General Information of Drug (ID: DMS60RB)

Drug Name
Levofloxacin Drug Info
Synonyms
Aeroquin; Cravit; Elequine; Floxacin; Floxel; Iquix; LFX; LVX; Leroxacin; Lesacin; Levaquin; Levofloxacine; Levofloxacino; Levofloxacinum; Levokacin; Levox; Levoxacin; Mosardal; Nofaxin; Oftaquix; Quixin; Reskuin; Tavanic; Volequin; Cravit Ophthalmic; DR 3354; DR3355; HR 355; Cravit (TN); D-Levofloxacin; DR-3355; HR-355; Iquix (TN); L-Ofloxacin; LEVAQUIN IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; Levaquin (TN); Levofloxacin (INN); Levofloxacin tablet, suspension or intravenous; Levofloxacine [INN-French]; Levofloxacino [INN-Spanish]; Levofloxacinum [INN-Latin]; MP-376; Oftaquix (TN); Quixin (TN); R-Ofloxacin; RWJ 25213-097; RWJ-25213; Tavanic (TN); Levofloxacin [USAN:INN:JAN]; DR-3355: L-isomer of ofloxacin; Ofloxacin S-(-)-form; S-(-)-Ofloxacin; (-)-(S)-9-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid; (-)-(S)-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyridol[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid hemihydrate; (-)-(S)-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7Hpyrido[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid hemihydrate; (3S)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid; (R)-9-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid; (R)-isomer; (S)-(-)-Ofloxacin; (S)-9-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-7-oxo-7H-pyrido(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid; (S)-Ofloxacin
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [1]
Anthrax 1B97 Approved [1]
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [2]
Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [1]
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia Approved [1]
Pyelonephritis Approved [1]
Staphylococcal pneumonia Approved [1]
Staphylococcus aureus infection Approved [1]
Streptococcal pneumonia Approved [1]
Pneumonia caused by chlamydia Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antibiotics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
149096
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:63598
CAS Number
CAS 100986-85-4
TTD Drug ID
DMS60RB
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00046
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2456
ACDINA Drug ID
D00361

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Grepafloxacin DMGLX0T Chronic bronchitis CA20.1 Approved [10]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [3]
Gatifloxacin DMSL679 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [3]
Norfloxacin DMIZ6W2 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [3]
Ozenoxacin DM6KZMG Impetigo 1B72 Approved [11]
Sparfloxacin DMB4HCT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Gemifloxacin DMHT34O Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Besifloxacin DMPHXMI Ocular inflammation 9C61.24 Approved [12]
Finafloxacin DMZEONG Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [13]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [3]
Gatifloxacin DMSL679 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [3]
Ozenoxacin DM6KZMG Impetigo 1B72 Approved [11]
Sparfloxacin DMB4HCT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Gemifloxacin DMHT34O Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Besifloxacin DMPHXMI Ocular inflammation 9C61.24 Approved [12]
Finafloxacin DMZEONG Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [13]
Delafloxacin Meglumine DMVTU5Q Acute bacterial skin infection 1C41 Approved [14]
Moxifloxacin DMU8V4S Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Zabofloxacin DMEY1F3 Pneumonia CA40 Phase 3 [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [16]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [17]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [5]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [18]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [19]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [5]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [22]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [23]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [24]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [25]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [26]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [27]
Saquinavir DMG814N Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [28]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [29]
Cholic Acid DM7OKQV Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [30]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Beta-lactamase (blaB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cefazolin DMPDYFR Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [6]
Aztreonam DMDNJHG Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [6]
Cefotaxime DMEB837 Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [6]
Cefoxitin DMY8NC4 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [6]
Cotrimoxazole DMSW5QP N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [6]
Drug(s) Affected By Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [32]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [33]
Ceftazidime DM41GRA Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [8]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [36]
Tubocurarine DMBZIVP Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [37]
Ceftriaxone DMCEW64 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [8]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [38]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [40]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [7]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [41]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [7]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [42]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [43]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [7]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [44]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Antileukoproteinase (SLPI)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [7]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [45]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [7]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [7]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [7]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [7]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [7]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [47]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [48]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [49]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [50]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [51]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [52]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [53]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [7]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [7]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [54]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [7]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [7]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [7]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [7]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [55]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [7]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [56]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [57]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [58]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [59]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [60]
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [61]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [62]
Ibandronate DM0QZBN Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [63]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [64]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [65]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [66]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [67]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [7]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [68]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [69]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [70]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [7]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [7]
Trihexyphenidyl DMB19L8 Dystonia 8A02 Approved [7]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-24 (IL24)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [40]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [7]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [51]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [7]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [7]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [71]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [68]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [72]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [7]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [72]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [7]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [7]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [7]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [7]
Amikacin DM5PDRB Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [7]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [7]
Promethazine DM6I5GR Hyperemesis gravidarum Approved [7]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [7]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [73]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [74]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [75]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [76]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [77]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [78]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [79]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [80]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [81]
Trovafloxacin DM6AN32 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [9]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [82]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [83]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [84]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [7]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [7]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [85]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [86]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [77]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [87]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Bacterial DNA gyrase (Bact gyrase) TTN6J5F GYRA_STAAU; GYRB_STAAU Modulator [3]
Staphylococcus Topoisomerase IV (Stap-coc parC) TTIXTO3 PARC_STAAS Modulator [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [4]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [5]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Beta-lactamase (blaB) Main DME DEP0IWS A0A378EHS6_KLEPR Substrate [6]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) OT3DVIGM DYR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3B) OTUYHB84 MLP3B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]

References

