General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTP8LMCR)

DOT Name Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1)
Synonyms Deleted in liver cancer 1 protein; DLC-1; HP protein; Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 7; START domain-containing protein 12; StARD12; StAR-related lipid transfer protein 12
Gene Name DLC1
Related Disease
Lung neoplasm ( )
Meningioma ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Adenoma ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Angiosarcoma ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Benign neoplasm ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cholangiocarcinoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Metastatic prostate carcinoma ( )
Non-hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
Venous thromboembolism ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Congenital heart defects, multiple types ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Colorectal cancer ( )
UniProt ID
RHG07_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2DKY; 2GYT; 2KAP; 2LOZ; 3KUQ; 5FZT
Pfam ID
PF00620 ; PF07647 ; PF01852
Sequence
MSVAIRKRSWEEHVTHWMGQPFNSDDRNTACHHGLVADSLQASMEKDATLNVDRKEKCVS
LPDCCHGSELRDFPGRPMGHLSKDVDENDSHEGEDQFLSLEASTETLVHVSDEDNNADLC
LTDDKQVLNTQGQKTSGQHMIQGAGSLEKALPIIQSNQVSSNSWGIAGETELALVKESGE
RKVTDSISKSLELCNEISLSEIKDAPKVNAVDTLNVKDIAPEKQLLNSAVIAQQRRKPDP
PKDENERSTCNVVQNEFLDTPCTNRGLPLLKTDFGSCLLQPPSCPNGMSAENGLEKSGFS
QHQNKSPPKVKAEDGMQCLQLKETLATQEPTDNQVRLRKRKEIREDRDRARLDSMVLLIM
KLDQLDQDIENALSTSSSPSGTPTNLRRHVPDLESGSESGADTISVNQTRVNLSSDTEST
DLPSSTPVANSGTKPKTTAIQGISEKEKAEIEAKEACDWLRATGFPQYAQLYEDFLFPID
ISLVKREHDFLDRDAIEALCRRLNTLNKCAVMKLEISPHRKRSDDSDEDEPCAISGKWTF
QRDSKRWSRLEEFDVFSPKQDLVPGSPDDSHPKDGPSPGGTLMDLSERQEVSSVRSLSST
GSLPSHAPPSEDAATPRTNSVISVCSSSNLAGNDDSFGSLPSPKELSSFSFSMKGHEKTA
KSKTRSLLKRMESLKLKSSHHSKHKAPSKLGLIISGPILQEGMDEEKLKQLNCVEISALN
GNRINVPMVRKRSVSNSTQTSSSSSQSETSSAVSTPSPVTRTRSLSACNKRVGMYLEGFD
PFNQSTFNNVVEQNFKNRESYPEDTVFYIPEDHKPGTFPKALTNGSFSPSGNNGSVNWRT
GSFHGPGHISLRRENSSDSPKELKRRNSSSSMSSRLSIYDNVPGSILYSSSGDLADLENE
DIFPELDDILYHVKGMQRIVNQWSEKFSDEGDSDSALDSVSPCPSSPKQIHLDVDNDRTT
PSDLDSTGNSLNEPEEPSEIPERRDSGVGASLTRSNRHRLRWHSFQSSHRPSLNSVSLQI
NCQSVAQMNLLQKYSLLKLTALLEKYTPSNKHGFSWAVPKFMKRIKVPDYKDRSVFGVPL
TVNVQRTGQPLPQSIQQAMRYLRNHCLDQVGLFRKSGVKSRIQALRQMNEGAIDCVNYEG
QSAYDVADMLKQYFRDLPEPLMTNKLSETFLQIYQYVPKDQRLQAIKAAIMLLPDENREV
LQTLLYFLSDVTAAVKENQMTPTNLAVCLAPSLFHLNTLKRENSSPRVMQRKQSLGKPDQ
KDLNENLAATQGLAHMIAECKKLFQVPEEMSRCRNSYTEQELKPLTLEALGHLGNDDSAD
YQHFLQDCVDGLFKEVKEKFKGWVSYSTSEQAELSYKKVSEGPPLRLWRSVIEVPAVPEE
ILKRLLKEQHLWDVDLLDSKVIEILDSQTEIYQYVQNSMAPHPARDYVVLRTWRTNLPKG
ACALLLTSVDHDRAPVVGVRVNVLLSRYLIEPCGPGKSKLTYMCRVDLRGHMPEWYTKSF
GHLCAAEVVKIRDSFSNQNTETKDTKSR
Function
Functions as a GTPase-activating protein for the small GTPases RHOA, RHOB, RHOC and CDC42, terminating their downstream signaling. This induces morphological changes and detachment through cytoskeletal reorganization, playing a critical role in biological processes such as cell migration and proliferation. Also functions in vivo as an activator of the phospholipase PLCD1. Active DLC1 increases cell migration velocity but reduces directionality. Required for growth factor-induced epithelial cell migration; in resting cells, interacts with TNS3 while PTEN interacts with the p85 regulatory subunit of the PI3K kinase complex but growth factor stimulation induces phosphorylation of TNS3 and PTEN, causing them to change their binding preference so that PTEN interacts with DLC1 and TNS3 interacts with p85. The PTEN-DLC1 complex translocates to the posterior of migrating cells to activate RHOA while the TNS3-p85 complex translocates to the leading edge of migrating cells to promote RAC1 activation.
