General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTUA4FFH)

DOT Name Metallothionein-1B (MT1B)
Synonyms MT-1B; Metallothionein-IB; MT-IB
Gene Name MT1B
Related Disease
Abetalipoproteinemia ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 ( )
Androgen insensitivity syndrome ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Chronic kidney disease ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Cone-rod dystrophy 2 ( )
Glioma ( )
Gout ( )
Graves disease ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Hyperinsulinemia ( )
Hyperlipidemia ( )
Hypobetalipoproteinemia ( )
Hypothyroidism ( )
Laryngeal carcinoma ( )
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Malignant pleural mesothelioma ( )
Nephritis ( )
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ( )
Peripheral arterial disease ( )
Peripheral vascular disease ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Obesity ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Cardiomyopathy ( )
Fatty liver disease ( )
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension ( )
Lupus nephritis ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Stroke ( )
UniProt ID
MT1B_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00131
Sequence
MDPNCSCTTGGSCACAGSCKCKECKCTSCKKCCCSCCPVGCAKCAQGCVCKGSSEKCRCC
A
Function Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals; these proteins are transcriptionally regulated by both heavy metals and glucocorticoids.
KEGG Pathway
Mineral absorption (hsa04978 )
Reactome Pathway
Metallothioneins bind metals (R-HSA-5661231 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Abetalipoproteinemia DISMSS7T Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 DIS5A2M0 Strong Biomarker [2]
Androgen insensitivity syndrome DISUZBBO Strong Altered Expression [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [4]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Biomarker [5]
Chronic kidney disease DISW82R7 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Posttranslational Modification [8]
Cone-rod dystrophy 2 DISX2RWY Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [10]
Gout DISHC0U7 Strong Biomarker [11]
Graves disease DISU4KOQ Strong Biomarker [12]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [14]
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia DISRCNCF Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Hyperinsulinemia DISIDWT6 Strong Biomarker [17]
Hyperlipidemia DIS61J3S Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Hypobetalipoproteinemia DIS0TPI3 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Hypothyroidism DISR0H6D Strong Biomarker [19]
Laryngeal carcinoma DISNHCIV Strong Biomarker [20]
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma DIS9UUVF Strong Biomarker [20]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma DIST2R60 Strong Biomarker [21]
Nephritis DISQZQ70 Strong Altered Expression [22]
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis DIST4788 Strong Genetic Variation [23]
Peripheral arterial disease DIS78WFB Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Peripheral vascular disease DISXSU1Y Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [25]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Altered Expression [22]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM moderate Altered Expression [26]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Genetic Variation [27]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Genetic Variation [27]
Obesity DIS47Y1K moderate Biomarker [28]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Disputed Altered Expression [29]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DISDG1NL Disputed Genetic Variation [30]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Disputed Biomarker [29]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [31]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Limited Altered Expression [32]
Cardiomyopathy DISUPZRG Limited Biomarker [33]
Fatty liver disease DIS485QZ Limited Genetic Variation [23]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension DISLBXBY Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Lupus nephritis DISCVGPZ Limited Altered Expression [35]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Altered Expression [36]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [37]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [37]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Biomarker [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [39]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [40]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [41]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol affects the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [42]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [43]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [44]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [45]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [46]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [47]
Promegestone DMK4S8I Approved Promegestone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [48]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [49]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Phase 2 Trial Disulfiram increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [50]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [51]
Acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Investigative Acetaldehyde increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [52]
Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate DM5ZAS6 Investigative Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1B (MT1B). [53]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)

References

1 Hypobetalipoproteinemia and abetalipoproteinemia.Curr Opin Lipidol. 2014 Jun;25(3):161-8. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000072.
2 Reduction of metallothioneins promotes the disease expression of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice in a dose-dependent manner.Eur J Neurosci. 2001 Apr;13(7):1363-70. doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01512.x.
3 Abnormal melatonin receptor 1B expression in osteoblasts from girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.J Pineal Res. 2011 May;50(4):395-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2011.00857.x. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
4 A case-control study of Metallothionein-1 expression in breast cancer and breast fibroadenoma.Sci Rep. 2019 May 15;9(1):7407. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43565-0.
