General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTRHED17)

DOT Name Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR)
Synonyms Activated protein C receptor; APC receptor; Endothelial cell protein C receptor; CD antigen CD201
Gene Name PROCR
Related Disease
Acute kidney injury ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Anemia ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Arthritis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Haemophilia A ( )
Hemophilia ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lupus ( )
Malaria ( )
Pneumonia ( )
Pneumonitis ( )
Pulmonary embolism ( )
Retinopathy ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Streptococcal pneumonia ( )
Stroke ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Thrombophilia ( )
Thrombosis ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
Vascular disease ( )
Adult respiratory distress syndrome ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
Tuberculosis ( )
Asthma ( )
Carotid stenosis ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Malignant pleural mesothelioma ( )
Mesothelioma ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
UniProt ID
EPCR_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1L8J; 1LQV; 3JTC; 4V3D; 4V3E; 6SNY; 7OKS; 7OKT; 7OKU; 7OKV; 7Q5D; 8C44
Pfam ID
PF16497
Sequence
MLTTLLPILLLSGWAFCSQDASDGLQRLHMLQISYFRDPYHVWYQGNASLGGHLTHVLEG
PDTNTTIIQLQPLQEPESWARTQSGLQSYLLQFHGLVRLVHQERTLAFPLTIRCFLGCEL
PPEGSRAHVFFEVAVNGSSFVSFRPERALWQADTQVTSGVVTFTLQQLNAYNRTRYELRE
FLEDTCVQYVQKHISAENTKGSQTSRSYTSLVLGVLVGSFIIAGVAVGIFLCTGGRRC
Function Binds activated protein C. Enhances protein C activation by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex; plays a role in the protein C pathway controlling blood coagulation.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed strongly in the endothelial cells of arteries and veins in heart and lung, less intensely in capillaries in the lung and skin, and not at all in the endothelium of small vessels of the liver and kidney.
KEGG Pathway
Complement and coagulation cascades (hsa04610 )
Reactome Pathway
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall (R-HSA-202733 )
Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation (R-HSA-140875 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Acute kidney injury DISXZG0T Definitive Therapeutic [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Definitive Biomarker [2]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Definitive Biomarker [2]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [3]
Anemia DISTVL0C Strong Biomarker [4]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Arthritis DIST1YEL Strong Biomarker [6]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [2]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [7]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Biomarker [8]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [10]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Haemophilia A DIS0RQ2E Strong Altered Expression [11]
Hemophilia DIS1S8P6 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [13]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [13]
Lupus DISOKJWA Strong Biomarker [14]
Malaria DISQ9Y50 Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Pneumonia DIS8EF3M Strong Biomarker [16]
Pneumonitis DIS88E0K Strong Biomarker [16]
Pulmonary embolism DISJYP9B Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Retinopathy DISB4B0F Strong Altered Expression [18]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [10]
Streptococcal pneumonia DIS2EKMJ Strong Biomarker [19]
Stroke DISX6UHX Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Thrombophilia DISQR7U7 Strong Altered Expression [21]
Thrombosis DIS2TXP8 Strong Genetic Variation [22]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N Strong Biomarker [2]
Vascular disease DISVS67S Strong Biomarker [14]
Adult respiratory distress syndrome DISIJV47 moderate Altered Expression [23]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU moderate Biomarker [5]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O moderate Genetic Variation [24]
Tuberculosis DIS2YIMD Disputed Altered Expression [25]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Genetic Variation [26]
Carotid stenosis DISZA8D0 Limited Biomarker [27]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Limited Biomarker [28]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma DIST2R60 Limited Biomarker [29]
Mesothelioma DISKWK9M Limited Biomarker [30]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Limited Genetic Variation [31]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Altered Expression [32]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Limited Biomarker [28]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Limited Biomarker [28]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Limited Biomarker [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
20 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [34]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [35]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [36]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [37]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [38]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [39]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [40]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [42]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [43]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [44]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [45]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [46]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Etoposide increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [47]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Approved Cyclophosphamide increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [47]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Approved Dactinomycin increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [47]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [48]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [49]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [35]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [50]
Butanoic acid DMTAJP7 Investigative Butanoic acid increases the expression of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [51]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR). [41]
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References

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2 Protein C receptor is a therapeutic stem cell target in a distinct group of breast cancers.Cell Res. 2019 Oct;29(10):832-845. doi: 10.1038/s41422-019-0225-9. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
3 Quantitative mRNA expression of genes involved in angiogenesis, coagulation and inflammation in multiforme glioblastoma tumoral tissue versus peritumoral brain tissue: lack of correlation with clinical data.Eur Cytokine Netw. 2012 Jun;23(2):45-55. doi: 10.1684/ecn.2012.0302.
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5 Fifteen new risk loci for coronary artery disease highlight arterial-wall-specific mechanisms.Nat Genet. 2017 Jul;49(7):1113-1119. doi: 10.1038/ng.3874. Epub 2017 May 22.
6 Activated protein C targets immune cells and rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts to prevent inflammatory arthritis in mice.Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019 Oct 1;58(10):1850-1860. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key429.
7 EPCR promotes breast cancer progression by altering SPOCK1/testican 1-mediated 3D growth.J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Jan 19;10(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13045-017-0399-x.
