General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTPWU5IW)

DOT Name Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG)
Synonyms SHBG; Sex steroid-binding protein; SBP; Testis-specific androgen-binding protein; ABP; Testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin; TeBG; Testosterone-estrogen-binding globulin
Gene Name SHBG
Related Disease
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alcohol dependence ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Erectile dysfunction ( )
Essential hypertension ( )
Fatty liver disease ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hyperglycemia ( )
Hyperinsulinemia ( )
Hypertension, pregnancy-induced ( )
Hypothyroidism ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
Male infertility ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Peripheral arterial disease ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Alcohol use disorder ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Liver cirrhosis ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Stroke ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Chronic kidney disease ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Dilated cardiomyopathy ( )
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Hyperthyroidism ( )
Orthostatic hypotension ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
UniProt ID
SHBG_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1D2S; 1F5F; 1KDK; 1KDM; 1LHN; 1LHO; 1LHU; 1LHV; 1LHW; 6PYA; 6PYB; 6PYF; 6ULB
Pfam ID
PF00054
Sequence
MESRGPLATSRLLLLLLLLLLRHTRQGWALRPVLPTQSAHDPPAVHLSNGPGQEPIAVMT
FDLTKITKTSSSFEVRTWDPEGVIFYGDTNPKDDWFMLGLRDGRPEIQLHNHWAQLTVGA
GPRLDDGRWHQVEVKMEGDSVLLEVDGEEVLRLRQVSGPLTSKRHPIMRIALGGLLFPAS
NLRLPLVPALDGCLRRDSWLDKQAEISASAPTSLRSCDVESNPGIFLPPGTQAEFNLRDI
PQPHAEPWAFSLDLGLKQAAGSGHLLALGTPENPSWLSLHLQDQKVVLSSGSGPGLDLPL
VLGLPLQLKLSMSRVVLSQGSKMKALALPPLGLAPLLNLWAKPQGRLFLGALPGEDSSTS
FCLNGLWAQGQRLDVDQALNRSHEIWTHSCPQSPGNGTDASH
Function
Functions as an androgen transport protein, but may also be involved in receptor mediated processes. Each dimer binds one molecule of steroid. Specific for 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone, testosterone, and 17-beta-estradiol. Regulates the plasma metabolic clearance rate of steroid hormones by controlling their plasma concentration.
Tissue Specificity Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are present in liver and testis.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Alcohol dependence DIS4ZSCO Strong Biomarker [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [5]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [6]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Altered Expression [7]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Biomarker [9]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Erectile dysfunction DISD8MTH Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Essential hypertension DIS7WI98 Strong Biomarker [12]
Fatty liver disease DIS485QZ Strong Biomarker [13]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [14]
Hyperglycemia DIS0BZB5 Strong Biomarker [15]
Hyperinsulinemia DISIDWT6 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Hypertension, pregnancy-induced DISHNU25 Strong Altered Expression [17]
Hypothyroidism DISR0H6D Strong Biomarker [18]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Altered Expression [19]
Male infertility DISY3YZZ Strong Biomarker [20]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [21]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DISDG1NL Strong Biomarker [22]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [23]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [23]
Peripheral arterial disease DIS78WFB Strong Biomarker [24]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [25]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Strong Genetic Variation [26]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Biomarker [27]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Strong Biomarker [11]
Alcohol use disorder DISMB65Y moderate Genetic Variation [28]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM moderate Biomarker [29]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK moderate Biomarker [30]
Liver cirrhosis DIS4G1GX moderate Altered Expression [21]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX moderate Biomarker [30]
Stroke DISX6UHX moderate Biomarker [31]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP moderate Biomarker [32]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY Disputed Genetic Variation [33]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Limited Altered Expression [34]
Chronic kidney disease DISW82R7 Limited Biomarker [35]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Limited Biomarker [9]
Dilated cardiomyopathy DISX608J Limited Biomarker [36]
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A DIS0RK9Z Limited Biomarker [36]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Limited Biomarker [37]
Hyperthyroidism DISX87ZH Limited Biomarker [38]
Orthostatic hypotension DISBKQGT Limited Biomarker [39]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [25]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) increases the Bone lesion ADR of Ethanol. [56]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [40]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [41]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [42]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [43]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [44]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [46]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Approved Olanzapine decreases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [47]
