General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTEOT8GI)

DOT Name GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR)
Synonyms GFRP; GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein; p35
Gene Name GCHFR
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Amyloidosis ( )
Astrocytoma ( )
Behcet disease ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Brain disease ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Familial Alzheimer disease ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Hyperinsulinemia ( )
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ( )
Immunodeficiency ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lyme disease ( )
Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial ( )
Major depressive disorder ( )
Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Mood disorder ( )
Non-hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Spinal muscular atrophy ( )
Stroke ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Systemic sclerosis ( )
Fetal growth restriction ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma ( )
Periodontitis ( )
Tuberous sclerosis ( )
Cognitive impairment ( )
Malaria ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
UniProt ID
GFRP_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
6Z80; 6Z85; 7ACC; 7AL9; 7ALA; 7ALB; 7ALC; 7ALQ
Pfam ID
PF06399
Sequence
MPYLLISTQIRMEVGPTMVGDEQSDPELMQHLGASKRRALGNNFYEYYVDDPPRIVLDKL
ERRGFRVLSMTGVGQTLVWCLHKE
Function Mediates tetrahydrobiopterin inhibition of GTP cyclohydrolase 1. This inhibition is reversed by L-phenylalanine.
Tissue Specificity In epidermis, expressed predominantly in basal undifferentiated keratinocytes and in some but not all melanocytes (at protein level).
Reactome Pathway
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation (R-HSA-1474151 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [1]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [2]
Amyloidosis DISHTAI2 Strong Genetic Variation [3]
Astrocytoma DISL3V18 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Behcet disease DISSYMBS Strong Altered Expression [5]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Brain disease DIS6ZC3X Strong Biomarker [6]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Strong Biomarker [7]
Familial Alzheimer disease DISE75U4 Strong Biomarker [3]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Biomarker [8]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Strong Altered Expression [9]
Hyperinsulinemia DISIDWT6 Strong Biomarker [10]
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura DISFKGJU Strong Altered Expression [11]
Immunodeficiency DIS093I0 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [13]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [13]
Lyme disease DISO70G5 Strong Altered Expression [14]
Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial DISCXYIZ Strong Biomarker [15]
Major depressive disorder DIS4CL3X Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma DISHBL3K Strong Altered Expression [17]
Mood disorder DISLVMWO Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Non-hodgkin lymphoma DISS2Y8A Strong Biomarker [15]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [18]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Strong Biomarker [19]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Biomarker [20]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [21]
Spinal muscular atrophy DISTLKOB Strong Biomarker [22]
Stroke DISX6UHX Strong Biomarker [23]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [24]
Systemic sclerosis DISF44L6 Strong Altered Expression [25]
Fetal growth restriction DIS5WEJ5 moderate Biomarker [26]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 moderate Genetic Variation [27]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW moderate Biomarker [28]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 moderate Biomarker [29]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP moderate Altered Expression [30]
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma DIS26F9Q moderate Biomarker [27]
Periodontitis DISI9JOI moderate Altered Expression [31]
Tuberous sclerosis DISEMUGZ moderate Genetic Variation [32]
Cognitive impairment DISH2ERD Disputed Biomarker [33]
Malaria DISQ9Y50 Disputed Biomarker [34]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Limited Altered Expression [30]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Limited Genetic Variation [35]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Altered Expression [36]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Limited Altered Expression [30]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Altered Expression [37]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Limited Altered Expression [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR) decreases the response to substance of Paclitaxel. [56]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [39]
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18 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [40]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [41]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [42]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [43]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [44]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [45]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [46]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [47]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [48]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [49]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [50]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [48]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [40]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [51]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [52]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [53]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [54]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein (GCHFR). [55]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)

