General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTG4WT05)

DOT Name Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2)
Synonyms EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 2; GSTM2-2
Gene Name GSTM2
Related Disease
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Acute kidney injury ( )
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Asthma ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Chromosomal disorder ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Head and neck cancer ( )
Head and neck carcinoma ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Myocardial ischemia ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Oral cancer ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( )
OPTN-related open angle glaucoma ( )
UniProt ID
GSTM2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1HNA; 1HNB; 1HNC; 1XW5; 1YKC; 2AB6; 2C4J; 2GTU; 3GTU; 3GUR; 5HWL
EC Number
2.5.1.18
Pfam ID
PF00043 ; PF02798
Sequence
MPMTLGYWNIRGLAHSIRLLLEYTDSSYEEKKYTMGDAPDYDRSQWLNEKFKLGLDFPNL
PYLIDGTHKITQSNAILRYIARKHNLCGESEKEQIREDILENQFMDSRMQLAKLCYDPDF
EKLKPEYLQALPEMLKLYSQFLGKQPWFLGDKITFVDFIAYDVLERNQVFEPSCLDAFPN
LKDFISRFEGLEKISAYMKSSRFLPRPVFTKMAVWGNK
Function Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Participates in the formation of novel hepoxilin regioisomers.
Tissue Specificity Muscle.
KEGG Pathway
Glutathione metabolism (hsa00480 )
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (hsa00980 )
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 (hsa00982 )
Drug metabolism - other enzymes (hsa00983 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Platinum drug resistance (hsa01524 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - D. adducts (hsa05204 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation (hsa05207 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species (hsa05208 )
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hsa05225 )
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis (hsa05418 )
Reactome Pathway
Glutathione conjugation (R-HSA-156590 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

43 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Acute kidney injury DISXZG0T Strong Biomarker [3]
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Asthma DISW9QNS Strong Biomarker [6]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Chromosomal disorder DISM5BB5 Strong Biomarker [9]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [11]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Head and neck cancer DISBPSQZ Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Head and neck carcinoma DISOU1DS Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Strong Biomarker [17]
Myocardial ischemia DISFTVXF Strong Biomarker [18]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Oral cancer DISLD42D Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Posttranslational Modification [22]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Posttranslational Modification [22]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Strong Genetic Variation [23]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [11]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Genetic Variation [25]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK moderate Genetic Variation [26]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH moderate Genetic Variation [27]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX moderate Genetic Variation [26]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Limited Genetic Variation [28]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Limited Genetic Variation [28]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Genetic Variation [30]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Limited Genetic Variation [31]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma DISAOTQ0 Limited Genetic Variation [32]
OPTN-related open angle glaucoma DISDR98A Limited Genetic Variation [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 43 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2) affects the response to substance of Cisplatin. [55]
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2) decreases the response to substance of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. [60]
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This DOT Affected the Biotransformations of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2) decreases the nitrosation of DTI-015. [56]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2) affects the chemical synthesis of Dinoprostone. [57]
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This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2) affects the metabolism of Glutathione. [54]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2) affects the metabolism of DNCB. [59]
PGH2 DMZFVGC Investigative Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2) affects the metabolism of PGH2. [57]
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21 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [34]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [35]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [36]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [38]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [39]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [39]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [40]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [41]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Approved Diclofenac decreases the activity of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [42]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Approved Beta-carotene increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [43]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Approved Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [44]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [46]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L Patented PMID28870136-Compound-48 decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [47]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [48]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A affects the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [49]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [50]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A affects the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [51]
Paraoxon DMN4ZKC Investigative Paraoxon increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [52]
Icosapentum DMF1CM7 Investigative Icosapentum increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [44]
GW-788388 DMIBUW5 Investigative GW-788388 increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [53]
S-hexylglutathione DMNWP02 Investigative S-hexylglutathione decreases the activity of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [54]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [37]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2 (GSTM2). [45]
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References

1 Interactions between Glutathione-S-Transferase M1, T1 and P1 polymorphisms and smoking, and increased susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Cancer Epidemiol. 2010 Jun;34(3):285-90. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2010.03.009. Epub 2010 Apr 20.
2 Association between glutathione S-transferase M 1 null genotype and risk of ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis.Tumour Biol. 2013 Dec;34(6):4059-63. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-0995-5. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
3 Phenotypic and genotypic assessment of concomitant drug-induced toxic effects in liver, kidney and blood.J Appl Toxicol. 2011 Mar;31(2):117-30. doi: 10.1002/jat.1562.