5 Abetalipoproteinemia: two case reports and literature review.Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2008 Jul 8;3:19. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-19.
6 Identification of serum metabolites associating with chronic kidney disease progression and anti-fibrotic effect of 5-methoxytryptophan.Nat Commun. 2019 Apr 1;10(1):1476. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09329-0.
7 A novel MspI PCR-RFLP in the human cytosine 5-methyltransferase gene: lack of relevance for malignant lymphoproliferative disease and breast cancer.Hum Hered. 1998 Jul-Aug;48(4):226-9. doi: 10.1159/000022805.
8 Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 15;89(10):4495-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.10.4495.
9 Molecular diagnosis of hypobetalipoproteinemia: an ENID review. Atherosclerosis. 2007 Dec;195(2):e19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.05.003. Epub 2007 Jun 14.
10 The melatonin-MT1 receptor axis modulates tumor growth in PTEN-mutated gliomas.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Feb 19;496(4):1322-1330. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.010.
11 Ultrasonographic detection of double contour sign and hyperechoic aggregates for diagnosis of gout: two sites examination is as good as six sites examination.Int J Rheum Dis. 2018 Feb;21(2):523-531. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.13235. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
12 Expression of Metallothionein I/II and Ki-67 Antigen in Graves' Disease.Anticancer Res. 2018 Dec;38(12):6847-6853. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13059.
13 Association between hepatic steatosis and MTP gene -493G/T polymorphism in the patients with HCV genotype 1 infection.Infect Genet Evol. 2019 Jun;70:101-106. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.02.019. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
14 Prognostic Significance of 14-3-3, Aldo-keto Reductase Family 1 B10 and Metallothionein-1 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Anticancer Res. 2018 Dec;38(12):6855-6863. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13060.
15 MTP Gene Variants and Response to Lomitapide in Patients with Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia.J Atheroscler Thromb. 2016 Jul 1;23(7):878-83. doi: 10.5551/jat.34777. Epub 2016 May 10.
16 The melatonin MT1 receptor axis modulates mutant Huntingtin-mediated toxicity.J Neurosci. 2011 Oct 12;31(41):14496-507. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3059-11.2011.
17 Liver microsomal triglyceride transfer protein is involved in hepatitis C liver steatosis.Gastroenterology. 2006 May;130(6):1661-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.02.035. Epub 2006 Mar 6.
18 Association of L-FABP T94A and MTP I128T polymorphisms with hyperlipidemia in Chinese subjects.Lipids. 2015 Mar;50(3):275-82. doi: 10.1007/s11745-015-3990-3. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
19 Modulation of mitochondrial transition pore components by thyroid hormone.Endocrinology. 2005 May;146(5):2462-72. doi: 10.1210/en.2004-1161. Epub 2005 Feb 3.
20 Potential biomarkers for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Laryngoscope. 2003 Mar;113(3):393-400. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200303000-00001.
21 Immunohistochemically detectable metallothionein expression in malignant pleural mesotheliomas is strongly associated with early failure to platin-based chemotherapy.Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 27;9(32):22254-22268. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24962. eCollection 2018 Apr 27.
22 The renal metallothionein expression profile is altered in human lupus nephritis.Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(4):R76. doi: 10.1186/ar2450. Epub 2008 Jul 6.
23 Association of polymorphisms of glutamate-cystein ligase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein genes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Feb;25(2):357-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06001.x. Epub 2009 Oct 9.
24 The MTP -493TT genotype is associated with peripheral arterial disease: results from the Linz Peripheral Arterial Disease (LIPAD) Study.Clin Biochem. 2008 Jun;41(9):712-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.02.007. Epub 2008 Feb 21.
25 Auditory steady state response in the schizophrenia, first-degree relatives, and schizotypal personality disorder.Schizophr Res. 2012 Apr;136(1-3):143-9. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.01.003. Epub 2012 Jan 28.
26 Expression of different metallothionein messenger ribonucleic acids in motor cortex, spinal cord and liver from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.J Neurol Sci. 1996 Oct;142(1-2):39-44. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(96)00013-5.