Tissue Specificity Highest level of expression in the spleen, with rather lower levels in prostate, testis, ovary, small intestine and colon, but none in the thymus.
Reactome Pathway
RHOB GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013026 )
RHOC GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013106 )
CDC42 GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013148 )
RAC1 GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013149 )
RHOQ GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9013406 )
RHOA GTPase cycle (R-HSA-8980692 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

50 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Definitive Biomarker [1]
Meningioma DISPT4TG Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Definitive Altered Expression [3]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Definitive Biomarker [4]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [6]
Angiosarcoma DISIYS9W Strong Biomarker [7]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Altered Expression [8]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Benign neoplasm DISDUXAD Strong Biomarker [9]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [10]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [11]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [12]
Cholangiocarcinoma DIS71F6X Strong Biomarker [13]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [4]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [14]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [14]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y Strong Therapeutic [16]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Altered Expression [18]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [19]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [20]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [21]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [21]
Metastatic prostate carcinoma DISVBEZ9 Strong Altered Expression [22]
Non-hodgkin lymphoma DISS2Y8A Strong Biomarker [23]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [24]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Altered Expression [15]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Therapeutic [25]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [26]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [26]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [27]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [16]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR moderate Biomarker [23]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK moderate Therapeutic [16]
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma DISUIBYS moderate Therapeutic [16]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S moderate Biomarker [23]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 moderate Biomarker [24]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 moderate Altered Expression [28]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 moderate Biomarker [23]
Venous thromboembolism DISUR7CR moderate Genetic Variation [29]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Limited Genetic Variation [30]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Altered Expression [31]
Congenital heart defects, multiple types DISWZRYW Limited Autosomal dominant [32]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Limited Genetic Variation [30]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Limited Biomarker [33]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Colorectal cancer DISNH7P9 No Known Unknown [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 50 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Topotecan DMP6G8T Approved Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1) affects the response to substance of Topotecan. [59]
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7 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [35]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [42]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the methylation of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [43]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the methylation of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [45]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [53]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [55]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [56]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
17 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [37]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [38]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [39]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [40]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [41]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [44]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate decreases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [46]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [47]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [25]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [49]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan decreases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [50]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Approved Cyclophosphamide increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [51]
Ursodeoxycholic acid DMCUT21 Approved Ursodeoxycholic acid increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [9]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [54]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [57]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 (DLC1). [58]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 17 Drug(s)

References

1 Multiplexed methylation profiles of tumor suppressor genes and clinical outcome in lung cancer.J Transl Med. 2010 Sep 17;8:86. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-8-86.
2 Aberrant DNA methylation of alternative promoter of DLC1 isoform 1 in meningiomas.J Neurooncol. 2016 Dec;130(3):473-484. doi: 10.1007/s11060-016-2261-3. Epub 2016 Sep 10.
3 Differentially expressed haptoglobin as a potential biomarker for type 2 diabetic mellitus in Hispanic population.Biofactors. 2017 May 6;43(3):424-433. doi: 10.1002/biof.1352. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
4 Overexpression of DLC-1 induces cell apoptosis and proliferation inhibition in the renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Lett. 2009 Sep 28;283(1):59-67. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.03.025. Epub 2009 Apr 19.
5 Downregulation of DLC-1 gene by promoter methylation during primary colorectal cancer progression.Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:181384. doi: 10.1155/2013/181384. Epub 2012 Dec 23.
6 Haptoglobin gene expression in human glioblastoma cell lines.Neurosci Lett. 2001 May 11;303(3):181-4. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01748-7.
7 DLC1 deficiency and YAP signaling drive endothelial cell contact inhibition of growth and tumorigenesis.Oncogene. 2019 Nov;38(45):7046-7059. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0944-x. Epub 2019 Aug 13.
