General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJJDRTU)

DOT Name Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3)
Synonyms Intestinal trefoil factor; hITF; Polypeptide P1.B; hP1.B
Gene Name TFF3
Related Disease
Acute kidney injury ( )
Adenoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
B-cell lymphoma ( )
Barrett esophagus ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Depression ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer ( )
Fatty liver disease ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Mucositis ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Thyroid cancer ( )
Thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( )
Obesity ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Chronic kidney disease ( )
Colitis ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Fetal growth restriction ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Melanoma ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
UniProt ID
TFF3_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1E9T; 1PE3; 6V1C
Pfam ID
PF00088
Sequence
MAARALCMLGLVLALLSSSSAEEYVGLSANQCAVPAKDRVDCGYPHVTPKECNNRGCCFD
SRIPGVPWCFKPLQEAECTF
Function Involved in the maintenance and repair of the intestinal mucosa. Promotes the mobility of epithelial cells in healing processes (motogen).
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in goblet cells of the intestines and colon (at protein level). Expressed by goblet cells of small and large intestinal epithelia and also by the uterus. Also expressed in the hypothalamus where it is detected in paraventricular, periventricular and supraoptic nuclei (at protein level).
Reactome Pathway
Estrogen-dependent gene expression (R-HSA-9018519 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Acute kidney injury DISXZG0T Strong Biomarker [1]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Biomarker [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [4]
B-cell lymphoma DISIH1YQ Strong Altered Expression [5]
Barrett esophagus DIS416Y7 Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Biomarker [8]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Altered Expression [9]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Altered Expression [3]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [3]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Altered Expression [10]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [4]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Altered Expression [11]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer DIS1H502 Strong Biomarker [13]
Fatty liver disease DIS485QZ Strong Biomarker [14]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Altered Expression [15]
Gastroesophageal reflux disease DISQ8G5S Strong Biomarker [16]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [17]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [18]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Biomarker [19]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [20]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [20]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Biomarker [21]
Mucositis DIS3FXDI Strong Therapeutic [22]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Strong Biomarker [23]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Biomarker [24]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Altered Expression [25]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Altered Expression [15]
Thyroid cancer DIS3VLDH Strong Altered Expression [26]
Thyroid gland carcinoma DISMNGZ0 Strong Altered Expression [26]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Strong Biomarker [27]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Strong Altered Expression [26]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Biomarker [14]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DISDG1NL moderate Biomarker [14]
Obesity DIS47Y1K moderate Altered Expression [14]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 moderate Altered Expression [28]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Limited Altered Expression [29]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Limited Altered Expression [30]
Chronic kidney disease DISW82R7 Limited Biomarker [31]
Colitis DISAF7DD Limited Altered Expression [32]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Limited Altered Expression [33]
Fetal growth restriction DIS5WEJ5 Limited Biomarker [34]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Limited Altered Expression [35]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Limited Biomarker [33]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Biomarker [36]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Limited Altered Expression [25]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Limited Altered Expression [33]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [49]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Approved Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) affects the response to substance of Mitomycin. [49]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Approved Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) affects the response to substance of Mitoxantrone. [49]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [37]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [48]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [38]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [39]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [40]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [41]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [41]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant decreases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [39]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine increases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [42]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Approved Gamolenic acid decreases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [43]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [44]
Fenretinide DMRD5SP Phase 3 Fenretinide decreases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [45]
Coprexa DMA0WEK Phase 3 Coprexa decreases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [46]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [47]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [47]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Trefoil factor 3 (TFF3). [44]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)

References

1 Repeat oral dose toxicity studies of melamine in rats and monkeys.Arch Toxicol. 2013 Mar;87(3):517-27. doi: 10.1007/s00204-012-0939-7. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
2 ITF-2 is disrupted via allelic loss of chromosome 18q21, and ITF-2B expression is lost at the adenoma-carcinoma transition.Gastroenterology. 2009 Aug;137(2):639-48, 648.e1-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.04.049. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
3 TFF3 and TFF1 expression levels are elevated in colorectal cancer and promote the malignant behavior of colon cancer by activating the EMT process.Int J Oncol. 2019 Oct;55(4):789-804. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2019.4854. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
4 Differential regional and cellular distribution of TFF3 peptide in the human brain.Amino Acids. 2015 May;47(5):1053-63. doi: 10.1007/s00726-015-1938-9. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
5 Novel HDAC inhibitors exhibit pre-clinical efficacy in lymphoma models and point to the importance of CDKN1A expression levels in mediating their anti-tumor response.Oncotarget. 2015 Mar 10;6(7):5059-71. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.3239.
