General Information of Disease (ID: DISD8MTH)

Disease Name Erectile dysfunction
Synonyms
male impotence; dysfunction, erectile; male sexual impotence; impotence; impotence, male; impotence, male sexual; sexual impotence, Male; sexual impotence (finding); male erectile Disorder; erectile dysfunction (disease); erectile dysfunction; sexual impotence
Disease Class HA00-HA01: Sexual dysfunction
Definition Persistent or recurrent inability to achieve or to maintain an erection during sexual activity.
Disease Hierarchy
DIS7WG2P: Sexual dysfunction
DISI0KH5: Penile disorder
DISWD40R: Disease
DISD8MTH: Erectile dysfunction
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: HA01.1
ICD-10
ICD-10: N48.4
ICD-9
ICD-9: 302.72, 607.84
Expand ICD-11
'HA01.1
Expand ICD-10
'N48.4
Expand ICD-9
302.72,607.84
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005362
MESH ID
D007172
UMLS CUI
C0242350
MedGen ID
66879
HPO ID
HP:0100639
SNOMED CT ID
860914002

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 9 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Alprostadil DMWH7NQ Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Avanafil DM75CXN Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Bremelanotide DM20LIM Approved Small molecular drug [3]
Moxisylyte DMFCLYW Approved Small molecular drug [4]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Approved Small molecular drug [5]
Tadalafil DMJZHT1 Approved Small molecular drug [6]
Udenafil DM1IQRP Approved Small molecular drug [7]
Vardenafil DMTBGW8 Approved Small molecular drug [8]
Yohimbine DMJCP1Y Approved Small molecular drug [9]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 5 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
IN-001 DMN8LMH Phase 3 NA [10]
Relenza DMADQGA Phase 3 NA [11]
BMS-223131 DMJUV6C Phase 2 NA [13]
FE-202767 DMDGZ1C Phase 2 NA [14]
UK-371800 DMI8795 Phase 1 Small molecular drug [15]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Drugs in Phase 3 Trial
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Sildenafil DM4YDAJ Phase 3 Trial Small molecular drug [12]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 8 Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
ABT-724 DMDQVY4 Discontinued in Phase 2 Small molecular drug [16]
DASANTAFIL DMOWIGC Discontinued in Phase 2 Small molecular drug [17]
EMR-62203 DMIQRJW Discontinued in Phase 2 NA [18]
PT-14 DMYM9JL Discontinued in Phase 2 NA [19]
R-873 DMDOETQ Discontinued in Phase 2 NA [20]
SLX-2101 DM1J0YB Discontinued in Phase 2 NA [21]
UK-369003 DMHXRZF Discontinued in Phase 1/2 Small molecular drug [22]
FR-229934 DMT6R8I Terminated Small molecular drug [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 6 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Aom-0890 DMT4I2W Investigative NA [24]
CKD-533 DMH204Y Investigative NA [24]
IP-1200 DMIX7CP Investigative NA [25]
THIQ DMP8LSF Investigative Small molecular drug [26]
TLV-1 DMYTSOJ Investigative NA [27]
TPN-729 DMW9G7H Investigative NA [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 41 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CD37 TTFCW29 Limited Biomarker [28]
CIT TT3BKTU Limited Biomarker [29]
DKK2 TTST5KX Limited Biomarker [30]
GUCY1B1 TTLBYH1 Limited Altered Expression [31]
HMGCS2 TTS0EZJ Limited Biomarker [32]
LIMK2 TTASMD8 Limited Biomarker [33]
MCHR2 TTS17MG Limited Genetic Variation [34]
NPR1 TTM9IYA Limited Altered Expression [35]
S1PR2 TTVSMOH Limited Biomarker [36]
NOS1 TTZUFI5 moderate Altered Expression [37]
PDE3A TT06AWU moderate Genetic Variation [38]
