General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT9AKFVS)

DOT Name Metallothionein-1X (MT1X)
Synonyms MT-1X; Metallothionein-IX; MT-IX
Gene Name MT1X
Related Disease
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 ( )
Androgen insensitivity syndrome ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease ( )
Glioma ( )
Graves disease ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Laryngeal carcinoma ( )
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lymphosarcoma ( )
Malignant pleural mesothelioma ( )
Nephritis ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Wilson disease ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension ( )
Lupus nephritis ( )
Stroke ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
UniProt ID
MT1X_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00131
Sequence
MDPNCSCSPVGSCACAGSCKCKECKCTSCKKSCCSCCPVGCAKCAQGCICKGTSDKCSCC
A
Function
Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals; these proteins are transcriptionally regulated by both heavy metals and glucocorticoids. May be involved in FAM168A anti-apoptotic signaling.
KEGG Pathway
Mineral absorption (hsa04978 )
Reactome Pathway
Metallothioneins bind metals (R-HSA-5661231 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

34 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 DIS5A2M0 Strong Biomarker [3]
Androgen insensitivity syndrome DISUZBBO Strong Altered Expression [4]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [6]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Posttranslational Modification [8]
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease DISCB6RX Strong Biomarker [9]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [10]
Graves disease DISU4KOQ Strong Biomarker [11]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Laryngeal carcinoma DISNHCIV Strong Biomarker [13]
Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma DIS9UUVF Strong Biomarker [13]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [14]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [14]
Lymphosarcoma DISGYV3F Strong Posttranslational Modification [15]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma DIST2R60 Strong Biomarker [2]
Nephritis DISQZQ70 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Strong Altered Expression [17]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [14]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Strong Biomarker [18]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Altered Expression [5]
Wilson disease DISVS9H7 Strong Biomarker [19]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL moderate Biomarker [20]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Disputed Altered Expression [21]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Disputed Altered Expression [21]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [6]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Limited Altered Expression [22]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension DISLBXBY Limited Genetic Variation [23]
Lupus nephritis DISCVGPZ Limited Altered Expression [16]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Biomarker [24]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Limited Altered Expression [16]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Metallothionein-1X (MT1X) affects the response to substance of DTI-015. [76]
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54 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [25]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [26]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [27]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [28]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [29]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [30]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [31]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [32]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin affects the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [33]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [34]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [35]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [36]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [37]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [38]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [37]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [39]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [40]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [36]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [41]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [42]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [43]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [44]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [45]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [46]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y Approved Acetic Acid, Glacial increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [47]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Approved Motexafin gadolinium increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [48]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Approved Hydrocortisone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [49]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Approved Bosentan increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [50]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Approved Penicillamine decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [19]
Promegestone DMK4S8I Approved Promegestone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [52]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [53]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [54]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [55]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [56]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [57]
Phenol DM1QSM3 Phase 2/3 Phenol decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [58]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [59]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [60]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [61]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Phase 2 Trial Disulfiram increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [62]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [63]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [64]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [65]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [66]
Eugenol DM7US1H Patented Eugenol increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [59]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [67]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure affects the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [68]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [69]
Acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Investigative Acetaldehyde increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [70]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [71]
Hexadecanoic acid DMWUXDZ Investigative Hexadecanoic acid decreases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [72]
Lead acetate DML0GZ2 Investigative Lead acetate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [73]
Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate DM5ZAS6 Investigative Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [74]
Genistein-7-glucoside DMMLNTW Investigative Genistein-7-glucoside increases the expression of Metallothionein-1X (MT1X). [75]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 54 Drug(s)

References

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2 Immunohistochemically detectable metallothionein expression in malignant pleural mesotheliomas is strongly associated with early failure to platin-based chemotherapy.Oncotarget. 2018 Apr 27;9(32):22254-22268. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24962. eCollection 2018 Apr 27.
3 Reduction of metallothioneins promotes the disease expression of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice in a dose-dependent manner.Eur J Neurosci. 2001 Apr;13(7):1363-70. doi: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01512.x.
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5 Metallothionein isoform 1 and 2 gene expression in the human bladder: evidence for upregulation of MT-1X mRNA in bladder cancer.Cancer Detect Prev. 2001;25(1):62-75.
6 A case-control study of Metallothionein-1 expression in breast cancer and breast fibroadenoma.Sci Rep. 2019 May 15;9(1):7407. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43565-0.
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16 The renal metallothionein expression profile is altered in human lupus nephritis.Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(4):R76. doi: 10.1186/ar2450. Epub 2008 Jul 6.
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19 The effect of zinc and D-penicillamine in a stable human hepatoma ATP7B knockout cell line. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 3;9(6):e98809. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098809. eCollection 2014.
20 Microarray-assisted pathway analysis identifies MT1X & NFB as mediators of TCRP1-associated resistance to cisplatin in oral squamous cell carcinoma.PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e51413. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051413. Epub 2012 Dec 10.
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23 Variations in the myocilin gene in patients with open-angle glaucoma.Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Sep;120(9):1189-97. doi: 10.1001/archopht.120.9.1189.
24 Metallothionein I as a direct link between therapeutic hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and cerebral protection in stroke.FASEB J. 2018 May;32(5):2381-2394. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700746R. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
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35 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
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38 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
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40 Gene expression in endometrial cancer cells (Ishikawa) after short time high dose exposure to progesterone. Steroids. 2008 Jan;73(1):116-28.
41 Gene expression profiling of breast cancer cells in response to gemcitabine: NF-kappaB pathway activation as a potential mechanism of resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Apr;102(2):157-72.
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49 Ultradian cortisol pulsatility encodes a distinct, biologically important signal. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 18;6(1):e15766.
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