General Information of Drug (ID: DMJ3I1Q)

Drug Name
Niflumic Acid Drug Info
Synonyms
Actol; Donalgin; Flunir; Forenol; Landruma; NFL; Niflactol; Niflam; Niflugel; Niflumate; Nifluril; Acide niflumique; Acide niflumique [French]; Acido niflumico; Acido niflumico [Italian]; Acidum niflumicum; Nifluminic acid; UPSA Conseil Brand of Niflumic Acid; Upsamedica Brand of Niflumic Acid; N 0630; SC 1332; UP 83; UPSA Brand 1 of Niflumic Acid; UPSA Brand 2 of Niflumic Acid; Acid, Niflumic; Acide niflumique [INN-French]; Acido niflumico [INN-Spanish]; Acidum niflumicum [INN-Latin]; Niflugel (TN); Niflumic acid (INN); Niflumic acid [INN:DCF]; Aza-2 dimethyl-2',3' (tetrazolyl-5)-6 diphenylamino; Aza-2 dimethyl-2',3' (tetrazolyl-5)-6 diphenylamino [French]; 2-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-phenyl)aminonicotinic acid; 2-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)anilino)nicotinic acid; 2-(3-Trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-nicotinic acid; 2-(3-Trifluoromethylanilino)nicotinic Acid; 2-(3-[Trifluoromethyl]anilino)nicotinic acid; 2-(A,A,A-Trifluoro-m-toluidino)nicotinic acid; 2-(alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-m-toluidino)nicotinic acid; 2-[(3-TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO-3-PYRIDINE-CARBOXYLIC ACID; 2-[(3-Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]-3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid; 2-[(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)amino]nicotinic Acid; 2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)anilino]nicotinic acid; 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 2-[alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-m-toluidino]-nicotinic acid; 2-{[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO}NICOTINIC ACID; 2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 39690A
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiinflammatory Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4488
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:34888
CAS Number
CAS 4394-00-7
TTD Drug ID
DMJ3I1Q
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01158
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1153

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [8]
Naproxen DMZ5RGV Bursitis Approved [9]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [10]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [11]
Celecoxib DM6LOQU Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [12]
Nabumetone DMAT2XH Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [13]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [14]
Flurbiprofen DMGN4BY Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [15]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [16]
Aminosalicylic Acid DMENSL5 Crohn disease DD70 Approved [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [19]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [20]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [21]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [22]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [23]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [24]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [25]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Aromatase (CYP19A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Letrozole DMH07Y3 Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer Approved [27]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [28]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [29]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [30]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [29]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [31]
FADROZOLE DM3C5GZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [32]
Bifonazole DM3KN7V Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [33]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [34]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [35]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [37]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [38]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [39]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [40]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [39]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [41]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [42]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [44]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [45]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [46]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [47]
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [48]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [49]
Ibandronate DM0QZBN Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [50]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [30]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [51]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [52]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [53]
Triacetin DM0AEPG Onychomycosis EE12.1 Approved [54]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [55]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [56]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [57]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [58]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [59]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [60]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [61]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [62]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [47]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [63]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [64]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [65]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [66]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [67]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [68]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [69]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [70]
Stavudine DM6DEK9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [71]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-8 (CASP8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [72]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [73]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [74]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [75]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [76]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [77]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [38]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [78]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [79]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [56]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [80]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [81]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [82]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [83]
Cerulenin DM6N4PR Weight loss MG43.5 Approved [84]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [85]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [86]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [87]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [88]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [89]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [55]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [57]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [90]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [57]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [91]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [57]
Pyrazinamide DM4IF32 Meningeal tuberculosis Approved [92]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [93]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [94]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [95]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [96]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [62]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [97]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [98]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [7]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [87]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [99]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [100]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [101]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ivacaftor DMZC1HS Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [102]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [90]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [103]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [104]
Miglustat DM5J64S Niemann-Pick disease type C Approved [105]
Glibenclamide DM8JXPZ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [106]
Milrinone DM8TUPF Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [103]
Oxidized glutathione DM9EQC0 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [107]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [107]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [108]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) TTVKILB PGH2_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) Main DME DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) OT6B22QH CFTR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) OT0DZGY4 E2AK3_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (EIF2A) OTWXELQP EIF2A_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [5]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [5]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Prostaglandin reductase 1 (PTGR1) OTMAR351 PTGR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]