1 Levofloxacin FDA Label
2 How many modes of action should an antibiotic have Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;8(5):564-73.
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
4 Identification of influx transporter for the quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin. Mol Pharm. 2007 Jan-Feb;4(1):85-94.
5 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
6 Analysis of the drug-resistant characteristics of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from the respiratory tract and CTX-M ESBL genes. Genet Mol Res. 2015 Oct 5;14(4):12043-8.
7 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
8 Investigation of the effects of some drugs and phenolic compounds on human dihydrofolate reductase activity. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2015 Mar;29(3):135-9.
9 TNF enhances trovafloxacin-induced in vitro hepatotoxicity by inhibiting protective autophagy. Toxicol Lett. 2021 May 15;342:73-84. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
10 Grepafloxacin, a dimethyl derivative of ciprofloxacin, acts preferentially through gyrase in Streptococcus pneumoniae: role of the C-5 group in tar... Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Feb;46(2):582-5.
11 In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity of T-3912, a novel non-fluorinated topical quinolone. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002 Mar;49(3):455-65.
12 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
13 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
14 2017 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Feb;17(2):81-85.
15 DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV are dual targets of zabofloxacin in Streptococcus pneumoniae.Int J Antimicrob Agents.2010 Jul;36(1):97-8.
16 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
17 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
18 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
19 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
20 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
21 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
22 Interaction of methotrexate with organic-anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 and its genetic variants. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Aug;318(2):521-9.
23 Localization of organic anion transporting polypeptide 4 (Oatp4) in rat liver and comparison of its substrate specificity with Oatp1, Oatp2 and Oatp3. Pflugers Arch. 2001 Nov;443(2):188-95.
24 Environmental and genetic factors affecting transport of imatinib by OATP1A2. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jun;89(6):816-20.
25 Influence of the flavonoids apigenin, kaempferol, and quercetin on the function of organic anion transporting polypeptides 1A2 and 2B1. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;80(11):1746-53.
26 Transporter-mediated influx and efflux mechanisms of pitavastatin, a new inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;57(10):1305-11.
27 Drug and bile acid transporters in rosuvastatin hepatic uptake: function, expression, and pharmacogenetics. Gastroenterology. 2006 May;130(6):1793-806.
28 Human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP-A (SLC21A3) acts in concert with P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein 2 in the vectorial transport of Saquinavir in Hep G2 cells. Mol Pharm. 2004 Jan 12;1(1):49-56.
29 Uptake of enalapril and expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1 in zonal, isolated rat hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Jul;28(7):801-6.
30 Molecular and functional characterization of an organic anion transporting polypeptide cloned from human liver. Gastroenterology. 1995 Oct;109(4):1274-82.
31 Identification of thyroid hormone transporters in humans: different molecules are involved in a tissue-specific manner. Endocrinology. 2001 May;142(5):2005-12.
32 Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency due to a homozygous DHFR mutation causes megaloblastic anemia and cerebral folate deficiency leading to severe neurologic disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Feb 11;88(2):226-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.01.007.
33 Role of caveolin 1, E-cadherin, Enolase 2 and PKCalpha on resistance to methotrexate in human HT29 colon cancer cells. BMC Med Genomics. 2008 Aug 11;1:35. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-1-35.
34 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
35 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
36 JunD is involved in the antiproliferative effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on human breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2008 Aug 28;27(37):5033-44.
37 Nicotine modulates the expression of a diverse set of genes in the neuronal SH-SY5Y cell line. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 2;278(18):15633-40.
38 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
39 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
40 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
41 Oxidative Stress Alters miRNA and Gene Expression Profiles in Villous First Trimester Trophoblasts. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:257090. doi: 10.1155/2015/257090. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
42 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
43 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
44 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
45 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
46 Monomeric and oligomeric flavanols maintain the endogenous glucocorticoid response in human macrophages in pro-oxidant conditions in vitro. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Aug 1;291:237-244.
