General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTKJ44EV)

DOT Name Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6)
Synonyms IRF-6
Gene Name IRF6
Related Disease
Autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Van der Woude syndrome 1 ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1 ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Cleft lip and alveolus ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Congenital deformities of limbs ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Dementia ( )
Depression ( )
Facial cleft ( )
Fatty liver disease ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Stroke ( )
Tooth agenesis ( )
Van der Woude syndrome ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Melanoma ( )
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( )
Obesity ( )
Orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to ( )
Tuberculosis ( )
UniProt ID
IRF6_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00605 ; PF10401
Sequence
MALHPRRVRLKPWLVAQVDSGLYPGLIWLHRDSKRFQIPWKHATRHSPQQEEENTIFKAW
AVETGKYQEGVDDPDPAKWKAQLRCALNKSREFNLMYDGTKEVPMNPVKIYQVCDIPQPQ
GSIINPGSTGSAPWDEKDNDVDEEDEEDELDQSQHHVPIQDTFPFLNINGSPMAPASVGN
CSVGNCSPEAVWPKTEPLEMEVPQAPIQPFYSSPELWISSLPMTDLDIKFQYRGKEYGQT
MTVSNPQGCRLFYGDLGPMPDQEELFGPVSLEQVKFPGPEHITNEKQKLFTSKLLDVMDR
GLILEVSGHAIYAIRLCQCKVYWSGPCAPSLVAPNLIERQKKVKLFCLETFLSDLIAHQK
GQIEKQPPFEIYLCFGEEWPDGKPLERKLILVQVIPVVARMIYEMFSGDFTRSFDSGSVR
LQISTPDIKDNIVAQLKQLYRILQTQESWQPMQPTPSMQLPPALPPQ
Function
Probable DNA-binding transcriptional activator. Key determinant of the keratinocyte proliferation-differentiation switch involved in appropriate epidermal development. Plays a role in regulating mammary epithelial cell proliferation. May regulate WDR65 transcription.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in normal mammary epithelial cells. Expression is reduced or absent in breast carcinomas.
Reactome Pathway
Interferon alpha/beta signaling (R-HSA-909733 )
Interferon gamma signaling (R-HSA-877300 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome DISJQLRA Definitive Autosomal dominant [1]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Van der Woude syndrome 1 DIS8EHBM Definitive Autosomal dominant [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [4]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [5]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Biomarker [5]
Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1 DIS12QS5 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [8]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Biomarker [9]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Posttranslational Modification [10]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Posttranslational Modification [10]
Cleft lip and alveolus DISD651B Strong SusceptibilityMutation [11]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Congenital deformities of limbs DISP4N1Q Strong Biomarker [13]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Dementia DISXL1WY Strong Biomarker [15]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [16]
Facial cleft DISXTTL9 Strong Biomarker [17]
Fatty liver disease DIS485QZ Strong Biomarker [18]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Altered Expression [19]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Strong Biomarker [20]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [21]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [21]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [18]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [22]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [19]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Altered Expression [23]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [24]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [24]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Altered Expression [19]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Genetic Variation [25]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM moderate Biomarker [26]
Stroke DISX6UHX moderate Biomarker [27]
Tooth agenesis DIS1PWC7 Supportive Autosomal dominant [28]
Van der Woude syndrome DISADZS1 Supportive Autosomal dominant [28]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Limited Biomarker [29]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Limited Genetic Variation [14]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Altered Expression [30]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma DISAOTQ0 Limited Altered Expression [31]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Limited Biomarker [32]
Orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to DISXFTYQ Limited Unknown [33]
Tuberculosis DIS2YIMD Limited Altered Expression [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) decreases the response to substance of Arsenic trioxide. [49]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) affects the response to substance of Methotrexate. [50]
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2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [35]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [43]
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13 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [37]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [38]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [36]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [40]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [41]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [42]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [44]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [45]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [46]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol increases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [47]
Nitrobenzanthrone DMN6L70 Investigative Nitrobenzanthrone decreases the expression of Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6). [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Drug(s)

