General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTBRPZL5)

DOT Name Musculin (MSC)
Synonyms Activated B-cell factor 1; ABF-1; Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 22; bHLHa22
Gene Name MSC
Related Disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Melanoma ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Nervous system inflammation ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Acute liver failure ( )
Acute myocardial infarction ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Cutaneous mastocytosis ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Female hypogonadism ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Polycystic ovarian syndrome ( )
Pulmonary fibrosis ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Stroke ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Arthritis ( )
Asthma ( )
Chromosomal disorder ( )
Colitis ( )
Obesity ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
UniProt ID
MUSC_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00010
Sequence
MSTGSVSDPEEMELRGLQREYPVPASKRPPLRGVERSYASPSDNSSAEEEDPDGEEERCA
LGTAGSAEGCKRKRPRVAGGGGAGGSAGGGGKKPLPAKGSAAECKQSQRNAANARERARM
RVLSKAFSRLKTSLPWVPPDTKLSKLDTLRLASSYIAHLRQLLQEDRYENGYVHPVNLTW
PFVVSGRPDSDTKEVSAANRLCGTTA
Function Transcription repressor capable of inhibiting the transactivation capability of TCF3/E47. May play a role in regulating antigen-dependent B-cell differentiation.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in lymphoid tissues, B-cell lines and activated B-cells.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Definitive Biomarker [1]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Definitive Biomarker [2]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Definitive Biomarker [3]
Nervous system inflammation DISB3X5A Definitive Biomarker [4]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Definitive Biomarker [5]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Definitive Biomarker [5]
Acute liver failure DIS5EZKX Strong Biomarker [6]
Acute myocardial infarction DISE3HTG Strong Biomarker [7]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [8]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [9]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Strong Biomarker [10]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [11]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia DISO0BY5 Strong Biomarker [13]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [14]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [14]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Strong Biomarker [15]
Cutaneous mastocytosis DISLBZEF Strong Biomarker [16]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [17]
Female hypogonadism DISWASB4 Strong Biomarker [16]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [18]
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura DISFKGJU Strong Biomarker [19]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [20]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [20]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Strong Biomarker [21]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [22]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Altered Expression [23]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [17]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [17]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Biomarker [24]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Biomarker [25]
Polycystic ovarian syndrome DISZ2BNG Strong Biomarker [26]
Pulmonary fibrosis DISQKVLA Strong Biomarker [27]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Biomarker [28]
Stroke DISX6UHX Strong Biomarker [29]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Biomarker [30]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN moderate Genetic Variation [31]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK moderate Biomarker [32]
Glioma DIS5RPEH moderate Biomarker [12]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 moderate Biomarker [33]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Disputed Biomarker [34]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Disputed Biomarker [34]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Disputed Biomarker [35]
Arthritis DIST1YEL Limited Biomarker [36]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Biomarker [37]
Chromosomal disorder DISM5BB5 Limited Biomarker [38]
Colitis DISAF7DD Limited Biomarker [39]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Limited Biomarker [40]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Biomarker [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
7 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Musculin (MSC). [41]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Musculin (MSC). [42]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Musculin (MSC). [43]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Musculin (MSC). [44]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Musculin (MSC). [45]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Musculin (MSC). [46]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of Musculin (MSC). [49]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the methylation of Musculin (MSC). [47]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Musculin (MSC). [48]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Musculin (MSC). [47]
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References

1 Mesenchymal stem cells alleviate oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in the airways.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 May;141(5):1634-1645.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.08.017. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
2 New MSC: MSCs as pericytes are Sentinels and gatekeepers.J Orthop Res. 2017 Jun;35(6):1151-1159. doi: 10.1002/jor.23560. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
3 Immunomodulatory properties of MSC-derived exosomes armed with high affinity aptamer toward mylein as a platform for reducing multiple sclerosis clinical score.J Control Release. 2019 Apr 10;299:149-164. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.02.032. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
4 Rapamycin Augments Immunomodulatory Properties of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.Mol Neurobiol. 2017 May;54(4):2445-2457. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-9840-3. Epub 2016 Mar 12.
5 BM-MSCs promote prostate cancer progression via the conversion of normal fibroblasts to cancer-associated fibroblasts.Int J Oncol. 2015 Aug;47(2):719-27. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3060. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
6 Therapeutic effect of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells combined with G-CSF on rats with acute liver failure.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Oct 1;517(4):670-676. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.07.101. Epub 2019 Aug 7.
7 Follistatin-like 1 protects mesenchymal stem cells from hypoxic damage and enhances their therapeutic efficacy in a mouse myocardial infarction model.Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019 Jan 11;10(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-1111-y.
8 Long-term Evaluation of Allogeneic Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy for Crohn's Disease Perianal Fistulas.J Crohns Colitis. 2020 Jan 1;14(1):64-70. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz116.
9 Intrahippocampal Transplantation of Undifferentiated Human Chorionic- Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Does Not Improve Learning and Memory in the Rat Model of Sporadic Alzheimer Disease.Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019;14(2):184-190. doi: 10.2174/1574888X13666180723111249.
10 Reduced sirtuin 1/adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient-derived mesenchymal stem cells can be restored by resveratrol.J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019 Jan;13(1):110-115. doi: 10.1002/term.2776. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
11 Human Herpes simplex 1 virus infection of endometrial decidual tissue-derived MSC alters HLA-G expression and immunosuppressive functions.Hum Immunol. 2018 Nov;79(11):800-808. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
12 Evaluation of Combination Treatment Effect With TRAIL-secreting Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Compound C Against Glioblastoma.Anticancer Res. 2019 Dec;39(12):6635-6643. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13878.
