General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTUQPP0R)

DOT Name Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2)
Synonyms Demethylase; DMTase; Methyl-CpG-binding protein MBD2
Gene Name MBD2
Related Disease
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Familial prostate carcinoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
High blood pressure ( )
leukaemia ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Obesity ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1 ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
X-linked intellectual disability ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Asthma ( )
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Leukemia ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Small-cell lung cancer ( )
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ( )
UniProt ID
MBD2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2L2L; 6C1A; 6C1T; 6C1U; 6C1V; 6C2F; 6CNP; 6CNQ; 7AO8; 7AO9; 7AOA; 7MWK; 7MWM; 7RAY
Pfam ID
PF01429 ; PF14048 ; PF16564
Sequence
MRAHPGGGRCCPEQEEGESAAGGSGAGGDSAIEQGGQGSALAPSPVSGVRREGARGGGRG
RGRWKQAGRGGGVCGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRGRPPSGGSGLGGDGGGCGGGGSGGGG
APRREPVPFPSGSAGPGPRGPRATESGKRMDCPALPPGWKKEEVIRKSGLSAGKSDVYYF
SPSGKKFRSKPQLARYLGNTVDLSSFDFRTGKMMPSKLQKNKQRLRNDPLNQNKGKPDLN
TTLPIRQTASIFKQPVTKVTNHPSNKVKSDPQRMNEQPRQLFWEKRLQGLSASDVTEQII
KTMELPKGLQGVGPGSNDETLLSAVASALHTSSAPITGQVSAAVEKNPAVWLNTSQPLCK
AFIVTDEDIRKQEERVQQVRKKLEEALMADILSRAADTEEMDIEMDSGDEA
Function
Binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binds hemimethylated DNA as well. Recruits histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases to chromatin. Acts as a component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin. Acts as a transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing. Functions as a scaffold protein, targeting GATAD2A and GATAD2B to chromatin to promote repression. May enhance the activation of some unmethylated cAMP-responsive promoters.
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in brain, heart, kidney, stomach, testis and placenta.
KEGG Pathway
ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling (hsa03082 )
Reactome Pathway
RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening (R-HSA-73728 )
NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression (R-HSA-427413 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

45 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Biomarker [1]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Biomarker [2]
Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive DIS3KLUX Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [4]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [5]
Familial prostate carcinoma DISL9KNO Strong Biomarker [6]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [1]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [7]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [8]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Altered Expression [9]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Biomarker [10]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Strong Biomarker [11]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [12]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [13]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [13]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Posttranslational Modification [14]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Strong Posttranslational Modification [15]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Altered Expression [17]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [5]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [5]
Prostate cancer, hereditary, 1 DISE2P4L Strong Biomarker [6]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [18]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [19]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [20]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Biomarker [21]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [22]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N Strong Altered Expression [17]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Biomarker [2]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Biomarker [2]
X-linked intellectual disability DISYJBY3 Strong Biomarker [23]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J moderate Biomarker [24]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N moderate Biomarker [25]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Biomarker [26]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Altered Expression [27]
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma DISVGAE6 Limited Biomarker [28]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Limited Biomarker [29]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Limited Biomarker [30]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Limited Biomarker [30]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Limited Biomarker [31]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Limited Altered Expression [32]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [18]
Small-cell lung cancer DISK3LZD Limited Altered Expression [33]
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia DIS17AI2 Limited Biomarker [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 45 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [36]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [37]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [40]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine decreases the activity of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [41]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid affects the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [42]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [43]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Approved Permethrin increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [44]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Approved Bicalutamide increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [45]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [46]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the activity of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [41]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [48]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [51]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [52]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)
5 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [39]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [47]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the phosphorylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [49]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the methylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [50]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2). [49]
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References

1 Glioblastoma initiating cells are sensitive to histone demethylase inhibition due to epigenetic deregulation.Int J Cancer. 2020 Mar 1;146(5):1281-1292. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32649. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
2 X chromosome protects against bladder cancer in females via a KDM6A-dependent epigenetic mechanism.Sci Adv. 2018 Jun 13;4(6):eaar5598. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aar5598. eCollection 2018 Jun.
