General Information of Disease (ID: DISV0RYS)

Disease Name Uveitis
Synonyms uveitis; uvea inflammation; uveitis (disease); inflammation of uvea
Disease Class 9A96: Anterior uveitis
Definition
An inflammatory process affecting a part of or the entire uvea. Causes include inflammatory agents (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster, leptospirosis) and systemic diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis). Patients present with pain and redness in the eye, light sensitivity, and blurred and decreased vision.
Disease Hierarchy
DISHRZOY: Uveal disorder
DIS184KT: Skin inflammation
DISWD40R: Disease
DISV0RYS: Uveitis
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 9A96.Z
ICD-9
ICD-9: 364
Expand ICD-11
'9A96.Z
Expand ICD-9
364
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0020283
MESH ID
D014605
UMLS CUI
C0042164
MedGen ID
52961
HPO ID
HP:0000554
Orphanet ID
98715
SNOMED CT ID
128473001

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 14 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Cortisone Acetate DMG8K57 Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Dromostanolone DMF2JDG Approved Small molecular drug [3]
Fluorometholone DM2HKC4 Approved Small molecular drug [4]
Framycetin DMF8DNE Approved Small molecular drug [5]
Homatropine Methylbromide DMGBPSH Approved Small molecular drug [6]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Approved Small molecular drug [7]
Medrysone DMJ90O5 Approved Small molecular drug [8]
Polymyxin B Sulfate DMN0LP8 Approved Small molecular drug [9]
Prednisolone DMQ8FR2 Approved Small molecular drug [10]
Rimexolone DMTAREC Approved Small molecular drug [11]
Scopolamine DMOM8AL Approved Small molecular drug [12]
Sirolimus DMGW1ID Approved Small molecular drug [13]
Triamcinolone DM98IXF Approved Small molecular drug [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 2 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
B27PD DMPLT0I Phase 1/2 NA [15]
Optiquel DM5JJMF Phase 1 NA [16]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
LPO-1010UV DM3PSKW Investigative NA [17]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 40 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
FASLG TTO7014 Limited Biomarker [18]
HLA-DRB1 TTUXSTW Limited Genetic Variation [19]
ALB TTFNGC9 moderate Biomarker [20]
IL17A TTG0MT6 moderate Biomarker [21]
IL1A TTPM6HI moderate Biomarker [22]
NLRP3 TT4EN8X moderate Biomarker [23]
SERPINF1 TTR59S1 moderate Altered Expression [24]
AIF1 TT12MEP Strong Altered Expression [25]
AMD1 TTBFROQ Strong Biomarker [26]
ANXA1 TTUCK4B Strong Biomarker [27]
AOC3 TT7HC21 Strong Biomarker [28]
AQP1 TTSF1KH Strong Biomarker [29]
ARG1 TT7ZQEV Strong Biomarker [30]
C3AR1 TTI6B3F Strong Altered Expression [31]
CCL5 TT9DWLC Strong Biomarker [32]
CCR5 TTJIH8Q Strong Biomarker [32]
CFI TT6ATLX Strong Biomarker [33]
CRYAA TT8CWJG Strong Biomarker [34]
CX3CL1 TT1OFBQ Strong Altered Expression [35]
CX3CR1 TT2T98G Strong Biomarker [36]
CXCL10 TTQOVYA Strong Biomarker [37]
ERAP1 TT60XFL Strong Biomarker [38]
ERAP2 TTVGS1C Strong Biomarker [38]
HLA-DQA1 TTU2I3J Strong Genetic Variation [39]
HSPA9 TTMTPG3 Strong Biomarker [34]
ICAM1 TTA1L39 Strong Altered Expression [40]
ICOS TTE5VP6 Strong Biomarker [41]
IL17D TTC5LTG Strong Altered Expression [42]
IL18 TTRICUF Strong Biomarker [43]
IL1RAP TTWS50K Strong Biomarker [44]
IL23R TT6H4QR Strong Genetic Variation [45]
KCNJ10 TTG140O Strong Biomarker [46]
MOG TTQAFX5 Strong Biomarker [47]
NR3C1 TTOZRK6 Strong Biomarker [48]
RTN4R TTVRZUO Strong Altered Expression [49]
S100A12 TTQ4ESF Strong Altered Expression [19]
TICAM1 TT2GQT6 Strong Biomarker [50]
TLR4 TTISGCA Strong Biomarker [51]