13 Timing of erythropoietin modified mesenchymal stromal cell transplantation for the treatment of experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia.J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Nov;22(11):5759-5763. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13843. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
14 Exosomes from BM-MSCs increase the population of CSCs via transfer of miR-142-3p.Br J Cancer. 2018 Sep;119(6):744-755. doi: 10.1038/s41416-018-0254-z. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
15 MIS416 Enhances Therapeutic Functions of Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Against Experimental Colitis by Modulating Systemic Immune Milieu.Front Immunol. 2018 May 28;9:1078. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01078. eCollection 2018.
16 Human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cell (hAD-MSC) transplantation improves ovarian function in rats with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) at least partly through a paracrine mechanism.Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019 Jan 25;10(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s13287-019-1136-x.
17 Leukemia inhibitory factor functions in parallel with interleukin-6 to promote ovarian cancer growth.Oncogene. 2019 Feb;38(9):1576-1584. doi: 10.1038/s41388-018-0523-6. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
18 The Therapeutic Potential of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Enhance Radiotherapy Effects on Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Front Cell Dev Biol. 2019 Nov 12;7:267. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2019.00267. eCollection 2019.
19 CB2 Receptor Stimulation and Dexamethasone Restore the Anti-Inflammatory and Immune-Regulatory Properties of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells of Children with Immune Thrombocytopenia.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Feb 28;20(5):1049. doi: 10.3390/ijms20051049.
20 Extracellular vesicles secreted by hypoxia pre-challenged mesenchymal stem cells promote non-small cell lung cancer cell growth and mobility as well as macrophage M2 polarization via miR-21-5p delivery.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Feb 8;38(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s13046-019-1027-0.
21 Effect of intravenous transplantation of hUCB-MSCs on M1/M2 subtype conversion in monocyte/macrophages of AMI mice.Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Mar;111:624-630. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.12.095. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
22 Human colorectal cancer derived-MSCs promote tumor cells escape from senescence via P53/P21 pathway.Clin Transl Oncol. 2020 Apr;22(4):503-511. doi: 10.1007/s12094-019-02152-5. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
23 Icariin inhibits chondrocyte apoptosis and angiogenesis by regulating the TDP-43 signaling pathway.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019 Apr;7(4):e00586. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.586. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
24 Aging, rather than Parkinson's disease, affects the responsiveness of PBMCs to the immunosuppression of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.Mol Med Rep. 2019 Jan;19(1):165-176. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9670. Epub 2018 Nov 19.
25 Mesenchymal stem cells gene signature in high-risk myeloma bone marrow linked to suppression of distinct IGFBP2-expressing small adipocytes.Br J Haematol. 2019 Feb;184(4):578-593. doi: 10.1111/bjh.15669. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
26 Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate DHEA-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by Inhibiting Inflammation in Mice.Stem Cells Int. 2019 Sep 12;2019:9782373. doi: 10.1155/2019/9782373. eCollection 2019.
27 Transplantation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuates pulmonary fibrosis of silicosis via anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptosis effects in rats.Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018 Apr 19;9(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0846-9.
28 Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: problems rather than solutions?.Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Nov 13;21(1):239. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-2014-8.
29 Intravenous infusion of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells promotes functional recovery and neuroplasticity after ischemic stroke in mice.Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 31;7(1):6962. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07274-w.
30 Intrinsic Mesenchymal Stem Cell Dysfunction in Diabetes Mellitus: Implications for Autologous Cell Therapy.Stem Cells Dev. 2017 Jul 15;26(14):1042-1053. doi: 10.1089/scd.2017.0025. Epub 2017 May 18.
31 Use of methylation profiling to identify significant differentially methylated genes in bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells from acute myeloid leukemia.Int J Mol Med. 2018 Feb;41(2):679-686. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3271. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
32 Reciprocal Reprogramming of Cancer Cells and Associated Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Gastric Cancer.Stem Cells. 2019 Feb;37(2):176-189. doi: 10.1002/stem.2942. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
33 Notch1-WISP-1 axis determines the regulatory role of mesenchymal stem cell-derived stromal fibroblasts in melanoma metastasis.Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 29;7(48):79262-79273. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13021.
34 HSV-tk expressing mesenchymal stem cells exert bystander effect on human glioblastoma cells.Cancer Lett. 2010 Apr 1;290(1):58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.08.028. Epub 2009 Sep 17.
35 Exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells modulate endoplasmic reticulum stress to protect against nucleus pulposus cell death and ameliorate intervertebral disc degeneration in vivo.Theranostics. 2019 May 31;9(14):4084-4100. doi: 10.7150/thno.33638. eCollection 2019.
36 Long term treatment by mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium modulates cellular, molecular and behavioral aspects of adjuvant-induced arthritis.Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2018 Jan 31;64(1):19-26. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2018.64.2.5.
37 Human pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells prevent chronic allergic airway inflammation via TGF-1-Smad2/Smad3 signaling pathway in mice.Mol Immunol. 2019 May;109:51-57. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2019.02.017. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
38 Clonal chromosomal and genomic instability during human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells long-term culture.PLoS One. 2018 Feb 12;13(2):e0192445. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192445. eCollection 2018.
39 The immunomodulatory effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells-conditioned medium in chronic colitis.J Cell Physiol. 2018 Nov;233(11):8754-8766. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26765. Epub 2018 May 24.
40 Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Obesity: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies on Preclinical Evidence.Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2018;13(6):466-475. doi: 10.2174/1574888X13666180515160008.
41 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
42 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
43 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
44 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
45 Arsenic suppresses gene expression in promyelocytic leukemia cells partly through Sp1 oxidation. Blood. 2005 Jul 1;106(1):304-10.
46 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
47 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
48 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
49 Sulforaphane-induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells through extrinsic and intrinsic signal pathways and altering associated genes expression assayed by cDNA microarray. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):311-328.