ADRB3 TTMXGCW Strong Biomarker [39]
AGER TTMO9HF Strong Therapeutic [40]
AGT TT5C0UB Strong Biomarker [41]
ARG2 TTV1AG6 Strong Altered Expression [42]
BAX TTQ57WJ Strong Therapeutic [43]
BCL2 TTFOUV4 Strong Altered Expression [44]
BCL2L1 TTRE6AX Strong Biomarker [45]
CASP3 TTPF2QI Strong Biomarker [44]
CNR1 TT6OEDT Strong Biomarker [46]
EDN1 TTJR60Z Strong Biomarker [47]
EDNRA TTKRD0G Strong Biomarker [48]
FABP4 TTHWMFZ Strong Biomarker [49]
FSHR TTZFDBT Strong Genetic Variation [50]
GJA1 TT4F7SL Strong Biomarker [51]
GRK2 TTAZ3MN Strong Altered Expression [52]
HDAC3 TT4YWTO Strong Biomarker [53]
IGFBP3 TTZHNQA Strong Therapeutic [54]
IRF8 TTHUBNK Strong Genetic Variation [55]
KDR TTUTJGQ Strong Biomarker [56]
MCAM TTHRE05 Strong Biomarker [57]
NOS3 TTCM4B3 Strong Genetic Variation [58]
P2RY1 TTA93TL Strong Biomarker [59]
P2RY2 TTOZHQC Strong Biomarker [59]
PRKG1 TT7IZSA Strong Biomarker [60]
PRL TTJ2TSA Strong Biomarker [61]
SHH TTIENCJ Strong Biomarker [62]
SIRT1 TTUF2HO Strong Therapeutic [63]
VIP TTGTWLF Strong Therapeutic [64]
ROCK1 TTZN7RP Definitive Altered Expression [65]
ROCK2 TTGWKQJ Definitive Altered Expression [66]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 41 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC5A12 DTM301H Strong Genetic Variation [34]
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This Disease Is Related to 2 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CES2 DETHCPD Limited Biomarker [67]
DDAH1 DEY0TQC Limited Genetic Variation [68]
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This Disease Is Related to 29 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
COA8 OTOM9C4A Limited Genetic Variation [69]
DDAH2 OT8Q40G2 Limited Genetic Variation [68]
EBPL OT59J1GY Limited Biomarker [70]
ESM1 OT331Y8V Limited Altered Expression [71]
MLXIP OT30UNI7 Limited Biomarker [72]
MYLIP OTL0PFGV Limited Biomarker [72]
NT5C1A OTS7UF36 Limited Biomarker [73]
NUS1 OT4DQ82L Limited Biomarker [74]
OPRPN OT6K1ZD6 Limited Altered Expression [75]
PITX3 OTE2KT8P Limited Biomarker [76]
SIM1 OTYKFPKZ Limited Biomarker [34]
SMR3A OT6NAJJI Limited Biomarker [77]
ACOXL OTW680HT Strong Genetic Variation [55]
BAD OT63ERYM Strong Therapeutic [43]
CCND2 OTDULQF9 Strong Biomarker [78]
CDH13 OTD2CYM5 Strong Genetic Variation [34]
CFL1 OTT6D5MH Strong Therapeutic [79]
DYNLL1 OTR69LHT Strong Therapeutic [80]
GRAMD1B OTCG1GX2 Strong Genetic Variation [55]
GRIN3A OTQS9GYY Strong Biomarker [81]
IRF4 OT1DHQ1P Strong Genetic Variation [55]
MATN2 OTVDR68G Strong Genetic Variation [34]
MYOCD OTSJNHTH Strong Biomarker [82]
NECTIN1 OTTE5ZR6 Strong Biomarker [83]
PTGFRN OTBG4SA2 Strong Genetic Variation [50]
SHBG OTPWU5IW Strong Genetic Variation [84]
SP140 OTQZHFMT Strong Genetic Variation [55]
TTC7A OTDHLPQM Strong Genetic Variation [50]
ALDH7A1 OTV57BZD Definitive Biomarker [85]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 DOT(s)

References

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3 Designing drugs for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction. Drug Discov Today. 2007 Sep;12(17-18):757-66.
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24 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1304).
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27 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
28 Immunization associated with erectile dysfunction based on cross-sectional and genetic analyses.PLoS One. 2014 Oct 24;9(10):e111269. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111269. eCollection 2014.
