General Information of Drug (ID: DM4ES8F)

Drug Name
Penbutolol Drug Info
Synonyms
Betapressin; Levatol; Levatolol; Levopenbutol; Lobeta; Paginol; Penbutololum; PENBUTOLOL SULFATE; HOE 893; HOE 893d; Betapressin (TN); Hostabloc (TN); L-Penbutolol; Levatol (TN); Levatolol (TN); Lobeta (TN); Paginol (TN); Penbutolol (INN); Penbutolol [INN:BAN]; Penbutololum [INN-Latin]; Penbutolol Sulfate (2:1); S(-)-Penbutolol; (-)-Penbutolol; (2S)-1-(tert-butylamino)-3-(2-cyclopentylphenoxy)propan-2-ol; 1-(tert-Butylamino)-3-(o-cyclopentylphenoxy)propan-2-ol
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
37464
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:7954
CAS Number
CAS 38363-40-5
TTD Drug ID
DM4ES8F
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1249
ACDINA Drug ID
D00513

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [6]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [7]
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Alopecia ED70 Approved [8]
Atenolol DMNKG1Z Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [9]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [9]
Metoprolol DMOJ0V6 Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [9]
Timolol DM3NXRU High blood pressure BA00 Approved [10]
Isoproterenol DMK7MEY Atrioventricular block Approved [11]
Betaxolol DM6EUL5 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [12]
Sotalol DML60TN Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [15]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [17]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [18]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [19]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [20]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [21]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [22]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Proepiregulin (EREG)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [24]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [25]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [4]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [26]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [27]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [28]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [29]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [30]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [4]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [31]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [4]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [32]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [33]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [4]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [34]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [36]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [37]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [38]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [39]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [40]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [41]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [42]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Antileukoproteinase (SLPI)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [4]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [25]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [4]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [4]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [4]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [4]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cabozantinib DMIYDT4 Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Approved [44]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [45]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [4]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [46]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [27]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [4]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [47]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [46]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [48]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [49]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [50]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [51]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [52]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [37]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [39]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [53]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [54]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [55]
Methysergide DM1EF73 Migraine 8A80 Approved [5]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [56]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [57]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [5]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [27]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [58]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [59]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [60]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [4]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [61]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [4]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [4]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [4]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [62]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [4]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [63]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [64]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [65]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [66]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [67]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [68]
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [69]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [70]
Ibandronate DM0QZBN Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [71]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [72]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [73]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-24 (IL24)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [30]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [4]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [37]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [4]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [74]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [28]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [75]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [75]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [4]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [4]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [4]
Amikacin DM5PDRB Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [4]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [4]
Promethazine DM6I5GR Hyperemesis gravidarum Approved [4]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [4]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [76]
Trihexyphenidyl DMB19L8 Dystonia 8A02 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [77]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [78]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [4]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [4]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [46]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [79]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [27]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [80]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) TTR6W5O ADRB1_HUMAN Antagonist [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4) OTE6PY83 MDR3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7263).
2 beta-Adrenergic receptor blockers--a group of chiral drugs: different effects of each enantiomer. Ceska Slov Farm. 2002 May;51(3):121-8.
3 Application of substrate depletion assay to evaluation of CYP isoforms responsible for stereoselective metabolism of carvedilol. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2016 Dec;31(6):425-432.
4 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
5 Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
6 Beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension: are there clinically relevant differences Postgrad Med. 2009 May;121(3):90-8.
7 Adrenergic activation of electrogenic K+ secretion in guinea pig distal colonic epithelium: involvement of beta1- and beta2-adrenergic receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G269-77.
8 Impact of exogenous beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation on hepatosplanchnic oxygen kinetics and metabolic activity in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1999 Feb;27(2):325-31.
9 Prediction and experimental validation of acute toxicity of beta-blockers in Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Oct;24(10):2470-6.
10 Topical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5% ophthalmic solution: a review of its use in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Drugs Aging. 2006;23(12):977-95.
11 Current therapeutic uses and potential of beta-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;53(6):389-404.
12 beta-adrenergic enhancement of brain kynurenic acid production mediated via cAMP-related protein kinase A signaling. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Apr 30;33(3):519-29.
13 beta(2)-adrenoceptors are critical for antidepressant treatment of neuropathic pain. Ann Neurol. 2009 Feb;65(2):218-25.
14 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
15 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
16 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
17 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
18 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
19 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
20 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
21 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
22 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
23 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
24 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
25 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
26 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
27 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
28 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
29 Retinoid-induced epidermal hyperplasia is mediated by epidermal growth factor receptor activation via specific induction of its ligands heparin-binding EGF and amphiregulin in human skin in vivo. J Invest Dermatol. 2006 Apr;126(4):732-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700202.
30 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
31 Oxidative Stress Alters miRNA and Gene Expression Profiles in Villous First Trimester Trophoblasts. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:257090. doi: 10.1155/2015/257090. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
32 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
33 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
34 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
35 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
36 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
37 ERE-independent ERalpha target genes differentially expressed in human breast tumors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 21;245(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
38 Reactive metabolite of gefitinib activates inflammasomes: implications for gefitinib-induced idiosyncratic reaction. J Toxicol Sci. 2020;45(11):673-680. doi: 10.2131/jts.45.673.