8 Stiffness-Induced Endothelial DLC-1 Expression Forces Leukocyte Spreading through Stabilization of the ICAM-1 Adhesome.Cell Rep. 2018 Sep 18;24(12):3115-3124. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.045.
9 Ursodeoxycholic acid-induced inhibition of DLC1 protein degradation leads to suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth. Oncol Rep. 2011 Jun;25(6):1739-46. doi: 10.3892/or.2011.1239. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
10 circRNA-associated ceRNA network construction reveals the circRNAs involved in the progression and prognosis of breast cancer.J Cell Physiol. 2020 Apr;235(4):3973-3983. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29291. Epub 2019 Oct 15.
11 DLC1-dependent parathyroid hormone-like hormone inhibition suppresses breast cancer bone metastasis.J Clin Invest. 2014 Apr;124(4):1646-59. doi: 10.1172/JCI71812. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
12 Aberrant gene promoter methylation of p16, FHIT, CRBP1, WWOX, and DLC-1 in Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinomas.Med Oncol. 2015 Apr;32(4):92. doi: 10.1007/s12032-015-0525-y. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
13 Cadherin-6 is a putative tumor suppressor and target of epigenetically dysregulated miR-429 in cholangiocarcinoma.Epigenetics. 2016 Nov;11(11):780-790. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2016.1227899. Epub 2016 Sep 3.
14 Tumor suppressor DLC-1 induces apoptosis and inhibits the growth and invasion of colon cancer cells through the Wnt/-catenin signaling pathway.Oncol Rep. 2014 May;31(5):2270-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2014.3057. Epub 2014 Mar 5.
15 Expression of deleted in liver cancer 1 and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 protein in ovarian carcinoma and their clinical significance.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Aug 30;32(1):60. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-32-60.
16 Genomic alterations in BCL2L1 and DLC1 contribute to drug sensitivity in gastric cancer.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Oct 6;112(40):12492-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1507491112. Epub 2015 Sep 23.
17 DLC1 is unlikely to be a primary target for deletions on chromosome arm 8p22 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Cancer Lett. 2004 Jun 25;209(2):207-13. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2003.12.018.
18 Analysis of serum Haptoglobin using glycoproteomics and lectin immunoassay in liver diseases in Hepatitis B virus infection.Clin Chim Acta. 2019 Aug;495:309-317. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2019.04.072. Epub 2019 Apr 20.
19 Deleted in Liver Cancer 2 (DLC2) protein expression in hepatocellular carcinoma.Eur J Histochem. 2019 Feb 18;63(1):2981. doi: 10.4081/ejh.2019.2981.
20 DLC1 is the principal biologically-relevant down-regulated DLC family member in several cancers.Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 19;7(29):45144-45157. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9266.
21 Inactivation of the Dlc1 gene cooperates with downregulation of p15INK4b and p16Ink4a, leading to neoplastic transformation and poor prognosis in human cancer.Cancer Res. 2012 Nov 15;72(22):5900-11. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-2368. Epub 2012 Sep 25.
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24 DLC-1 tumor suppressor regulates CD105 expression on human non-small cell lung carcinoma cells through inhibiting TGF-1 signaling.Exp Cell Res. 2020 Jan 15;386(2):111732. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.111732. Epub 2019 Nov 23.
25 Identification of ATF-3, caveolin-1, DLC-1, and NM23-H2 as putative antitumorigenic, progesterone-regulated genes for ovarian cancer cells by gene profiling. Oncogene. 2005 Mar 3;24(10):1774-87. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207991.
26 DLC1 induces expression of E-cadherin in prostate cancer cells through Rho pathway and suppresses invasion.Oncogene. 2014 Feb 6;33(6):724-33. doi: 10.1038/onc.2013.7. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
27 Promoter hypermethylation of DLC-1, a candidate tumor suppressor gene, in several common human cancers.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2003 Jan 15;140(2):113-7. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(02)00674-x.
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29 A genome-wide search for common SNP x SNP interactions on the risk of venous thrombosis.BMC Med Genet. 2013 Mar 20;14:36. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-14-36.
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33 DLC1 tumor suppressor gene inhibits migration and invasion of multiple myeloma cells through RhoA GTPase pathway.Leukemia. 2009 Feb;23(2):383-90. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.285. Epub 2008 Oct 16.
34 Genome-wide association study identifies five new schizophrenia loci.Nat Genet. 2011 Sep 18;43(10):969-76. doi: 10.1038/ng.940.
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