27 Impact of metallothionein gene polymorphisms on the risk of lung cancer in a Japanese population.Mol Carcinog. 2015 Jun;54 Suppl 1:E122-8. doi: 10.1002/mc.22198. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
28 Syzygium cumini Leaf Extract Reverts Hypertriglyceridemia via Downregulation of the Hepatic XBP-1s/PDI/MTP Axis in Monosodium L-Glutamate-Induced Obese Rats.Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Mar 21;2019:9417498. doi: 10.1155/2019/9417498. eCollection 2019.
29 Metallothionein 1F and 2A overexpression predicts poor outcome of non-small cell lung cancer patients.Exp Mol Pathol. 2013 Feb;94(1):301-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.10.006. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
30 Correlation between MTP -493G>T polymorphism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease risk: a meta-analysis.Genet Mol Res. 2014 Dec 4;13(4):10150-61. doi: 10.4238/2014.December.4.9.
31 Patient perspectives on molecular tumor profiling: "Why wouldn't you?".BMC Cancer. 2019 Jul 31;19(1):753. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5920-x.
32 Immunohistochemical Expression of Melatonin Receptor MT1 and Glucose Transporter GLUT1 in Human Breast Cancer.Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2018;18(15):2110-2116. doi: 10.2174/1871520618666181025125532.
33 Clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with fatty acid oxidation disorders identified by newborn screening.BMC Pediatr. 2018 Mar 8;18(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1069-z.
34 Variations in the myocilin gene in patients with open-angle glaucoma.Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Sep;120(9):1189-97. doi: 10.1001/archopht.120.9.1189.
35 The role of 5-methoxytryptophan in pediatric-onset lupus nephritis: A retrospective cohort study.J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020 Oct;53(5):797-802. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2018.12.003. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
36 Metallothionein-mediated antioxidant defense system and its response to exercise training are impaired in human type 2 diabetes.Diabetes. 2005 Nov;54(11):3089-94. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.11.3089.
37 Melatonin MT1 receptor-induced transcriptional up-regulation of p27(Kip1) in prostate cancer antiproliferation is mediated via inhibition of constitutively active nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B): potential implications on prostate cancer chemoprevention and therapy.J Pineal Res. 2013 Jan;54(1):69-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2012.01026.x. Epub 2012 Aug 1.
38 Metallothionein I as a direct link between therapeutic hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and cerebral protection in stroke.FASEB J. 2018 May;32(5):2381-2394. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700746R. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
39 Effects of lithium and valproic acid on gene expression and phenotypic markers in an NT2 neurosphere model of neural development. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58822.
40 Gene expression changes associated with cytotoxicity identified using cDNA arrays. Funct Integr Genomics. 2000 Sep;1(2):114-26.
41 Extremely low copper concentrations affect gene expression profiles of human prostate epithelial cell lines. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Oct 6;188(1):214-9.
42 Identification of novel low-dose bisphenol a targets in human foreskin fibroblast cells derived from hypospadias patients. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036711. Epub 2012 May 4.
43 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
44 Gene expression in endometrial cancer cells (Ishikawa) after short time high dose exposure to progesterone. Steroids. 2008 Jan;73(1):116-28.
45 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
46 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
47 Exposure to Insecticides Modifies Gene Expression and DNA Methylation in Hematopoietic Tissues In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 26;24(7):6259. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076259.
48 Short-chain fatty acids enhance nuclear receptor activity through mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and histone deacetylase inhibition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):7199-204.
49 Application of the adverse outcome pathway concept for investigating developmental neurotoxicity potential of Chinese herbal medicines by using human neural progenitor cells in vitro. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):319-343. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09730-4. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
50 High-throughput cell-based screening of 4910 known drugs and drug-like small molecules identifies disulfiram as an inhibitor of prostate cancer cell growth. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Oct 1;15(19):6070-8.
51 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
52 Transcriptome profile analysis of saturated aliphatic aldehydes reveals carbon number-specific molecules involved in pulmonary toxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Aug 18;27(8):1362-70.
53 Effects of a redox-active agent on lymphocyte activation and early gene expression patterns. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Nov 15;37(10):1550-63.