4 Novel insights into etiologies of leukemia: a HuGE review and meta-analysis of CYP1A1 polymorphisms and leukemia risk.Am J Epidemiol. 2013 Aug 15;178(4):493-507. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt016. Epub 2013 May 24.
5 Tracing biomarker of PAH-exposure and susceptibility factor (GSTM-polymorphism) among cancer patients in Pakistan.Chemosphere. 2017 Jul;178:384-390. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.017. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
6 Expression pattern of GSTP1 and GSTA1 in the pathogenesis of asthma.Exp Lung Res. 2013 May-Jun;39(4-5):173-81. doi: 10.3109/01902148.2013.789572. Epub 2013 May 7.
7 A six-gene prognostic model predicts overall survival in bladder cancer patients.Cancer Cell Int. 2019 Sep 5;19:229. doi: 10.1186/s12935-019-0950-7. eCollection 2019.
8 Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism and esophageal cancer risk: An updated meta-analysis based on 37 studies.World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Feb 7;22(5):1911-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i5.1911.
9 Impact of sodium arsenite on chromosomal aberrations with respect to polymorphisms of detoxification and DNA repair genes.Int J Toxicol. 2014 Nov-Dec;33(6):518-22. doi: 10.1177/1091581814557953. Epub 2014 Nov 12.
10 Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 gene polymorphism and COPD risk in smokers: an updated analysis.Mol Biol Rep. 2012 Apr;39(4):5033-42. doi: 10.1007/s11033-011-1300-6. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
11 Association of glutathione S-transferase M1, T1, and P1 polymorphisms with renal cell carcinoma: evidence from 11 studies.Tumour Biol. 2014 Apr;35(4):3867-73. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-1513-5. Epub 2013 Dec 15.
12 Association of glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphisms in the colorectal cancer risk: A meta-analysis.J Cancer Res Ther. 2018 Jan;14(1):176-183. doi: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_446_16.
13 Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 gene polymorphisms and risk of endometriosis in Tunisian population.Hum Fertil (Camb). 2015 Jun;18(2):128-33. doi: 10.3109/14647273.2014.989925. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
14 Meta-analysis of glutathione S-transferase M1 genotype and risk toward head and neck cancer.Head Neck. 2006 Mar;28(3):217-24. doi: 10.1002/hed.20295.
15 Cytochrome P450 2E1 and head and neck cancer: interaction with genetic and environmental risk factors.Environ Mol Mutagen. 2009 Jul;50(6):473-82. doi: 10.1002/em.20488.
16 N-Acetyltransferase-2, glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 genetic polymorphisms, cigarette smoking and hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study.Int J Cancer. 2005 Jun 10;115(2):301-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20895.
17 Azathioprine Biotransformation in Young Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Contribution of Glutathione-S Transferase M1 and A1 Variants.Genes (Basel). 2019 Apr 4;10(4):277. doi: 10.3390/genes10040277.
18 Cardioplegia prevents ischemia-induced transcriptional alterations of cytoprotective genes in rat hearts: a DNA microarray study.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Oct;130(4):1151. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.06.027.
19 Genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1, and evaluation of oxidative stress in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Eur J Med Res. 2014 Dec 4;19(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s40001-014-0067-3.
20 Glutathione S-transferase M1 null genotype is associated with increased risk of oral cancer in East Asians: a meta-analysis.Tumour Biol. 2013 Oct;34(5):3183-8. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-0888-7. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
21 Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease risk: a meta-analysis.Neurol Res. 2016 Feb;38(2):144-50. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2015.1126996. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
22 A DNA Hypermethylation Profile Independently Predicts Biochemical Recurrence Following Radical Prostatectomy.Urol Int. 2016;97(1):16-25. doi: 10.1159/000446446. Epub 2016 May 25.
23 Association between genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1/T1 and psoriasis in a population from the area of the strict of messina (Southern Italy).Free Radic Res. 2020 Jan;54(1):57-63. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2019.1698738. Epub 2019 Dec 10.
24 Measurement of absolute copy number variation of Glutathione S-Transferase M1 gene by digital droplet PCR and association analysis in Tunisian Rheumatoid Arthritis population.J Clin Lab Anal. 2018 Mar;32(3):e22300. doi: 10.1002/jcla.22300. Epub 2017 Jul 13.