TNFRSF1A TTG043C Strong Biomarker [52]
VIP TTGTWLF Strong Biomarker [53]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 40 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ANXA11 DTGQ2CF Strong Genetic Variation [54]
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This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CYP27B1 DE3FYEM Strong Biomarker [55]
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This Disease Is Related to 45 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AIMP1 OTTA5C3U Limited Biomarker [56]
CAPN5 OTQ8QM7K Limited Genetic Variation [57]
DBP OTE0W7LN Limited Genetic Variation [58]
KNTC1 OTI2OOFN Limited Biomarker [59]
PFDN5 OTTKPTUP Limited Biomarker [60]
TRAF5 OTSBTLO0 Limited Genetic Variation [61]
ADO OTRLGQ7V Strong Genetic Variation [45]
AIRE OTA7G1Y1 Strong Genetic Variation [62]
AQP4 OTA9MYD5 Strong Biomarker [63]
ARIH1 OTO3XDR2 Strong Biomarker [64]
ASS1 OT4ZMG0Q Strong Biomarker [65]
C1orf141 OTASPHL0 Strong Genetic Variation [45]
CALB2 OTSNMCG9 Strong Biomarker [66]
CCL13 OTNX0JD0 Strong Altered Expression [67]
CKB OTUCKOTT Strong Biomarker [68]
CRYBB2 OTL0Z8E6 Strong Biomarker [34]
DPYSL5 OT6F9T6F Strong Genetic Variation [69]
ESD OTUSIBPS Strong Biomarker [68]
EXTL3 OT2BRUBN Strong Biomarker [70]
GEMIN2 OT4L6TLL Strong Biomarker [71]
HLA-DQB1 OTVVI3UI Strong Genetic Variation [39]
HSPA1L OTC2V1K6 Strong Genetic Variation [72]
IFNL2 OT4BMJF7 Strong Biomarker [73]
IL27 OTIS3OF8 Strong Altered Expression [42]
KIR3DL1 OTPOSXFX Strong Biomarker [74]
MAP6 OTPUI00F Strong Biomarker [75]
MICA OTPEIEAR Strong Genetic Variation [76]
MRAP OTLBWM7X Strong Biomarker [77]
ND4 OT4RQVAA Strong Biomarker [78]
OVGP1 OTL2W9M5 Strong Biomarker [79]
PTPRF OTH5KF2D Strong Altered Expression [49]
RBP3 OTIWM4GT Strong Biomarker [80]
RELA OTUJP9CN Strong Biomarker [81]
RLBP1 OTCY4D6B Strong Biomarker [82]
RPE OT0XT3JU Strong Biomarker [83]
SAG OTDNS3ZQ Strong Biomarker [84]
SCAF11 OTX59D0X Strong Biomarker [71]
SNCB OTELSEK6 Strong Biomarker [85]
SOCS5 OTN1ABYR Strong Altered Expression [86]
SUMO4 OT9B447E Strong Genetic Variation [45]
TJP1 OTBDCUPK Strong Biomarker [87]
TLR10 OTQ1KVJO Strong Genetic Variation [88]
TRIB2 OTHSX3MX Strong Biomarker [89]
TRIM69 OTTEGTRD Strong Biomarker [50]
RBM45 OTWTHD77 Definitive Biomarker [90]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 45 DOT(s)

References

1 Cortisone acetate FDA Label
2 Dexamethasone FDA Label
3 Dromostanolone FDA Label
4 Fluorometholone FDA Label
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9 Polymyxin B Sulfate FDA Label
10 Prednisolone FDA Label
11 Rimexolone FDA Label
12 Scopolamine FDA Label
13 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
14 Triamcinolone FDA Label
15 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01195948) Optiquel as Corticosteroid-sparing Therapy for Chronic Noninfectious Uveitis. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
16 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
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35 Differential CXC and CX3C Chemokine Expression Profiles in Aqueous Humor of Patients With Specific Endogenous Uveitic Entities.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 May 1;59(6):2222-2228. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-23225.
36 Expression of fractalkine (CX3CL1) and its receptor in endotoxin-induced uveitis.Ophthalmic Res. 2009;42(3):160-6. doi: 10.1159/000230878. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
37 Different composition of intraocular immune mediators in Posner-Schlossman-Syndrome and Fuchs' Uveitis.PLoS One. 2018 Jun 26;13(6):e0199301. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199301. eCollection 2018.