29 The mediating effect of family cohesion in reducing patient symptoms and family distress in a culturally informed family therapy for schizophrenia: A parallel-process latent-growth model.J Consult Clin Psychol. 2018 Jan;86(1):1-14. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000257. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
30 Pericyte-Derived Dickkopf2 Regenerates Damaged Penile Neurovasculature Through an Angiopoietin-1-Tie2 Pathway.Diabetes. 2018 Jun;67(6):1149-1161. doi: 10.2337/db17-0833. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
31 Soluble guanylate cyclase beta1-subunit expression is increased in mononuclear cells from patients with erectile dysfunction.Int J Impot Res. 2006 Sep-Oct;18(5):432-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901461. Epub 2006 Mar 9.
32 Inactivation of the Ras/MAPK/PPAR signaling axis alleviates diabetic mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction through suppression of corpus cavernosal endothelial cell apoptosis by inhibiting HMGCS2 expression.Endocrine. 2019 Mar;63(3):615-631. doi: 10.1007/s12020-018-1810-2. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
33 Chronic administration of LIMK2 inhibitors alleviates cavernosal veno-occlusive dysfunction through suppression of cavernosal fibrosis in a rat model of erectile dysfunction after cavernosal nerve injury.PLoS One. 2019 Mar 14;14(3):e0213586. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213586. eCollection 2019.
34 GWAS Identifies Risk Locus for Erectile Dysfunction and Implicates Hypothalamic Neurobiology and Diabetes in Etiology.Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jan 3;104(1):157-163. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.004. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
35 Differentially expressed angiogenic genes in diabetic erectile tissue - results from a microarray screening.Mol Genet Metab. 2012 Feb;105(2):255-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.11.002. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
36 JTE-013 supplementation improves erectile dysfunction in rats with streptozotocin-induced type ?diabetes through the inhibition of the rho-kinase pathway, fibrosis, and apoptosis.Andrology. 2020 Mar;8(2):497-508. doi: 10.1111/andr.12716. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
37 TNF- antagonism with etanercept enhances penile NOS expression, cavernosal reactivity, and testosterone levels in aged rats.Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2018 Feb;96(2):200-207. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2017-0113. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
38 Molecular biological characterization of phosphodiesterase 3A from human corpus cavernosum.Chem Biol Interact. 1999 May 14;119-120:593-8. doi: 10.1016/s0009-2797(99)00074-5.
39 Mirabegron, A Selective 3-Adrenoceptor Agonist Causes an Improvement in Erectile Dysfunction in Diabetic Rats.Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2021 Mar;129(4):296-302. doi: 10.1055/a-0869-7493. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
40 Evaluation of the effect of different doses of low energy shock wave therapy on the erectile function of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats.Int J Mol Sci. 2013 May 21;14(5):10661-73. doi: 10.3390/ijms140510661.
41 MyD88 overexpression deteriorates Ang-II-induced ED via upregulating MPO and COX2 and downregulating eNOS in the corpus cavernosum of rats.J Cell Biochem. 2019 May;120(5):7133-7146. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27987. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
42 Serum Arginase II level can be a novel indicator for erectile dysfunction in patients with vasculogenic erectile dysfunction: a comparative study.Int Urol Nephrol. 2018 Aug;50(8):1389-1395. doi: 10.1007/s11255-018-1921-y. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
43 PARP inhibition restores erectile function by suppressing corporal smooth muscle apoptosis in diabetic rats.J Sex Med. 2011 Apr;8(4):1072-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02176.x. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
44 Engineered Mesenchymal Stem Cells Expressing Stromal Cell-derived Factor-1 Improve Erectile Dysfunction in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Nov 23;19(12):3730. doi: 10.3390/ijms19123730.
45 Loss of anti-apoptotic genes in aging rat crura.J Urol. 2002 Nov;168(5):2296-300. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64374-1.
46 Anandamide improves the impaired nitric oxide-mediated neurogenic relaxation of the corpus cavernosum in diabetic rats: involvement of cannabinoid CB1 and vanilloid VR1 receptors.BJU Int. 2007 Dec;100(6):1385-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07180.x. Epub 2007 Sep 10.
47 Role of endothelin receptors and relationship with nitric oxide synthase in impaired erectile response in diabetic rats.Andrologia. 2017 Mar;49(2). doi: 10.1111/and.12607. Epub 2016 May 4.