3 Deletion of MBD2 inhibits proliferation of chronic myeloid leukaemia blast phase cells.Cancer Biol Ther. 2018 Aug 3;19(8):676-686. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2018.1450113. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
4 RNA N6-methyladenosine demethylase FTO promotes breast tumor progression through inhibiting BNIP3.Mol Cancer. 2019 Mar 28;18(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12943-019-1004-4.
5 Lysine demethylase2A promotes the progression of ovarian cancer by regulating the PI3K pathway and reversing epithelialmesenchymal transition.Oncol Rep. 2019 Feb;41(2):917-927. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6888. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
6 Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci.Nat Genet. 2018 Jul;50(7):928-936. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0142-8. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
7 MiR-520b inhibits the development of glioma by directly targeting MBD2.Am J Cancer Res. 2017 Jul 1;7(7):1528-1539. eCollection 2017.
8 A comprehensive study of epigenetic alterations in hepatocellular carcinoma identifies potential therapeutic targets.J Hepatol. 2019 Jul;71(1):78-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.03.007. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
9 Activation of DNA demethylases attenuates aging-associated arterial stiffening and hypertension.Aging Cell. 2018 Aug;17(4):e12762. doi: 10.1111/acel.12762. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
10 Role of N(6)-methyladenosine modification in cancer.Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2018 Feb;48:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2017.10.005. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
11 HistoneH3 demethylase JMJD2A promotes growth of liver cancer cells through up-regulating miR372.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 25;8(30):49093-49109. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17095.
12 Methyl-CpG Binding Domain Protein 2 Inhibits the Malignant Characteristic of Lung Adenocarcinoma through the Epigenetic Modulation of 10 to 11 Translocation 1 and miR-200s.Am J Pathol. 2019 May;189(5):1065-1076. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2019.01.010. Epub 2019 Feb 5.
13 Epigenetic modifications in KDM lysine demethylases associate with survival of early-stage NSCLC.Clin Epigenetics. 2018 Apr 2;10:41. doi: 10.1186/s13148-018-0474-3. eCollection 2018.
14 Epigenetic drug library screening identified an LSD1 inhibitor to target UTX-deficient cells for differentiation therapy.Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2019 Apr 26;4:11. doi: 10.1038/s41392-019-0040-2. eCollection 2019.
15 Histone demethylase KDM6B has an anti-tumorigenic function in neuroblastoma by promoting differentiation.Oncogenesis. 2019 Jan 4;8(1):3. doi: 10.1038/s41389-018-0112-0.
16 The m6A demethylase FTO promotes the growth of lung cancer cells by regulating the m6A level of USP7 mRNA.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 May 7;512(3):479-485. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.03.093. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
17 Obesity-induced MBD2_v2 expression promotes tumor-initiating triple-negative breast cancer stem cells.Mol Oncol. 2019 Apr;13(4):894-908. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12444. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
18 AKT Inhibition Modulates H3K4 Demethylase Levels in PTEN-Null Prostate Cancer.Mol Cancer Ther. 2019 Feb;18(2):356-363. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0141. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
19 Identification of genes potentially involved in the acquisition of androgen-independent and metastatic tumor growth in an autochthonous genetically engineered mouse prostate cancer model.Prostate. 2007 Jan 1;67(1):83-106. doi: 10.1002/pros.20505.
20 Biochemical and Epigenetic Insights into L-2-Hydroxyglutarate, a Potential Therapeutic Target in Renal Cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Dec 15;24(24):6433-6446. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1727. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
21 Genomic, Pathway Network, and Immunologic Features Distinguishing Squamous Carcinomas.Cell Rep. 2018 Apr 3;23(1):194-212.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.063.
22 Comprehensive profiling of JMJD3 in gastric cancer and its influence on patient survival.Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 29;9(1):868. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37340-w.