25 Genetic Polymorphisms of Glutathione-Related Enzymes (GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1) and Schizophrenia Risk: A Meta-Analysis.Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Aug 19;16(8):19602-11. doi: 10.3390/ijms160819602.
26 Glutathione S-transferase M1 null genotype meta-analysis on gastric cancer risk.Diagn Pathol. 2014 Jun 19;9:122. doi: 10.1186/1746-1596-9-122.
27 Glutathione S-Transferase M1 and T1 polymorphisms and hypertension risk: an updated meta-analysis.J Hum Hypertens. 2019 Jun;33(6):454-465. doi: 10.1038/s41371-018-0133-3. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
28 Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism and coronary heart disease susceptibility: a meta-analysis involving 47,596 subjects.Heart Lung Circ. 2014 Jun;23(6):578-85. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
29 Combined effects of glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 polymorphisms on risk of lung cancer: Evidence from a meta-analysis.Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 25;8(17):28135-28143. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15943.
30 Glutathione S-transferase M1/T1 genotype and melanoma in a Southern Italian population: a case-control study.G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Apr;151(2):140-4. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
31 Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 genotypes and myocardial infarction.Mol Biol Rep. 2013 Apr;40(4):3263-7. doi: 10.1007/s11033-012-2401-6. Epub 2012 Dec 30.
32 Real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of GSTM1 polymorphism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2008 Apr-Jun;9(2):233-7.
33 Glutathione S transferase M1 and T1 genetic polymorphisms are related to the risk of primary open-angle glaucoma: a study in a Turkish population.Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Apr;91(4):527-30. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2006.102418. Epub 2006 Sep 14.
34 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
35 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
36 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
37 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
38 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
39 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
40 Expression of glutathione S-transferase M2 in stage I/II non-small cell lung cancer and alleviation of DNA damage exposure to benzo[a]pyrene. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Feb 15;192(3):316-23. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.11.003. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
41 Xenobiotic CAR activators induce Dlk1-Dio3 locus noncoding RNA expression in mouse liver. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Aug 1;158(2):367-378.
42 Simulation of interindividual differences in inactivation of reactive para-benzoquinone imine metabolites of diclofenac by glutathione S-transferases in human liver cytosol. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Jul 25;255:52-62.
43 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
44 Astaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids individually and in combination protect against oxidative stress via the Nrf2-ARE pathway. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013 Dec;62:869-75.
45 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
46 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
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48 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
49 DNA hypermethylation regulates the expression of members of the Mu-class glutathione S-transferases and glutathione peroxidases in Barrett's adenocarcinoma. Gut. 2009 Jan;58(1):5-15. doi: 10.1136/gut.2007.146290. Epub 2008 Jul 29.
50 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
51 Microphysiological system modeling of ochratoxin A-associated nephrotoxicity. Toxicology. 2020 Nov;444:152582. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152582. Epub 2020 Sep 6.
52 Oxidative stress resulting from exposure of a human salivary gland cells to paraoxon: an in vitro model for organophosphate oral exposure. Toxicol In Vitro. 2014 Aug;28(5):715-21. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
53 Capturing time-dependent activation of genes and stress-response pathways using transcriptomics in iPSC-derived renal proximal tubule cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1773-1793. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09783-5. Epub 2022 Dec 31.
54 Ligand-induced changes in the structure and dynamics of a human class Mu glutathione S-transferase. Biochemistry. 2000 Jun 27;39(25):7343-56. doi: 10.1021/bi992767d.
55 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.
56 The polymorphic human glutathione transferase T1-1, the most efficient glutathione transferase in the denitrosation and inactivation of the anticancer drug 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Jan 15;63(2):191-7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00846-2.
57 Identification of mu-class glutathione transferases M2-2 and M3-3 as cytosolic prostaglandin E synthases in the human brain. Neurochem Res. 2000 May;25(5):733-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1007579507804.
58 Ligand-induced changes in the structure and dynamics of a human class Mu glutathione S-transferase. Biochemistry. 2000 Jun 27;39(25):7343-56. doi: 10.1021/bi992767d.
59 Liver glutathione S-transferase polymorphism in Japanese and its pharmacogenetic importance. Hum Genet. 1987 Apr;75(4):322-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00284101.
60 Genotoxicity of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in human colon tumor cells is associated with cellular levels of glutathione and the modulation of glutathione S-transferase A4 expression by butyrate. Toxicol Sci. 2005 Jul;86(1):27-35. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfi171. Epub 2005 Apr 13.