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Approved Mitotane increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [48]
Fructose DM43AN2 Approved Fructose decreases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [49]
Oxcarbazepine DM5PU6O Approved Oxcarbazepine increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [44]
Oxandrolone DMU9MYJ Approved Oxandrolone decreases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [51]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [52]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [53]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [54]
D-glucose DMMG2TO Investigative D-glucose decreases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [49]
Hydroxyestradiol DMJXQME Investigative Hydroxyestradiol increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [55]
2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol DMM9Z0B Investigative 2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol increases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [55]
Sucrose DMVWUCF Investigative Sucrose decreases the expression of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [49]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)
23 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Estrone DM5T6US Approved Estrone affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Hesperetin DMKER83 Approved Hesperetin affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Estriol DMOEM2I Approved Estriol affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Masoprocol DMMVNZ0 Approved Masoprocol affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Levonorgestrel DM1DP7T Approved Levonorgestrel affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [50]
Dienestrol DMBSXI0 Approved Dienestrol affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Phenolphthalein DM5SICT Withdrawn from market Phenolphthalein affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Droloxifene DM9JPUD Discontinued in Phase 2 Droloxifene affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Dibutyl phthalate DMEDGKO Investigative Dibutyl phthalate affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Chrysin DM7V2LG Investigative Chrysin affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Apigenin DMI3491 Investigative Apigenin affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
N-nonylphenol DMH3OUX Investigative N-nonylphenol affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Phloretin DMYA50U Investigative Phloretin affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
(11-BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-PREGN-4-ENE-3,20-DIONE DMTPQ84 Investigative (11-BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-PREGN-4-ENE-3,20-DIONE affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
Flavanone DMNWIYM Investigative Flavanone affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
CHALCONE DM16QTM Investigative CHALCONE affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
7-hydroxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one DM4UW65 Investigative 7-hydroxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one affects the binding of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). [45]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 23 Drug(s)

References

1 SHBG is an important factor in stemness induction of cells by DHT in vitro and associated with poor clinical features of prostate carcinomas.PLoS One. 2013 Jul 30;8(7):e70558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070558. Print 2013.
2 Mediation analysis of the alcohol-postmenopausal breast cancer relationship by sex hormones in the EPIC cohort.Int J Cancer. 2020 Feb 1;146(3):759-768. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32324. Epub 2019 Apr 30.
3 Correlations between sex-related hormones, alcohol dependence and alcohol craving.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Apr 1;197:183-190. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.029. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
4 Antihypertensive medications and risk for incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from prospective cohort studies.Lancet Neurol. 2020 Jan;19(1):61-70. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30393-X. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
5 Prospective Study of Endogenous Hormones and Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.Thromb Haemost. 2018 Nov;118(11):1940-1950. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1673613. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
6 Are the estrogenic hormonal effects of environmental toxins affecting small intestinal bacterial and microfilaria overgrowth?.Med Hypotheses. 2017 Nov;109:90-94. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.09.022. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
7 Expression of sex hormone-binding globulin exon 7 splicing variant mRNA in secondary spreading lesions of gynecological cancers.J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1999 Feb;68(3-4):103-9. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(99)00025-4.
8 Circulating sex hormone levels and colorectal cancer risk in Japanese postmenopausal women: The JPHC nested case-control study.Int J Cancer. 2019 Sep 1;145(5):1238-1244. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32431. Epub 2019 Jun 11.
9 SBP above 180mmHg at moderate exercise workload increases coronary heart disease risk in healthy men during 28-year follow-up.J Hypertens. 2019 May;37(5):949-955. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001959.