39 Gypenosides protect retinal pigment epithelium cells from oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Feb;112:76-85.
40 (9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol Suppresses Monocyte-Mediated Astrocyte Production of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 and Interleukin-6 in a Toll-Like Receptor 7-Stimulated Human Coculture. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2019 Oct;371(1):191-201. doi: 10.1124/jpet.119.260661. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
41 Changes in gene expression profiles in response to selenium supplementation among individuals with arsenic-induced pre-malignant skin lesions. Toxicol Lett. 2007 Mar 8;169(2):162-76. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
42 Profiling the immunotoxicity of chemicals based on in vitro evaluation by a combination of the Multi-ImmunoTox assay and the IL-8 Luc assay. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):2043-2054. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2199-7. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
43 Spironolactone induces apoptosis in human mononuclear cells. Association between apoptosis and cytokine suppression. Apoptosis. 2006 Apr;11(4):573-9. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-4919-3.
44 ROS-dependent DNA damage contributes to crizotinib-induced hepatotoxicity via the apoptotic pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114768. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114768. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
45 Antitumor action of the MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor crizotinib (PF-02341066) in gastric cancer positive for MET amplification. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Jul;11(7):1557-64. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0934. Epub 2012 Jun 22.
46 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
47 All-trans retinoic acid inhibits the cell proliferation but enhances the cell invasion through up-regulation of c-met in pancreatic cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jun 28;224(2):303-10. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.10.016. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
48 Monomeric and oligomeric flavanols maintain the endogenous glucocorticoid response in human macrophages in pro-oxidant conditions in vitro. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Aug 1;291:237-244.
49 Nicotine up-regulates IL-8 expression in human gingival epithelial cells following stimulation with IL-1 or P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide via nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signalling. Arch Oral Biol. 2012 May;57(5):483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.007. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
50 Ca(2+) Signaling and IL-8 Secretion in Human Testicular Peritubular Cells Involve the Cation Channel TRPV2. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Sep 19;19(9):2829. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092829.
51 Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Nov;18(11):969-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00884.x. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
52 Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
53 Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors attenuate ozone-induced airway inflammation in guinea pigs. Possible role of interleukin-8. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jan;161(1):249-56. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.1.9804096.
54 [Reversal effect of MDR1 and MDR3 gene silencing on resistance of A2780/taxol cells to paclitaxel]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2007 Jun;42(6):412-6.
55 8-Methoxypsoralen disrupts MDR3-mediated phospholipids efflux and bile acid homeostasis and its relevance to hepatotoxicity. Toxicology. 2017 Jul 1;386:40-48. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.05.011. Epub 2017 May 24.
56 Molecular mechanisms of hepatotoxic cholestasis by clavulanic acid: Role of NRF2 and FXR pathways. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Dec;158:112664. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112664. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
57 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
58 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
59 Species-specific toxicity of diclofenac and troglitazone in primary human and rat hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Apr 15;179(1):17-24.
60 Evaluation of gene induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in primary culture of human hepatocytes using high-sensitivity real-time reverse transcription PCR. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2002 May;122(5):339-61.
61 Human oligodendrocytes derived from embryonic stem cells: Effect of noggin on phenotypic differentiation in vitro and on myelination in vivo. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2007 Mar;34(3):310-23. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2006.11.008. Epub 2006 Dec 28.
62 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin augments the modulation of gene expression mediated by the thyroid hormone receptor. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 1;194(3):201-10. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.09.010.
63 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
64 Evaluation of a human iPSC-derived BBB model for repeated dose toxicity testing with cyclosporine A as model compound. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105112. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105112. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
65 Docosahexaenoic acid regulates gene expression in HUVEC cells treated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jul 16;236(2):75-81.
66 Etoposide induces necrosis through p53-mediated antiapoptosis in human kidney proximal tubule cells. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Nov;148(1):204-19.
67 Conjugated linoleic acid, unlike other unsaturated fatty acids, strongly induces glutathione synthesis without any lipoperoxidation. Br J Nutr. 2006 Nov;96(5):811-9.
68 COX-2 and PPAR-gama confer cannabidiol-induced apoptosis of human lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Jan;12(1):69-82.
69 Mitochondrial involvement in schizophrenia and other functional psychoses. Neurochem Res. 1996 Sep;21(9):995-1004.
70 Immunomodulatory effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on human T lymphocyte function and gene expression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007 Dec;17(12):774-80.
71 Stimulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by bone-derived transforming growth factor-beta enhances bone metastases in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 15;66(4):2067-73.
72 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
73 A2E selectively induces cox-2 in ARPE-19 and human neural cells. Curr Eye Res. 2006 Mar;31(3):259-63.
74 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
75 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
76 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
77 Cannabidiol induces antioxidant pathways in keratinocytes by targeting BACH1. Redox Biol. 2020 Jan;28:101321. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101321. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
78 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
79 Actinomycin D inhibits the expression of the cystine/glutamate transporter xCT via attenuation of CD133 synthesis in CD133(+) HCC. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Aug 25;309:108713. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.026. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
80 Transcriptome-based functional classifiers for direct immunotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):673-89.