47 Nicotine up-regulates IL-8 expression in human gingival epithelial cells following stimulation with IL-1 or P. gingivalis lipopolysaccharide via nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signalling. Arch Oral Biol. 2012 May;57(5):483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.007. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
48 Ca(2+) Signaling and IL-8 Secretion in Human Testicular Peritubular Cells Involve the Cation Channel TRPV2. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Sep 19;19(9):2829. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092829.
49 Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Nov;18(11):969-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00884.x. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
50 Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
51 ERE-independent ERalpha target genes differentially expressed in human breast tumors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 21;245(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
52 Gypenosides protect retinal pigment epithelium cells from oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Feb;112:76-85.
53 Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors attenuate ozone-induced airway inflammation in guinea pigs. Possible role of interleukin-8. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jan;161(1):249-56. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.1.9804096.
54 Human oligodendrocytes derived from embryonic stem cells: Effect of noggin on phenotypic differentiation in vitro and on myelination in vivo. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2007 Mar;34(3):310-23. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2006.11.008. Epub 2006 Dec 28.
55 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin augments the modulation of gene expression mediated by the thyroid hormone receptor. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 1;194(3):201-10. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.09.010.
56 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
57 Docosahexaenoic acid regulates gene expression in HUVEC cells treated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jul 16;236(2):75-81.
58 Etoposide induces necrosis through p53-mediated antiapoptosis in human kidney proximal tubule cells. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Nov;148(1):204-19.
59 Conjugated linoleic acid, unlike other unsaturated fatty acids, strongly induces glutathione synthesis without any lipoperoxidation. Br J Nutr. 2006 Nov;96(5):811-9.
60 COX-2 and PPAR-gama confer cannabidiol-induced apoptosis of human lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Jan;12(1):69-82.
61 Mitochondrial involvement in schizophrenia and other functional psychoses. Neurochem Res. 1996 Sep;21(9):995-1004.
62 Immunomodulatory effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on human T lymphocyte function and gene expression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007 Dec;17(12):774-80.
63 Stimulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by bone-derived transforming growth factor-beta enhances bone metastases in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 15;66(4):2067-73.
64 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
65 A2E selectively induces cox-2 in ARPE-19 and human neural cells. Curr Eye Res. 2006 Mar;31(3):259-63.
66 Unique signatures of stress-induced senescent human astrocytes. Exp Neurol. 2020 Dec;334:113466. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113466. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
67 Changes in gene expression profiles in response to selenium supplementation among individuals with arsenic-induced pre-malignant skin lesions. Toxicol Lett. 2007 Mar 8;169(2):162-76. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 Jan 19.
68 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
69 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
70 Global effects of inorganic arsenic on gene expression profile in human macrophages. Mol Immunol. 2009 Feb;46(4):649-56.
71 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
72 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
73 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
74 Antidepressant drug sertraline modulates AMPK-MTOR signaling-mediated autophagy via targeting mitochondrial VDAC1 protein. Autophagy. 2021 Oct;17(10):2783-2799. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1841953. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
75 Repression of Kisspeptin1 weakens hydrogen peroxide-caused injury in HTR8 cells via adjusting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 May;34(5):e22461. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22461. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
76 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
77 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
78 Low Autophagy (ATG) Gene Expression Is Associated with an Immature AML Blast Cell Phenotype and Can Be Restored during AML Differentiation Therapy. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Mar 18;2018:1482795. doi: 10.1155/2018/1482795. eCollection 2018.
79 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
80 Inhibitory effect of PXR on ammonia-induced hepatocyte autophagy via P53. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Oct 1;295:153-161. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.1066. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
81 Arsenic trioxide induces autophagic cell death in osteosarcoma cells via the ROS-TFEB signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jan 29;496(1):167-175. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.018. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
82 Hydroquinone-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress affects TK6 cell autophagy and apoptosis via ATF6-mTOR. Environ Toxicol. 2023 Aug;38(8):1874-1890. doi: 10.1002/tox.23814. Epub 2023 May 6.
83 Cannabidiol induces antioxidant pathways in keratinocytes by targeting BACH1. Redox Biol. 2020 Jan;28:101321. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101321. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
84 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
85 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
86 Actinomycin D inhibits the expression of the cystine/glutamate transporter xCT via attenuation of CD133 synthesis in CD133(+) HCC. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Aug 25;309:108713. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.026. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
87 Transcriptome-based functional classifiers for direct immunotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):673-89.