48 Activation of the ET-1/ETA pathway contributes to erectile dysfunction associated with mineralocorticoid hypertension.J Sex Med. 2008 Dec;5(12):2793-807. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01009.x. Epub 2008 Sep 24.
49 Microarray analysis of gene expression profile in the corpus cavernosum of hypercholesterolemic rats after chronic treatment with PDE5 inhibitor.Life Sci. 2007 Jan 23;80(7):699-708. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.10.022. Epub 2006 Nov 29.
50 Genome-wide association study to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with the development of erectile dysfunction in African-American men after radiotherapy for prostate cancer.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Dec 1;78(5):1292-300. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.036.
51 Effect of platelet-derived growth factor-BB on gap junction and connexin43 in rat penile corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells.Andrologia. 2019 Apr;51(3):e13200. doi: 10.1111/and.13200. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
52 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 inhibition improves erectile function through amelioration of endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in a rat model of type 2 diabetes.Asian J Androl. 2018 Sep 14;21(1):74-9. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_69_18. Online ahead of print.
53 Valproic acid prevents penile fibrosis and erectile dysfunction in cavernous nerve-injured rats.J Sex Med. 2014 Jun;11(6):1442-51. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12522. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
54 shRNA constructs targeting IGFBP-3 alleviate age related erectile dysfunction in the rat.J Urol. 2014 Sep;192(3):990-6. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.02.042. Epub 2014 Feb 24.
55 Pilot genome-wide association search identifies potential loci for risk of erectile dysfunction in type 1 diabetes using the DCCT/EDIC study cohort.J Urol. 2012 Aug;188(2):514-20. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.04.001. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
56 Arteriogenic erectile dysfunction alters protein expression within the cavernosal tissue in an animal model.J Sex Med. 2005 Mar;2(2):199-206. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.20229.x.
57 Correction of diabetic erectile dysfunction with adipose derived stem cells modified with the vascular endothelial growth factor gene in a rodent diabetic model.PLoS One. 2013 Aug 30;8(8):e72790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072790. eCollection 2013.
58 The association of Intron 4 VNTR and Glu298Asp polymorphisms of the nitric oxide synthetase 3 gene and vasculogenic erectile dysfunction in Turkish men.Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2019 Oct;65(5):383-389. doi: 10.1080/19396368.2019.1601792. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
59 Management of erectile function by penile purinergic p2 receptors in the diabetic rat.J Urol. 2009 May;181(5):2375-82. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.01.002. Epub 2009 Mar 19.
60 Dysregulation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 (PKG-1) impairs erectile function in diabetic rats: influence of in vivo gene therapy of PKG1alpha.BJU Int. 2007 Jun;99(6):1488-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06794.x. Epub 2007 Mar 12.
61 Testosterone replacement-induced hyperprolactinaemia: case report and review of the literature.Ann Clin Biochem. 2005 Mar;42(Pt 2):153-9. doi: 10.1258/0004563053492784.
62 Peptide amphiphile nanofiber hydrogel delivery of sonic hedgehog protein to the cavernous nerve to promote regeneration and prevent erectile dysfunction.Nanomedicine. 2017 Jan;13(1):95-101. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2016.08.032. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
63 Assessment of androgen replacement therapy for erectile function in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus by examining nitric oxide-related and inflammatory factors.J Sex Med. 2014 Apr;11(4):920-929. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12447. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
64 Treating men with predominantly nonpsychogenic erectile dysfunction with intracavernosal vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and phentolamine mesylate in a novel auto-injector system: a multicentre double-blind placebo-controlled study.BJU Int. 1999 Feb;83(3):274-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00935.x.
65 Additive effects of the Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 and vardenafil on relaxation of the corpus cavernosum tissue of patients with erectile dysfunction and clinical phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor failure.BJU Int. 2017 Feb;119(2):325-332. doi: 10.1111/bju.13691. Epub 2016 Nov 21.
66 Effect of HongJing I in Treating Erectile Function and Regulating RhoA Pathway in a Rat Model of Bilateral Cavernous Nerve Injury.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Sep 16;2019:1083737. doi: 10.1155/2019/1083737. eCollection 2019.