38 Functionally distinct ERAP1 and ERAP2 are a hallmark of HLA-A29-(Birdshot) Uveitis.Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Dec 15;27(24):4333-4343. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy319.
39 Human leucocyte antigen DQ alpha heterodimers and human leucocyte antigen DR alleles in tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome.Nephrology (Carlton). 2008 Dec;13(8):755-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2008.00984.x.
40 Effects of a thrombomodulin-derived peptide on monocyte adhesion and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in lipopolysaccharide-induced endothelial cells.Mol Vis. 2013;19:203-12. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
41 Inducible co-stimulator (ICOS) is upregulated in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006 Dec;244(12):1650-8. doi: 10.1007/s00417-005-0207-0.
42 Decreased interleukin 27 expression is associated with active uveitis in Behet's disease.Arthritis Res Ther. 2014 May 28;16(3):R117. doi: 10.1186/ar4570.
43 Cytokines and Behcet's disease.Autoimmun Rev. 2012 Aug;11(10):699-704. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2011.12.005. Epub 2011 Dec 16.
44 Association of IL33 and IL1RAP Polymorphisms With Acute Anterior Uveitis.Curr Mol Med. 2018 Mar 9;17(7):471-477. doi: 10.2174/1566524018666180207154938.
45 Uveitis genetics.Exp Eye Res. 2020 Jan;190:107853. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2019.107853. Epub 2019 Oct 25.
46 Differential expression of Kir4.1 and aquaporin 4 in the retina from endotoxin-induced uveitis rat.Mol Vis. 2007 Mar 1;13:309-17.
47 Uveitis and optic perineuritis in the context of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody seropositivity.Eur J Neurol. 2019 Aug;26(8):1137-e75. doi: 10.1111/ene.13932. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
48 The aldosterone-mineralocorticoid receptor pathway exerts anti-inflammatory effects in endotoxin-induced uveitis.PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049036. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
49 Reaching the brain: Advances in optic nerve regeneration.Exp Neurol. 2017 Jan;287(Pt 3):365-373. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.12.015. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
50 Unexpected Roles for Toll-Like Receptor 4 and TRIF in Intraocular Infection with Gram-Positive Bacteria.Infect Immun. 2015 Oct;83(10):3926-36. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00502-15. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
51 Regulatory Role of rno-miR-30b-5p in IL-10 and Toll-like Receptor 4 Expressions of T Lymphocytes in Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis In Vitro.Mediators Inflamm. 2018 Oct 29;2018:2574067. doi: 10.1155/2018/2574067. eCollection 2018.
52 Neutralizing tumor necrosis factor-alpha activity suppresses activation of infiltrating macrophages in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003 Jul;44(7):3034-41. doi: 10.1167/iovs.02-1156.
53 Protective effect of intravitreal injection of vasoactive intestinal peptide-loaded liposomes on experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis.J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Feb;25(1):9-21. doi: 10.1089/jop.2008.0074.
54 Association of genetic variants in RAB23 and ANXA11 with uveitis in sarcoidosis.Mol Vis. 2018 Jan 21;24:59-74. eCollection 2018.
55 Polymorphisms in genetics of vitamin D metabolism confer susceptibility to ocular Behet disease in a Chinese Han population.Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Feb;157(2):488-494.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.10.010. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
56 Localization of endothelial-monocyte-activating polypeptide II (EMAP II), a novel proinflammatory cytokine, to lesions of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, neuritis and uveitis: expression by monocytes and activated microglial cells.Glia. 1997 Aug;20(4):365-72. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-1136(199708)20:4<365::aid-glia8>3.0.co;2-4.
57 Structural modeling of a novel CAPN5 mutation that causes uveitis and neovascular retinal detachment.PLoS One. 2015 Apr 9;10(4):e0122352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122352. eCollection 2015.
58 Associations of vitamin d binding protein gene polymorphisms with the development of peripheral arthritis and uveitis in ankylosing spondylitis.J Rheumatol. 2011 Oct;38(10):2224-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.101244. Epub 2011 Aug 15.
59 IgG4-related disease in the eye and ocular adnexa.Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov;28(6):617-622. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000427.
60 Prefoldin 5 and Anti-prefoldin 5 Antibodies as Biomarkers for Uveitis in Ankylosing Spondylitis.Front Immunol. 2019 Mar 5;10:384. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00384. eCollection 2019.