References

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3 Identification of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase responsible for the glucuronidation of niflumic acid in human liver. Pharm Res. 2006 Jul;23(7):1502-8.
4 Translational studies on aromatase, cyclooxygenases, and enzyme inhibitors in breast cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 May;95(1-5):129-36.
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26 Identification and preliminary characterization of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyzing formation of ethyl glucuronide. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Apr;406(9-10):2325-32.
27 Aromatase inhibition: translation into a successful therapeutic approach. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Apr 15;11(8):2809-21. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-2187.
28 Cannabidiol (CBD) but not tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) dysregulate in vitro decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells by disruption of estrogen signaling. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Apr;93:75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
29 Effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on three sex steroids in two versions of the aromatase enzyme inhibition assay and in the H295R cell assay. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Oct;29(7):1729-35.
30 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
31 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
32 Synthesis and evaluation of (pyridylmethylene)tetrahydronaphthalenes/-indanes and structurally modified derivatives: potent and selective inhibitors of aldosterone synthase. J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 10;48(5):1563-75.
33 Comparative assessment of the inhibition of recombinant human CYP19 (aromatase) by azoles used in agriculture and as drugs for humans. Endocr Res. 2004 Aug;30(3):387-94.
34 Estrogen synthesis in human colon cancer epithelial cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1999 Dec 31;71(5-6):223-30.
35 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
36 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
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40 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
41 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
42 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
43 Methotrexate induces poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent, caspase 3-independent apoptosis in subsets of proliferating CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 May;148(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03335.x. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
44 Docosahexaenoic acid regulates gene expression in HUVEC cells treated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jul 16;236(2):75-81.
45 Etoposide induces necrosis through p53-mediated antiapoptosis in human kidney proximal tubule cells. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Nov;148(1):204-19.
46 Conjugated linoleic acid, unlike other unsaturated fatty acids, strongly induces glutathione synthesis without any lipoperoxidation. Br J Nutr. 2006 Nov;96(5):811-9.
47 COX-2 and PPAR-gama confer cannabidiol-induced apoptosis of human lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Jan;12(1):69-82.
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49 Immunomodulatory effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on human T lymphocyte function and gene expression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007 Dec;17(12):774-80.
50 Stimulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by bone-derived transforming growth factor-beta enhances bone metastases in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 15;66(4):2067-73.
51 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
52 A2E selectively induces cox-2 in ARPE-19 and human neural cells. Curr Eye Res. 2006 Mar;31(3):259-63.
53 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
54 Induction of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein by cigarette smoke through the superoxide anion-triggered PERK-eIF2 pathway. Toxicology. 2011 Sep 5;287(1-3):105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2011.06.005. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
55 Sertraline induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatic cells. Toxicology. 2014 Aug 1;322:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 May 24.
56 Amiodarone sensitizes human glioma cells but not astrocytes to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via CHOP-mediated DR5 upregulation. Neuro Oncol. 2011 Mar;13(3):267-79. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noq195. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
57 Drug-induced hepatic steatosis in absence of severe mitochondrial dysfunction in HepaRG cells: proof of multiple mechanism-based toxicity. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2021 Apr;37(2):151-175. doi: 10.1007/s10565-020-09537-1. Epub 2020 Jun 14.
58 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
59 High-content imaging-based BAC-GFP toxicity pathway reporters to assess chemical adversity liabilities. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar;91(3):1367-1383. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1781-0. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
60 Utilization of causal reasoning of hepatic gene expression in rats to identify molecular pathways of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jan;137(1):234-48. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft232. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
61 Methotrexate modulates folate phenotype and inflammatory profile in EA.hy 926 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jun 5;732:60-7.
62 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
63 Protective effects of myricitrin against osteoporosis via reducing reactive oxygen species and bone-resorbing cytokines. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Nov 1;280(3):550-60.
64 The effect of quercetin and kaempferol aglycones and glucuronides on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-). Food Funct. 2015 Apr;6(4):1098-107. doi: 10.1039/c5fo00076a.
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66 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
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