23 Stabilization of histone demethylase PHF8 by USP7 promotes breast carcinogenesis.J Clin Invest. 2016 Jun 1;126(6):2205-20. doi: 10.1172/JCI85747. Epub 2016 May 16.
24 Cystathionine--lyase ameliorates the histone demethylase JMJD3-mediated autoimmune response in rheumatoid arthritis.Cell Mol Immunol. 2019 Aug;16(8):694-705. doi: 10.1038/s41423-018-0037-8. Epub 2018 May 29.
25 Genetic association study between methyl-CpG-binding domain genes and schizophrenia among Chinese family trios.Psychiatr Genet. 2014 Oct;24(5):221-4. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000042.
26 Small-Molecule Targeting of Oncogenic FTO Demethylase in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Cancer Cell. 2019 Apr 15;35(4):677-691.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.03.006.
27 MBD2-mediated Th17 differentiation in severe asthma is associated with impaired SOCS3 expression.Exp Cell Res. 2018 Oct 1;371(1):196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 9.
28 Upregulated KDM4B promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation by activating autophagy.J Cell Physiol. 2020 Mar;235(3):2129-2138. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29117. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
29 N6-methyladenosine demethylase FTO suppresses clear cell renal cell carcinoma through a novel FTO-PGC-1 signalling axis.J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Mar;23(3):2163-2173. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14128. Epub 2019 Jan 16.
30 A potential common role of the Jumonji C domain-containing 1A histone demethylase and chromatin remodeler ATRX in promoting colon cancer.Oncol Lett. 2018 Nov;16(5):6652-6662. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.9487. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
31 Investigation of the potential theranostic role of KDM5B/miR-29c signaling axis in paclitaxel resistant endometrial carcinoma.Gene. 2019 Apr 30;694:76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.12.076. Epub 2019 Jan 16.
32 Critical role of Jumonji domain of JMJD1C in MLL-rearranged leukemia.Blood Adv. 2019 May 14;3(9):1499-1511. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018026054.
33 Taking SCLC on a Bad LSD(1) Trip One NOTCH Further.Trends Mol Med. 2019 Apr;25(4):261-264. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Mar 6.
34 MBD2 Ablation Impairs Lymphopoiesis and Impedes Progression and Maintenance of T-ALL.Cancer Res. 2018 Apr 1;78(7):1632-1642. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-1434. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
35 Design principles of concentration-dependent transcriptome deviations in drug-exposed differentiating stem cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Mar 17;27(3):408-20.
36 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
37 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
38 Estrogen down regulates COMT transcription via promoter DNA methylation in human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Mar 15;367:12-22.
39 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
40 Arsenic induces functional re-expression of estrogen receptor by demethylation of DNA in estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035957. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
41 BTG3 tumor suppressor gene promoter demethylation, histone modification and cell cycle arrest by genistein in renal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Apr;30(4):662-70. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgp042. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
42 Folate deficiency induces cell-specific changes in the steady-state transcript levels of genes involved in folate metabolism and 1-carbon transfer reactions in human colonic epithelial cells. J Nutr. 2007 Mar;137(3):607-13. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.3.607.
43 Hypomethylation mediated by decreased DNMTs involves in the activation of proto-oncogene MPL in TK6 cells treated with hydroquinone. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Mar 25;209(3):239-45. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.12.020. Epub 2012 Jan 8.
44 Exposure to Insecticides Modifies Gene Expression and DNA Methylation in Hematopoietic Tissues In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 26;24(7):6259. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076259.
45 Differentially expressed genes in the prostate cancer cell line LNCaP after exposure to androgen and anti-androgen. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2006 Apr 15;166(2):130-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2005.09.012.
46 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
47 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
48 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
49 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
50 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
51 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
52 Effects of long-term low-dose formaldehyde exposure on global genomic hypomethylation in 16HBE cells. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Sep 10;205(3):235-40. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.1039. Epub 2011 Jul 1.