61 TNF receptor-associated factor 5 gene confers genetic predisposition to acute anterior uveitis and pediatric uveitis.Arthritis Res Ther. 2013;15(5):R113. doi: 10.1186/ar4293.
62 Mouse Models of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis: Comparative Analysis of Adjuvant-Induced vs Spontaneous Models of Uveitis.Curr Mol Med. 2015;15(6):550-7. doi: 10.2174/1566524015666150731100318.
63 Differential regulations of AQP4 and Kir4.1 by triamcinolone acetonide and dexamethasone in the healthy and inflamed retina.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Aug 11;52(9):6340-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-7675.
64 Objective Quantification of Anterior Chamber Inflammation: Measuring Cells and Flare by Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography.Ophthalmology. 2017 Nov;124(11):1670-1677. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.013. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
65 Coinduction of nitric oxide synthase and arginine metabolic enzymes in endotoxin-induced uveitis rats.Exp Eye Res. 2002 Dec;75(6):659-67. doi: 10.1006/exer.2002.2062.
66 Mitochondrial proteomics in experimental autoimmune uveitis oxidative stress.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Dec;50(12):5559-66. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2842. Epub 2009 Jul 2.
67 The CC chemokines CCL8, CCL13 and CCL20 are local inflammatory biomarkers of HLA-B27-associated uveitis.Acta Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb;97(1):e122-e128. doi: 10.1111/aos.13835. Epub 2018 Sep 21.
68 Proteomic surveillance of retinal autoantigens in endogenous uveitis: implication of esterase D and brain-type creatine kinase as novel autoantigens.Mol Vis. 2008 Jun 12;14:1094-104.
69 Collapsin Response-Mediator Protein 5-Associated Retinitis, Vitritis, and Optic Disc Edema.Ophthalmology. 2020 Feb;127(2):221-229. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.09.012. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
70 Neurosyphilis cerebrospinal fluid findings in patients with ocular syphilis.Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Jan 2;29(1):95-101. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2019.1672193. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
71 Identification and characterization of the carboxy-terminal region of Sip-1, a novel autoantigen in Behet's disease.Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(3):R71. doi: 10.1186/ar1940. Epub 2006 Apr 12.
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79 Iontophoretic Dexamethasone Phosphate Compared to Topical Prednisolone Acetate 1% for Noninfectious Anterior Segment Uveitis.Am J Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar;211:76-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.032. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
80 Intraocular DHODH-inhibitor PP-001 suppresses relapsing experimental uveitis and cytokine production of human lymphocytes, but not of RPE cells.J Neuroinflammation. 2018 Feb 21;15(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12974-018-1088-6.
81 Anti-inflammatory effect of angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2008 May;246(5):747-57. doi: 10.1007/s00417-007-0730-2. Epub 2007 Dec 18.
82 CRALBP is a highly prevalent autoantigen for human autoimmune uveitis.Clin Dev Immunol. 2007;2007:39245. doi: 10.1155/2007/39245.
83 Targeting the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in the Retina With a Gene-Delivered Secretable and Cell-Penetrating Peptide.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Feb;57(2):372-86. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17703.
84 Effect of deferoxamine on retinal lipid peroxidation in experimental uveitis.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993 Oct;34(11):3084-9.
85 Autoimmune encephalomyelitis and uveitis induced by T cell immunity to self beta-synuclein.J Immunol. 2003 Jan 1;170(1):628-34. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.1.628.
86 SOCS5 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC): a potential bio-marker for monitoring response of uveitis patients to Daclizumab therapy.J Autoimmun. 2005 Feb;24(1):39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2004.11.006. Epub 2005 Jan 27.
87 The corneal endothelium in an endotoxin-induced uveitis model: correlation between in vivo confocal microscopy and immunohistochemistry.Mol Vis. 2008 Jun 16;14:1149-56.
88 Association of toll-like receptor 10 polymorphisms with paediatric idiopathic uveitis in Han Chinese.Br J Ophthalmol. 2020 Oct;104(10):1467-1471. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314483. Epub 2019 Jul 4.
89 Identification of tribbles homolog 2 as an autoantigen in autoimmune uveitis by phage display.Mol Immunol. 2005 Jul;42(11):1275-81. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2004.11.020. Epub 2005 Feb 8.
90 HLA alleles and HLA-B27 haplotypes associated with susceptibility and severity of ankylosing spondylitis in a Portuguese population.Tissue Antigens. 2013 Dec;82(6):374-9. doi: 10.1111/tan.12238.