References

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3 Inhibition of p25/Cdk5 Attenuates Tauopathy in Mouse and iPSC Models of Frontotemporal Dementia.J Neurosci. 2017 Oct 11;37(41):9917-9924. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0621-17.2017. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
4 Cdk5 mediates changes in morphology and promotes apoptosis of astrocytoma cells in response to heat shock.J Cell Sci. 2001 Mar;114(Pt 6):1145-53. doi: 10.1242/jcs.114.6.1145.
5 Increased expression of interleukin-23 p19 mRNA in erythema nodosum-like lesions of Behet's disease.Br J Dermatol. 2008 Mar;158(3):505-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08403.x. Epub 2008 Jan 17.
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8 Polypeptides coded for by the region pre-S and gene S of hepatitis B virus DNA with the receptor for polymerized human serum albumin: expression on hepatitis B particles produced in the HBeAg or anti-HBe phase of hepatitis B virus infection.J Immunol. 1986 May 1;136(9):3467-72.
9 Impaired allostimulatory capacity of peripheral blood dendritic cells recovered from hepatitis C virus-infected individuals.J Immunol. 1999 May 1;162(9):5584-91.
10 Neonatal anoxia impairs long-term energy metabolism and somatic development of Wistar rats.Int J Dev Neurosci. 2019 Dec;79:76-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2019.11.001. Epub 2019 Nov 9.
11 Decreased IL-35 levels in patients with immune thrombocytopenia.Hum Immunol. 2014 Aug;75(8):909-13. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2014.06.019. Epub 2014 Jun 30.
12 Molecular analysis of decreased interleukin-12 production in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus.J Infect Dis. 1996 Jul;174(1):46-53. doi: 10.1093/infdis/174.1.46.
13 Achaete-scute homologue-1 (ASH1) stimulates migration of lung cancer cells through Cdk5/p35 pathway.Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Aug;23(15):2856-66. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E10-12-1010. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
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16 A polymorphism of the GTP-cyclohydrolase I feedback regulator gene alters transcriptional activity and may affect response to SSRI antidepressants.Pharmacogenomics J. 2011 Jun;11(3):207-13. doi: 10.1038/tpj.2010.23. Epub 2010 Mar 30.
17 Cdk5 regulates STAT3 activation and cell proliferation in medullary thyroid carcinoma cells.J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 2;282(5):2776-84. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M607234200. Epub 2006 Dec 4.
18 Involvement of Cdk5/p25 in digoxin-triggered prostate cancer cell apoptosis.J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 9;279(28):29302-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M403664200. Epub 2004 Apr 30.
19 Clinical Significance of Decreased Interleukin-35 Expression in Patients with Psoriasis.Microbiol Immunol. 2018 May 26. doi: 10.1111/1348-0421.12605. Online ahead of print.
20 Pro-inflammatory effects of interleukin-35 in rheumatoid arthritis.Cytokine. 2015 May;73(1):36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.01.019. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
21 Schizophrenia is associated with dysregulation of a Cdk5 activator that regulates synaptic protein expression and cognition.Brain. 2011 Aug;134(Pt 8):2408-21. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr155. Epub 2011 Jul 19.
22 Non-aggregating tau phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinase 5 contributes to motor neuron degeneration in spinal muscular atrophy.J Neurosci. 2015 Apr 15;35(15):6038-50. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3716-14.2015.
23 Zinc induces CDK5 activation and neuronal death through CDK5-Tyr15 phosphorylation in ischemic stroke.Cell Death Dis. 2018 Aug 29;9(9):870. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0929-7.
24 Decreased IL-12 production by polymorphonuclear leukocytes in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus.Immunol Invest. 2002 Aug-Nov;31(3-4):177-89. doi: 10.1081/imm-120016239.
25 The non-neuronal cyclin-dependent kinase 5 is a fibrotic mediator potentially implicated in systemic sclerosis and a novel therapeutic target.Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 20;9(12):10294-10306. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23516. eCollection 2018 Feb 13.
26 Intrauterine Growth Restriction Alters the Postnatal Development of the Rat Cerebellum.Dev Neurosci. 2017;39(1-4):215-227. doi: 10.1159/000470902. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
27 Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 is amplified and overexpressed in pancreatic cancer and activated by mutant K-Ras.Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Oct 1;17(19):6140-50. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-2288. Epub 2011 Aug 8.
28 MicroRNA-26a/cyclin-dependent kinase 5 axis controls proliferation, apoptosis and in vivo tumor growth of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines.Cell Death Dis. 2017 Jun 22;8(6):e2890. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2017.291.
29 Induction of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 and its activator p35 through the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase and protein kinase A pathways during retinoic-acid mediated neuronal differentiation in human neuroblastoma SK-N-BE(2)C cells.J Neurochem. 2004 Nov;91(3):634-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02770.x.
30 High IL-12 p35 and IL-23 p19 mRNA expression is associated with superior outcome in ovarian cancer.Gynecol Oncol. 2010 Sep;118(3):244-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.05.024. Epub 2010 Jun 17.
31 Elevated expression of IL-17 and IL-12 genes in chronic inflammatory periodontal disease.Clin Chim Acta. 2008 Sep;395(1-2):137-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jun 8.
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33 The involvement of Cdk5 activator p35 in social isolation-triggered onset of early Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive deficit in the transgenic mice.Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011 Aug;36(9):1848-58. doi: 10.1038/npp.2011.69. Epub 2011 May 4.
34 A replication study of the association between the IL12B promoter allele CTCTAA and susceptibility to cerebral malaria in Thai population.Malar J. 2009 Dec 11;8:290. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-290.
35 Effects of p35 Mutations Associated with Mental Retardation on the Cellular Function of p35-CDK5.PLoS One. 2015 Oct 15;10(10):e0140821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140821. eCollection 2015.
36 Calpastatin, an endogenous calpain-inhibitor protein, regulates the cleavage of the Cdk5 activator p35 to p25.J Neurochem. 2011 May;117(3):504-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07222.x. Epub 2011 Mar 15.
37 Pancreatic cancer-associated inflammation drives dynamic regulation of p35 and Ebi3.Cytokine. 2020 Jan;125:154817. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154817. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
38 Impaired processing and presentation by MHC class II proteins in human diabetic cells.J Immunol. 2003 Jan 1;170(1):620-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.170.1.620.
39 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
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43 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
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45 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
46 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
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50 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
51 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
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53 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
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55 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
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