 Jan 25;8:26. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00026. eCollection 2017.
7 Multiprotein complexes present at the MIF motifs flanking the promoter of the human c-myc gene.FEBS Lett. 2000 May 26;474(1):23-8. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01562-3.
8 Cardiomyocyte d-dopachrome tautomerase protects against heart failure.JCI Insight. 2019 Sep 5;4(17):e128900. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.128900.
9 MIF family cytokines in cardiovascular diseases and prospects for precision-based therapeutics.Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2017 Jul;21(7):671-683. doi: 10.1080/14728222.2017.1336227.
10 Combined Knockdown of D-dopachrome Tautomerase and Migration Inhibitory Factor Inhibits the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Human Cervical Cancer.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2017 May;27(4):634-642. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000000951.
11 Pathogenic contribution of the Macrophage migration inhibitory factor family to major depressive disorder and emerging tailored therapeutic approaches.J Affect Disord. 2020 Feb 15;263:15-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.127. Epub 2019 Nov 30.
12 Exposure to DDT and diabetic nephropathy among Mexican Americans in the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Environ Pollut. 2017 Mar;222:132-137. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.069. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
13 Associations between DDT and egg parameters of the House Sparrow Passer domesticus from the Thohoyandou area of South Africa.Chemosphere. 2018 May;198:249-256. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.125. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
14 Gene expression profiling in Ishikawa cells: a fingerprint for estrogen active compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;236(1):85-96.
15 Dysregulated D-dopachrome tautomerase, a hypoxia-inducible factor-dependent gene, cooperates with macrophage migration inhibitory factor in renal tumorigenesis.J Biol Chem. 2014 Feb 7;289(6):3713-23. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.500694. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
16 Cytochrome P450 Mono-Oxygenase and Resistance Phenotype in DDT and Deltamethrin-Resistant Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) and Culex quinquefasciatus in Kosofe, Lagos, Nigeria.J Med Entomol. 2019 Apr 16;56(3):817-821. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz006.
17 Increased CD74 binding and EAE treatment efficacy of a modified DR1 molecular construct.Metab Brain Dis. 2019 Feb;34(1):153-164. doi: 10.1007/s11011-018-0331-2. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
18 Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) Expression Increases during Myocardial Infarction and Supports Pro-Inflammatory Signaling in Cardiac Fibroblasts.Biomolecules. 2019 Jan 23;9(2):38. doi: 10.3390/biom9020038.
19 Negative regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity by macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) family members in non-small cell lung carcinomas.J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 2;287(45):37917-25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.378299. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
20 Role of MIF and D-DT in immune-inflammatory, autoimmune, and chronic respiratory diseases: from pathogenic factors to therapeutic targets.Drug Discov Today. 2019 Feb;24(2):428-439. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2018.11.003. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
21 Analysis of serum macrophage migration inhibitory factor and D-dopachrome tautomerase in systemic sclerosis.Clin Transl Immunology. 2018 Dec 6;7(12):e1042. doi: 10.1002/cti2.1042. eCollection 2018.
22 Knockdown resistance mutations predict DDT resistance and pyrethroid tolerance in the visceral leishmaniasis vector Phlebotomus argentipes.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Apr 17;11(4):e0005504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005504. eCollection 2017 Apr.
23 Contamination Profile of DDTs in the Shark Somniosus microcephalus from Greenland Seawaters.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2018 Jul;101(1):7-13. doi: 10.1007/s00128-018-2371-z. Epub 2018 May 29.
24 Serum concentrations of organochlorine compounds and K-ras mutations in exocrine pancreatic cancer. PANKRAS II Study Group.Lancet. 1999 Dec 18-25;354(9196):2125-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)04232-4.
25 Global trends in the production and use of DDT for control of malaria and other vector-borne diseases.Malar J. 2017 Oct 5;16(1):401. doi: 10.1186/s12936-017-2050-2.
26 Characterization of Large Copy Number Variation in Mexican Type 2 Diabetes subjects.Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 6;7(1):17105. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17361-7.
27 A nested case-control study of polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, and thyroid cancer in the Janus Serum Bank cohort.Environ Res. 2018 Aug;165:125-132. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.04.012. Epub 2018 Apr 23.
28 Cooperative regulation of non-small cell lung carcinoma angiogenic potential by macrophage migration inhibitory factor and its homolog, D-dopachrome tautomerase.J Immunol. 2008 Aug 15;181(4):2330-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.181.4.2330.
29 Exquisite sensitivity of adrenocortical carcinomas to induction of ferroptosis.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Oct 29;116(44):22269-22274. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1912700116. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
30 DDT and Breast Cancer: Prospective Study of Induction Time and Susceptibility Windows.J Natl Cancer Inst. 2019 Aug 1;111(8):803-810. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djy198.
31 High serum levels of p,p'-DDE are associated with an accelerated decline in GFR during 10years follow-up.Sci Total Environ. 2018 Dec 10;644:371-374. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.020. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
32 Selected persistent organic pollutants associated with the risk of primary ovarian insufficiency in women.Environ Int. 2019 Aug;129:51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.023. Epub 2019 May 17.
33 Overexpression of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor and Its Homologue D-Dopachrome Tautomerase as Negative Prognostic Factor in Neuroblastoma.Brain Sci. 2019 Oct 19;9(10):284. doi: 10.3390/brainsci9100284.
34 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
35 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
36 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
37 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
38 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
39 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
40 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
41 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
42 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
43 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
44 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
45 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
46 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
47 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.