67 Intentional Exposure to Extreme Cold Temperature to Influence Shape and/or Weight and Its Association to Eating Disorder Pathology.Front Psychol. 2019 Nov 14;10:2539. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02539. eCollection 2019.
68 DDAH1 and DDAH2 polymorphisms associate with asymmetrical dimethylarginine plasma levels in erectile dysfunction patients but not in healthy controls.Nitric Oxide. 2019 Nov 1;92:11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.08.001. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
69 Optimization of the APOP screener to predict functional decline or mortality in older emergency department patients: Cross-validation in four prospective cohorts.Exp Gerontol. 2018 Sep;110:253-259. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.06.015. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
70 Evidence for ERP biomarkers of eating disorder symptoms in women.Biol Psychol. 2017 Feb;123:205-219. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.12.016. Epub 2017 Jan 3.
71 Significance of serum endothelial cell specific molecule-1 (Endocan) level in patients with erectile dysfunction: a pilot study.Int J Impot Res. 2017 Jul;29(4):175-178. doi: 10.1038/ijir.2017.19. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
72 The Changes of MicroRNA Expression in the Corpus Cavernosum of a Rat Model With Cavernous Nerve Injury.J Sex Med. 2018 Jul;15(7):958-965. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.05.006.
73 M1 Macrophages Are Predominantly Recruited to the Major Pelvic Ganglion of the Rat Following Cavernous Nerve Injury.J Sex Med. 2017 Feb;14(2):187-195. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.12.012.
74 Silencing Nogo-B receptor inhibits penile corpus cavernosum vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis of rats with diabetic erectile dysfunction by down-regulating ICAM-1.PLoS One. 2019 Aug 23;14(8):e0220715. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220715. eCollection 2019.
75 The opiorphin gene (ProL1) and its homologues function in erectile physiology.BJU Int. 2008 Sep;102(6):736-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07631.x. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
76 Diagnostic Value of Plasma Pentraxin3- Level For Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction.Urol J. 2018 Jul 10;15(4):199-203. doi: 10.22037/uj.v0i0.3989.
77 hSMR3A as a marker for patients with erectile dysfunction.J Urol. 2007 Jul;178(1):338-43. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.03.004. Epub 2007 May 23.
78 Localization of increased insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in diabetic rat penis: implications for erectile dysfunction.Urology. 2007 Nov;70(5):1019-23. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.07.057.
79 Restoration of erectile function by suppression of corporal apoptosis, fibrosis and corporal veno-occlusive dysfunction with rho-kinase inhibitors in a rat model of cavernous nerve injury.J Urol. 2015 May;193(5):1716-23. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.10.099. Epub 2014 Oct 27.
80 Antisense and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) constructs targeting PIN (Protein Inhibitor of NOS) ameliorate aging-related erectile dysfunction in the rat.J Sex Med. 2007 May;4(3):633-643. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00459.x. Epub 2007 Apr 13.
81 Genetic and clinical predictors of sexual dysfunction in citalopram-treated depressed patients. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009 Jun;34(7):1819-28. doi: 10.1038/npp.2009.4. Epub 2009 Mar 18.
82 In vivo tracking on longer retention of transplanted myocardin gene-modified adipose-derived stem cells to improve erectile dysfunction in diabetic rats.Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019 Jul 16;10(1):208. doi: 10.1186/s13287-019-1325-7.
83 Nectin-4 mutations causing ectodermal dysplasia with syndactyly perturb the rac1 pathway and the kinetics of adherens junction formation.J Invest Dermatol. 2014 Aug;134(8):2146-2153. doi: 10.1038/jid.2014.119. Epub 2014 Feb 27.
84 Blood pressure, antihypertensive medication use, and risk of erectile dysfunction in men with type I diabetes.J Hypertens. 2019 May;37(5):1070-1076. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001988.
85 The Phosphodiasterase 5-Inhibitors (PDE-5i) for Erectile Dysfunction (ED): A Therapeutic Challenge For Psychiatrists.Curr Drug Targets. 2018;19(12):1366-1377. doi: 10.2174/1389450118666170215164747.