10 CYP1A1, SULT1A1, and SULT1E1 polymorphisms are risk factors for endometrial cancer susceptibility.Cancer. 2008 May 1;112(9):1964-73. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23392.
11 Blood pressure, antihypertensive medication use, and risk of erectile dysfunction in men with type I diabetes.J Hypertens. 2019 May;37(5):1070-1076. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001988.
12 Effects of sodium nitrite on renal function and blood pressure in hypertensive vs. healthy study participants: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study.J Hypertens. 2018 Mar;36(3):666-679. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001598.
13 Reproductive Endocrinology of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Endocr Rev. 2019 Apr 1;40(2):417-446. doi: 10.1210/er.2018-00158.
14 Sex hormone-binding globulin suppresses NAFLD-triggered hepatocarcinogenesis after menopause.Carcinogenesis. 2019 Aug 22;40(8):1031-1041. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz107.
15 Insulin resistance and sex hormone-binding globulin are independently correlated with low free testosterone levels in obese males.Andrologia. 2018 Sep;50(7):e13035. doi: 10.1111/and.13035. Epub 2018 May 9.
16 Valuable predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in infertile Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective cohort study.Gynecol Endocrinol. 2017 Jun;33(6):448-451. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2017.1290074. Epub 2017 Feb 28.
17 Feature of trajectory of blood pressure among pregnant women with gestational hypertension.J Hypertens. 2020 Jan;38(1):127-132. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002197.
18 Hypothyroidism is associated with higher testosterone levels in postmenopausal women with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.Endokrynol Pol. 2020;71(1):73-75. doi: 10.5603/EP.a2019.0055. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
19 Increased serum levels of leptin and insulin in both schizophrenia and major depressive disorder: A cross-disorder proteomics analysis.Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019 Jul;29(7):835-846. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
20 The Utility of Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin in Hypogonadism and Infertile Males.J Urol. 2017 May;197(5):1326-1331. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.01.018. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
21 Sex hormone levels by presence and severity of cirrhosis in women with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.J Viral Hepat. 2019 Feb;26(2):258-262. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13027. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
22 Serum SHBG Is Associated With the Development and Regression of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Prospective Study.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Mar 1;105(3):dgz244. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz244.
23 Appraising the role of previously reported risk factors in epithelial ovarian cancer risk: A Mendelian randomization analysis.PLoS Med. 2019 Aug 7;16(8):e1002893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002893. eCollection 2019 Aug.
24 Cohort Study Examining the Association Between Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease.J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Mar 19;8(6):e010748. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010748.
25 Consumption of caffeinated beverages and serum concentrations of sex steroid hormones in US men.Cancer Causes Control. 2018 Jan;29(1):157-166. doi: 10.1007/s10552-017-0985-9. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
26 Clinical similarity of biosimilar ABP 501 to adalimumab in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: A randomized, double-blind, multicenter, phase III study.J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Jun;76(6):1093-1102. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.12.014. Epub 2017 Mar 11.
27 An open-label extension study to demonstrate long-term safety and efficacy of ABP 501 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Mar 29;21(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1857-3.
28 VSL#3 probiotic therapy does not reduce portal pressures in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.Liver Int. 2013 Nov;33(10):1470-7. doi: 10.1111/liv.12280. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
29 Identification of common variants in the SHBG gene affecting sex hormone-binding globulin levels and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women.Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Dec;17(12):3490-8. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0734.
30 Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is a potential early diagnostic biomarker for gastric cancer.Cancer Med. 2018 Jan;7(1):64-74. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1254. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
31 Inter-arm difference of systolic blood pressure measured by automated double-cuff device is associated with arterial stiffness in patients with hypertension.Blood Press Monit. 2020 Feb;25(1):26-33. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000416.
32 Chronic kidney disease progression in patients with resistant hypertension subject to 2 therapeutic strategies: Intensification with loop diuretics vs aldosterone antagonists.Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2020 Jan-Feb;40(1):65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2019.04.012. Epub 2019 Aug 23.