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9 Identification of 64 Novel Genetic Loci Provides an Expanded View on the Genetic Architecture of Coronary Artery Disease.Circ Res. 2018 Feb 2;122(3):433-443. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.312086. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
10 Endothelial cell protein C receptor promotes MGC803 gastric cancer cells proliferation and migration by activating ERK1/2.Med Oncol. 2015 May;32(5):162. doi: 10.1007/s12032-015-0614-y. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
11 Factor VIIa interaction with EPCR modulates the hemostatic effect of rFVIIa in hemophilia therapy: Mode of its action.Blood Adv. 2017 Jun 27;1(15):1206-1214. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2016004143.
12 Effects of EZH2 polymorphisms on susceptibility to and pathological development of hepatocellular carcinoma.PLoS One. 2013 Sep 10;8(9):e74870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074870. eCollection 2013.
13 Inhibition of cellular growth and migration by suppression of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) in lung carcinoma cells.Oncol Res. 2012;20(5-6):231-40. doi: 10.3727/096504013x13589503482932.
14 Shedding of endothelial protein C receptor contributes to vasculopathy and renal injury in lupus: in vivo and in vitro evidence.Kidney Int. 2005 Jul;68(1):110-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00385.x.
15 Controlled human malaria infection with Plasmodium falciparum demonstrates impact of naturally acquired immunity on virulence gene expression.PLoS Pathog. 2019 Jul 11;15(7):e1007906. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007906. eCollection 2019 Jul.
16 Host's Endogenous Caveolin-1 Expression is Downregulated in the Lung During Sepsis to Promote Cytoprotection.Shock. 2018 Aug;50(2):199-208. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001005.
17 Genome-wide association analysis of self-reported events in 6135 individuals and 252 827 controls identifies 8 loci associated with thrombosis.Hum Mol Genet. 2016 May 1;25(9):1867-74. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddw037. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
18 Plasmodium falciparum EPCR-binding PfEMP1 expression increases with malaria disease severity and is elevated in retinopathy negative cerebral malaria.BMC Med. 2017 Oct 13;15(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0945-y.
19 An early increase in endothelial protein C receptor is associated with excess mortality in pneumococcal pneumonia with septic shock in the ICU.Crit Care. 2018 Oct 5;22(1):251. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2179-6.
20 Genetics of the thrombomodulin-endothelial cell protein C receptor system and the risk of early-onset ischemic stroke.PLoS One. 2018 Nov 1;13(11):e0206554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206554. eCollection 2018.
21 Extracellular Vesicle Characteristics in -thalassemia as Potential Biomarkers for Spleen Functional Status and Ineffective Erythropoiesis.Front Physiol. 2018 Aug 30;9:1214. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01214. eCollection 2018.
22 Polymorphisms in the endothelial protein C receptor gene and thrombophilia.Thromb Haemost. 2007 Sep;98(3):564-9.
23 Dysregulation of pulmonary endothelial protein C receptor and thrombomodulin in severe falciparum malaria-associated ARDS relevant to hemozoin.PLoS One. 2017 Jul 21;12(7):e0181674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181674. eCollection 2017.
24 Association analyses identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease and highlight shared genetic risk across populations.Nat Genet. 2015 Sep;47(9):979-986. doi: 10.1038/ng.3359. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
25 The endothelial protein C receptor and activated protein C play a limited role in host defense during experimental tuberculosis.Thromb Haemost. 2013 Apr;109(4):726-37. doi: 10.1160/TH12-11-0859. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
26 Polymorphisms and haplotypes of the chromosome locus 17q12-17q21.1 contribute to adult asthma susceptibility in Slovenian patients.Hum Immunol. 2016 Jun;77(6):527-34. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 May 6.
27 Genome-wide microarray analyses identify the protein C receptor as a novel calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T cells-dependent gene in vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011 Nov;31(11):2665-75. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.235960.
28 Plasma endothelial protein C receptor influences innate immune response in ovarian cancer by decreasing the population of natural killer and TH17 helper cells.Int J Oncol. 2013 Oct;43(4):1011-8. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.2021. Epub 2013 Jul 18.
29 Intrapleural Adenoviral-mediated Endothelial Cell Protein C Receptor Gene Transfer Suppresses the Progression of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma in a Mouse Model.Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 11;6:36829. doi: 10.1038/srep36829.
30 Endothelial cell protein C receptor opposes mesothelioma growth driven by tissue factor.Cancer Res. 2013 Jul 1;73(13):3963-73. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-1690. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
31 Endothelial protein C receptor polymorphisms and risk of myocardial infarction.Haematologica. 2008 Sep;93(9):1358-63. doi: 10.3324/haematol.13066.
32 EPCR Ser219Gly: elevated sEPCR, prothrombin F1+2, risk for coronary heart disease, and increased sEPCR shedding in vitro.Atherosclerosis. 2005 Dec;183(2):283-92. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.02.028.
33 MPTP/MPP+ suppresses activation of protein C in Parkinson's disease.J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;43(1):133-42. doi: 10.3233/JAD-140126.
34 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
35 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
36 Effects of the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin on the protein C anticoagulant pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Dec;5(12):3303-11. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0154.
37 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
38 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
39 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
40 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
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