References

1 Mutations in IRF6 cause Van der Woude and popliteal pterygium syndromes. Nat Genet. 2002 Oct;32(2):285-9. doi: 10.1038/ng985. Epub 2002 Sep 3.
2 A new promoter polymorphism in the gene of lipopolysaccharide receptor CD14 is associated with expired myocardial infarction in patients with low atherosclerotic risk profile.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999 Apr;19(4):932-8. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.19.4.932.
3 Candidate tumor suppressor gene IRF6 is involved in human breast cancer pathogenesis via modulating PI3K-regulatory subunit PIK3R2 expression.Cancer Manag Res. 2019 Jun 21;11:5557-5572. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S203060. eCollection 2019.
4 LPS receptor (CD14): a receptor for phagocytosis of Alzheimer's amyloid peptide.Brain. 2005 Aug;128(Pt 8):1778-89. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh531. Epub 2005 Apr 27.
5 Celastrol-loaded PEG-b-PPS nanocarriers as an anti-inflammatory treatment for atherosclerosis.Biomater Sci. 2019 Jan 29;7(2):657-668. doi: 10.1039/c8bm01224e.
6 Expanding the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of popliteal pterygium disorders.Am J Med Genet A. 2015 Mar;167A(3):545-52. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36896.
7 Polymorphisms associated with oral clefts as potential susceptibility markers for oral and breast cancer.Arch Oral Biol. 2019 Mar;99:9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.12.004. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
8 ErbB2-driven downregulation of the transcription factor Irf6 in breast epithelial cells is required for their 3D growth.Breast Cancer Res. 2018 Dec 13;20(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s13058-018-1080-1.
9 Long-term effects of total and source-specific particulate air pollution on incident cardiovascular disease in Gothenburg, Sweden.Environ Res. 2017 Oct;158:61-71. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.036. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
10 Human papillomavirus type 16 antagonizes IRF6 regulation of IL-1.PLoS Pathog. 2018 Aug 8;14(8):e1007158. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007158. eCollection 2018 Aug.
11 Association between IRF6 and nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in four populations.Genet Med. 2007 Apr;9(4):219-27. doi: 10.1097/gim.0b013e3180423cca.
12 Trapping of Lipopolysaccharide to Promote Immunotherapy against Colorectal Cancer and Attenuate Liver Metastasis.Adv Mater. 2018 Dec;30(52):e1805007. doi: 10.1002/adma.201805007. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
13 Abnormal skin, limb and craniofacial morphogenesis in mice deficient for interferon regulatory factor 6 (Irf6).Nat Genet. 2006 Nov;38(11):1335-40. doi: 10.1038/ng1903. Epub 2006 Oct 15.
14 Genome-wide association study implicates immune activation of multiple integrin genes in inflammatory bowel disease.Nat Genet. 2017 Feb;49(2):256-261. doi: 10.1038/ng.3760. Epub 2017 Jan 9.
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16 Determining Factors for Stress Perception Assessed with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4) in Spanish and Other European Samples.Front Psychol. 2018 Jan 26;9:37. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00037. eCollection 2018.
17 A combined targeted mutation analysis of IRF6 gene would be useful in the first screening of oral facial clefts.BMC Med Genet. 2013 Mar 20;14:37. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-14-37.
18 Hepatic Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 Alleviates Liver Steatosis and Metabolic Disorder by Transcriptionally Suppressing Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor in Mice.Hepatology. 2019 Jun;69(6):2471-2488. doi: 10.1002/hep.30559. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
19 IRF6 Is Directly Regulated by ZEB1 and ELF3, and Predicts a Favorable Prognosis in Gastric Cancer.Front Oncol. 2019 Apr 4;9:220. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00220. eCollection 2019.
20 The mutational landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Science. 2011 Aug 26;333(6046):1157-60. doi: 10.1126/science.1208130. Epub 2011 Jul 28.
21 A comprehensive lipid binding and activity validation of a cancer-specific peptide-peptoid hybrid PPS1.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Apr 29;486(2):545-550. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.03.083. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
22 Common variation near IRF6 is associated with IFN--induced liver injury in multiple sclerosis.Nat Genet. 2018 Aug;50(8):1081-1085. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0168-y. Epub 2018 Jul 16.
23 Photoimmunotherapy targeting biliary-pancreatic cancer with humanized anti-TROP2 antibody.Cancer Med. 2019 Dec;8(18):7781-7792. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2658. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
24 Activation of sphingosine kinase by lipopolysaccharide promotes prostate cancer cell invasion and metastasis via SphK1/S1PR4/matriptase.Oncogene. 2019 Jul;38(28):5580-5598. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0833-3. Epub 2019 May 31.
25 Functional characterization of the MECP2/IRAK1 lupus risk haplotype in human T cells and a human MECP2 transgenic mouse.J Autoimmun. 2013 Mar;41:168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2012.12.012. Epub 2013 Feb 18.
26 Expression and modulation of progesterone induced blocking factor (PIBF) and innate immune factors in human leukemia cell lines by progesterone and mifepristone. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007 Aug;48(8):1610-7. doi: 10.1080/10428190701471999.
27 The Transcription Factor IRF6 Co-Represses PPAR-Mediated Cytoprotection in Ischemic Cerebrovascular Endothelial Cells.Sci Rep. 2017 May 19;7(1):2150. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02095-3.
28 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Rare Diseases: The Orphanet Database. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 18;12(1):e0170365. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170365. eCollection 2017.
29 Sports-related sudden cardiac deaths in the young population of Switzerland.PLoS One. 2017 Mar 28;12(3):e0174434. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174434. eCollection 2017.
30 Silencing of interferon regulatory factor gene 6 in melanoma.PLoS One. 2017 Sep 6;12(9):e0184444. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184444. eCollection 2017.
31 The developmental transcription factor IRF6 attenuates ABCG2 gene expression and distinctively reverses stemness phenotype in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Cancer Lett. 2018 Sep 1;431:230-243. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.10.016. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
32 Affective Pavlovian motivation is enhanced in obesity susceptible populations: Implications for incentive motivation in obesity.Behav Brain Res. 2020 Feb 17;380:112318. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112318. Epub 2019 Nov 21.
33 The prevalence, penetrance, and expressivity of etiologic IRF6 variants in orofacial clefts patients from sub-Saharan Africa. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2017 Jan 12;5(2):164-171. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.273. eCollection 2017 Mar.
34 Specificities and functions of the recA and pps1 intein genes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and application for diagnosis of tuberculosis.J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Mar;40(3):943-50. doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.3.943-950.2002.
35 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
36 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
37 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
38 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
39 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
40 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
41 Unique transcriptome, pathways, and networks in the human endometrial fibroblast response to progesterone in endometriosis. Biol Reprod. 2011 Apr;84(4):801-15.
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45 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
46 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
47 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.
48 3-Nitrobenzanthrone promotes malignant transformation in human lung epithelial cells through the epiregulin-signaling pathway. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2022 Oct;38(5):865-887. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09612-1. Epub 2021 May 25.
49 The NRF2-mediated oxidative stress response pathway is associated with tumor cell resistance to arsenic trioxide across the NCI-60 panel. BMC Med Genomics. 2010 Aug 13;3:37. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-3-37.
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