6 Role of TFF3 as an adjunct in the diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus using a minimally invasive esophageal sampling device-The Cytosponge(TM).Diagn Cytopathol. 2020 Mar;48(3):253-264. doi: 10.1002/dc.24354. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
7 Trefoil factors peptide-3 is associated with residual invasive breast carcinoma following neoadjuvant chemotherapy.BMC Cancer. 2019 Feb 11;19(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5316-y.
8 STT3A, C1orf24, TFF3: putative markers for characterization of follicular thyroid neoplasms from fine-needle aspirates.Laryngoscope. 2011 May;121(5):983-9. doi: 10.1002/lary.21736.
9 Differential expression of mucins and trefoil peptides in native epithelium, Barrett's metaplasia and squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus.J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1999;125(2):71-6. doi: 10.1007/s004320050244.
10 Implication of STAT3 signaling in human colonic cancer cells during intestinal trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) -- and vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated cellular invasion and tumor growth.Cancer Res. 2005 Jan 1;65(1):195-202.
11 Hypomethylation associated enhanced transcription of trefoil factor-3 mediates tamoxifen-stimulated oncogenicity of ER+ endometrial carcinoma cells.Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 24;8(44):77268-77291. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20461. eCollection 2017 Sep 29.
12 Endometriosis Leads to an Increased Trefoil Factor 3 Concentration in the Peritoneal Cavity but Does Not Alter Systemic Levels.Reprod Sci. 2017 Feb;24(2):258-267. doi: 10.1177/1933719116653676. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
13 Release of HER2 repression of trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) expression mediates trastuzumab resistance in HER2+/ER+ mammary carcinoma.Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 9;8(43):74188-74208. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.18431. eCollection 2017 Sep 26.
14 Mouse trefoil factor 3 ameliorated high-fat-diet-induced hepatic steatosis via increasing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor--mediated fatty acid oxidation.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Sep 1;317(3):E436-E445. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00454.2018. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
15 Prognostic Value of Trefoil Factor 3 Expression in Patients with Gastric Cancer.World J Surg. 2018 Dec;42(12):3997-4004. doi: 10.1007/s00268-018-4737-0.
16 Possible application of trefoil factor family peptides in gastroesophageal reflux and Barrett's esophagus.Peptides. 2019 May;115:27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2019.02.007. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
17 Trefoil factor 3 contributes to the malignancy of glioma via regulating HIF-1.Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 7;8(44):76770-76782. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20010. eCollection 2017 Sep 29.
18 The predictive powers of plasma trefoil factor 3 or its related micro RNAs for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.BMC Cancer. 2018 Nov 13;18(1):1110. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5017-y.
19 A novel small-molecule inhibitor of trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) potentiates MEK1/2 inhibition in lung adenocarcinoma.Oncogenesis. 2019 Nov 4;8(11):65. doi: 10.1038/s41389-019-0173-8.
20 Increased trefoil factor 3 levels in the serum of patients with three major histological subtypes of lung cancer.Oncol Rep. 2012 Apr;27(4):1277-83. doi: 10.3892/or.2012.1627. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
21 Aberrant expression of trefoil factor 3 is associated with colorectal carcinoma metastasis.J Cancer Res Ther. 2013 Jul-Sep;9(3):376-80. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.119308.