33 Prognostic value of visit-to-visit systolic blood pressure variability related to diabetic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes.J Hypertens. 2019 Jul;37(7):1411-1418. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002038.
34 Relatively high expression ratio of sex hormone-binding globulin exon VII splicing variant to wild-type mRNA in human uterine cervical cancers.Jpn J Cancer Res. 1998 Jan;89(1):47-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1998.tb00478.x.
35 Long-term blood pressure variability and development of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes.J Hypertens. 2019 Apr;37(4):805-813. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001950.
36 Elevated serum Bisphenol A level in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 May 19;12(5):5329-37. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120505329.
37 Testosterone in Men With Chronic Hepatitis C Infection and After Hepatitis C Viral Clearance.Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Aug 1;69(4):571-576. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy965.
38 Effects of selenium on short-term control of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease treated with methimazole: results of a randomized clinical trial.J Endocrinol Invest. 2017 Mar;40(3):281-287. doi: 10.1007/s40618-016-0559-9. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
39 Association of Orthostatic Hypotension Timing With Clinical Events in Adults With Diabetes and Hypertension: Results From the ACCORD Trial.Am J Hypertens. 2019 Jun 11;32(7):684-694. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpz015.
40 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
41 Influence of estrogens on copper indicators: in vivo and in vitro studies. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Jun;134(3):252-64.
42 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
43 Testosterone or 17{beta}-estradiol exposure reveals sex-specific effects on glucose and lipid metabolism in human myotubes. J Endocrinol. 2011 Aug;210(2):219-29. doi: 10.1530/JOE-10-0497. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
44 Reproductive effects of valproate, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine in men with epilepsy. Neurology. 2001 Jan 9;56(1):31-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.56.1.31.
45 Human sex hormone-binding globulin binding affinities of 125 structurally diverse chemicals and comparison with their binding to androgen receptor, estrogen receptor, and -fetoprotein. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Feb;143(2):333-48. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu231. Epub 2014 Oct 27.
46 Oral contraceptives moderately effect bone resorption markers and serum-soluble interleukin-6 receptor concentrations. Calcif Tissue Int. 2002 Jan;70(1):11-21. doi: 10.1007/s002230020035. Epub 2001 Dec 21.
47 Hormonal markers of metabolic dysregulation in patients with severe mental disorders after olanzapine treatment under real-life conditions. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Apr;29(2):109-16. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31819b95fc.
48 Mitotane has an estrogenic effect on sex hormone-binding globulin and corticosteroid-binding globulin in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2165-70. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-2157. Epub 2006 Mar 21.
49 Monosaccharide-induced lipogenesis regulates the human hepatic sex hormone-binding globulin gene. J Clin Invest. 2007 Dec;117(12):3979-87. doi: 10.1172/JCI32249.
50 Serum distribution of the major metabolites of norgestimate in relation to its pharmacological properties. Contraception. 2003 Feb;67(2):93-9. doi: 10.1016/s0010-7824(02)00473-0.
51 Low sex hormone-binding globulin and testosterone levels in association with erectile dysfunction among human immunodeficiency virus-infected men receiving testosterone and oxandrolone. J Sex Med. 2008 Jan;5(1):241-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00634.x. Epub 2007 Oct 24.
52 The molecular basis of genistein-induced mitotic arrest and exit of self-renewal in embryonal carcinoma and primary cancer cell lines. BMC Med Genomics. 2008 Oct 10;1:49.
53 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
54 Bisphenol A Exposure Changes the Transcriptomic and Proteomic Dynamics of Human Retinoblastoma Y79 Cells. Genes (Basel). 2021 Feb 11;12(2):264. doi: 10.3390/genes12020264.
55 The ability of hydroxylated estrogens (2-OH-E2 and 4-OH-E2) to increase of SHBG gene, protein expression and intracellular levels in MCF-7 cells line. Endocr Regul. 2011 Jul;45(3):125-30. doi: 10.4149/endo_2011_03_125.
56 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.