General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT6QGG7O)

DOT Name Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1)
Synonyms FEN-1; EC 3.1.-.-; DNase IV; Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1; Maturation factor 1; MF1; hFEN-1
Gene Name FEN1
Related Disease
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenocarcinoma ( )
Colorectal cancer ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Huntington disease ( )
leukaemia ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Werner syndrome ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Xeroderma pigmentosum group G ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Familial adenomatous polyposis ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
UniProt ID
FEN1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1U7B; 1UL1; 3Q8K; 3Q8L; 3Q8M; 3UVU; 5E0V; 5FV7; 5K97; 5KSE; 5UM9; 5ZOD; 5ZOE; 5ZOF; 5ZOG; 6TNZ; 7QO1
EC Number
3.1.-.-
Pfam ID
PF00867 ; PF00752
Sequence
MGIQGLAKLIADVAPSAIRENDIKSYFGRKVAIDASMSIYQFLIAVRQGGDVLQNEEGET
TSHLMGMFYRTIRMMENGIKPVYVFDGKPPQLKSGELAKRSERRAEAEKQLQQAQAAGAE
QEVEKFTKRLVKVTKQHNDECKHLLSLMGIPYLDAPSEAEASCAALVKAGKVYAAATEDM
DCLTFGSPVLMRHLTASEAKKLPIQEFHLSRILQELGLNQEQFVDLCILLGSDYCESIRG
IGPKRAVDLIQKHKSIEEIVRRLDPNKYPVPENWLHKEAHQLFLEPEVLDPESVELKWSE
PNEEELIKFMCGEKQFSEERIRSGVKRLSKSRQGSTQGRLDDFFKVTGSLSSAKRKEPEP
KGSTKKKAKTGAAGKFKRGK
Function
Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA.
KEGG Pathway
D. replication (hsa03030 )
Base excision repair (hsa03410 )
Non-homologous end-joining (hsa03450 )
Reactome Pathway
Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle (R-HSA-162594 )
Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand (R-HSA-174437 )
PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair (R-HSA-5651801 )
HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) (R-HSA-5685939 )
Removal of the Flap Intermediate (R-HSA-69166 )
POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair (R-HSA-110362 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

48 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Definitive Biomarker [2]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Definitive Biomarker [2]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [4]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [4]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [6]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [6]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [8]
Colorectal adenocarcinoma DISPQOUB Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colorectal cancer DISNH7P9 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 DISZ794C Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 DISQXMYM Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 DIS4FXJX Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [11]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Biomarker [13]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [14]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Biomarker [15]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Strong Biomarker [16]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [14]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [11]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Werner syndrome DISZY45W Strong Biomarker [18]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM moderate Biomarker [19]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR moderate Biomarker [20]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB moderate Biomarker [21]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 moderate Biomarker [22]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y moderate Altered Expression [23]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE moderate Altered Expression [23]
Xeroderma pigmentosum group G DIS4PV33 Disputed Biomarker [24]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Genetic Variation [7]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Limited Genetic Variation [25]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Limited Genetic Variation [25]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Limited Genetic Variation [26]
Familial adenomatous polyposis DISW53RE Limited Biomarker [27]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Limited Genetic Variation [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Vinblastine DM5TVS3 Approved Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) affects the response to substance of Vinblastine. [63]
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36 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [29]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [30]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [31]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [32]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [33]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [34]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [35]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [37]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [38]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [38]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [39]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [37]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [40]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [41]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [42]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [43]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [44]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [45]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [46]
Clozapine DMFC71L Approved Clozapine increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [47]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Approved Palbociclib decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [48]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [35]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [49]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [50]
PEITC DMOMN31 Phase 2 PEITC decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [51]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [52]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [53]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [54]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [56]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [57]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [58]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [59]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [60]
BRN-3548355 DM4KXT0 Investigative BRN-3548355 decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [61]
AM251 DMTAWHL Investigative AM251 decreases the expression of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [62]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 36 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 increases the sumoylation of Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). [55]
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References

1 miR-193b Increases the Chemosensitivity of Osteosarcoma Cells by Promoting FEN1-Mediated Autophagy.Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Nov 22;12:10089-10098. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S219977. eCollection 2019.
2 Genomic and protein expression analysis reveals flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) as a key biomarker in breast and ovarian cancer.Mol Oncol. 2014 Oct;8(7):1326-38. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2014.04.009. Epub 2014 May 13.
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4 MicroRNA-140 impedes DNA repair by targeting FEN1 and enhances chemotherapeutic response in breast cancer.Oncogene. 2020 Jan;39(1):234-247. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0986-0. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
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10 Flap endonuclease-1 rs174538 G>A polymorphisms are associated with the risk of esophageal cancer in a Chinese population.Thorac Cancer. 2017 May;8(3):192-196. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12422. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
11 Flap endonuclease 1 is a promising candidate biomarker in gastric cancer and is involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis.Int J Mol Med. 2014 May;33(5):1268-74. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2014.1682. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
12 The Association of Flap Endonuclease 1 Genotypes with the Risk of Childhood Leukemia.Cancer Genomics Proteomics. 2016 Jan-Feb;13(1):69-74.
13 Flap endonuclease 1 is involved in cccDNA formation in the hepatitis B virus.PLoS Pathog. 2018 Jun 21;14(6):e1007124. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007124. eCollection 2018 Jun.
14 Identification of Flap endonuclease 1 as a potential core gene in hepatocellular carcinoma by integrated bioinformatics analysis.PeerJ. 2019 Sep 6;7:e7619. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7619. eCollection 2019.
15 Nuclease-deficient FEN-1 blocks Rad51/BRCA1-mediated repair and causes trinucleotide repeat instability.Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Sep;23(17):6063-74. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.17.6063-6074.2003.
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18 The Werner Syndrome Helicase Coordinates Sequential Strand Displacement and FEN1-Mediated Flap Cleavage during Polymerase Elongation.Mol Cell Biol. 2017 Jan 19;37(3):e00560-16. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00560-16. Print 2017 Feb 1.
19 Understanding the functional impact of copy number alterations in breast cancer using a network modeling approach.Mol Biosyst. 2016 Mar;12(3):963-72. doi: 10.1039/c5mb00655d.
20 Uncovering synthetic lethal interactions for therapeutic targets and predictive markers in lung adenocarcinoma.Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 8;7(45):73664-73680. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12046.
21 FEN1 promotes tumor progression and confers cisplatin resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer.Mol Oncol. 2017 Jun;11(6):640-654. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12058. Epub 2017 May 12.
22 Overexpression of Flap Endonuclease 1 Correlates with Enhanced Proliferation and Poor Prognosis of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.Am J Pathol. 2018 Jan;188(1):242-251. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.09.011. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
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36 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
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38 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
39 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
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41 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
42 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
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