22 Phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of recombinant human intestinal trefoil factor oral spray for prevention of oral mucositis in patients with colorectal cancer who are receiving fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep 10;27(26):4333-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.2381. Epub 2009 Jul 27.
23 Identification of urinary miRNA biomarkers for detecting cisplatin-induced proximal tubular injury in rats.Toxicology. 2014 Oct 3;324:158-68. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 May 24.
24 p53, miR-34a and EMP1-Newly Identified Targets of TFF3 Signaling in Y79 Retinoblastoma Cells.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Aug 24;20(17):4129. doi: 10.3390/ijms20174129.
25 Human Synovia Contains Trefoil Factor Family (TFF) Peptides 1-3 Although Synovial Membrane Only Produces TFF3: Implications in Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 3;20(23):6105. doi: 10.3390/ijms20236105.
26 Genetic markers to discriminate benign and malignant thyroid nodules with undetermined cytology in an area of borderline iodine deficiency.J Endocrinol Invest. 2012 Sep;35(8):754-9. doi: 10.3275/8012. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
27 Lentivirus-mediated shRNA interference of trefoil factor 3 blocks cell viability, migration and invasion in the papillary thyroid carcinoma cells.Neoplasma. 2018;65(2):169-177. doi: 10.4149/neo_2018_170119N51.
28 Trefoil factor(s) and CA19.9: A promising panel for early detection of pancreatic cancer.EBioMedicine. 2019 Apr;42:375-385. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.03.056. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
29 Key genes in lung cancer translational research: a meta-analysis.Pathobiology. 2010;77(2):53-63. doi: 10.1159/000278292. Epub 2010 Mar 22.
30 TFF3 is a valuable predictive biomarker of endocrine response in metastatic breast cancer.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2015 Jun;22(3):465-79. doi: 10.1530/ERC-15-0129. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
31 A Mendelian Randomization-Based Approach to Identify Early and Sensitive Diagnostic Biomarkers of Disease.Clin Chem. 2019 Mar;65(3):427-436. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2018.291104. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
32 Dual roles of IL-18 in colitis through regulation of the function and quantity of goblet cells.Int J Mol Med. 2019 Jun;43(6):2291-2302. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4156. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
33 Serum trefoil factor 3 predicts disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Jan;23(2):788-794. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201901_16893.
34 Intrauterine growth restriction alters postnatal colonic barrier maturation in rats.Pediatr Res. 2009 Jul;66(1):47-52. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181a2047e.
35 Differential expression of intestinal trefoil factor in biliary epithelial cells of primary biliary cirrhosis.Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5):1227-35. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.36157.
36 Durable response rate as an endpoint in cancer immunotherapy: insights from oncolytic virus clinical trials.J Immunother Cancer. 2017 Sep 19;5(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s40425-017-0276-8.
37 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
38 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
39 Analysis of estrogen agonism and antagonism of tamoxifen, raloxifene, and ICI182780 in endometrial cancer cells: a putative role for the epidermal growth factor receptor ligand amphiregulin. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2005 Oct;12(7):e55-67.
40 Inorganic arsenic exposure promotes malignant progression by HDAC6-mediated down-regulation of HTRA1. J Appl Toxicol. 2023 Aug;43(8):1214-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.4457. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
41 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
42 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
43 Antineoplastic effects of gamma linolenic Acid on hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2010 Jul;47(1):81-90.
44 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
45 The transforming growth factor-beta family members bone morphogenetic protein-2 and macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 as mediators of the antiangiogenic activity of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Jun 15;11(12):4610-9.
46 Copper deprivation enhances the chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer to rapamycin by mTORC1/2 inhibition. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Sep 1;382:110546. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110546. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
47 Convergent transcriptional profiles induced by endogenous estrogen and distinct xenoestrogens in breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Aug;27(8):1567-78.
48 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
49 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.