General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTDNGWAF)

DOT Name Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1)
Synonyms EC 2.5.1.18; GST 13-13; GST class-kappa; GSTK1-1; hGSTK1; Glutathione S-transferase subunit 13
Gene Name GSTK1
Related Disease
Leukemia ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Acute leukaemia ( )
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Essential hypertension ( )
Head and neck cancer ( )
Head and neck carcinoma ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
leukaemia ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
OPTN-related open angle glaucoma ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Brain neoplasm ( )
Male infertility ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Tuberculosis ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
UniProt ID
GSTK1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1YZX; 3RPN; 3RPP
EC Number
2.5.1.18
Pfam ID
PF01323
Sequence
MGPLPRTVELFYDVLSPYSWLGFEILCRYQNIWNINLQLRPSLITGIMKDSGNKPPGLLP
RKGLYMANDLKLLRHHLQIPIHFPKDFLSVMLEKGSLSAMRFLTAVNLEHPEMLEKASRE
LWMRVWSRNEDITEPQSILAAAEKAGMSAEQAQGLLEKIATPKVKNQLKETTEAACRYGA
FGLPITVAHVDGQTHMLFGSDRMELLAHLLGEKWMGPIPPAVNARL
Function
Glutathione S-transferase that catalyzes the conjugation of glutathione to exogenous and endogenous compounds. Significant glutathione conjugating activity is found only with the model substrate, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB).
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitous.
KEGG Pathway
Glutathione metabolism (hsa00480 )
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (hsa00980 )
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 (hsa00982 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Peroxisome (hsa04146 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - D. adducts (hsa05204 )
Reactome Pathway
Peroxisomal protein import (R-HSA-9033241 )
Glutathione conjugation (R-HSA-156590 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Leukemia DISNAKFL Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Acute leukaemia DISDQFDI Strong Genetic Variation [3]
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Biomarker [5]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Biomarker [7]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [10]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Biomarker [12]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Genetic Variation [13]
Essential hypertension DIS7WI98 Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Head and neck cancer DISBPSQZ Strong Biomarker [15]
Head and neck carcinoma DISOU1DS Strong Biomarker [15]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Strong Biomarker [16]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Strong Genetic Variation [17]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Genetic Variation [1]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Altered Expression [18]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Biomarker [19]
OPTN-related open angle glaucoma DISDR98A Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Biomarker [21]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [22]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Strong Genetic Variation [23]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [25]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Biomarker [26]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Genetic Variation [28]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Biomarker [5]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Biomarker [5]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY moderate Altered Expression [29]
Brain neoplasm DISY3EKS moderate Genetic Variation [30]
Male infertility DISY3YZZ moderate Genetic Variation [31]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z moderate Genetic Variation [32]
Tuberculosis DIS2YIMD moderate Biomarker [33]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Limited Genetic Variation [35]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Limited Genetic Variation [4]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Limited Genetic Variation [24]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Limited Biomarker [10]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 Limited Genetic Variation [36]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Limited Altered Expression [37]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Altered Expression [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
18 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [39]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [40]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin affects the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [41]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [42]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [43]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [44]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [45]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [46]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Approved Phenytoin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [47]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Approved Beta-carotene decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [48]
Isoflavone DM7U58J Phase 4 Isoflavone increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [49]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [50]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [51]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [52]
SB-431542 DM0YOXQ Preclinical SB-431542 increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [53]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [54]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [55]
Bilirubin DMI0V4O Investigative Bilirubin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1). [56]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)

References

1 Polymorphic variants of GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 genes in childhood acute leukemias: A preliminary study in Argentina.Hematology. 2015 Oct;20(9):511-6. doi: 10.1179/1607845415Y.0000000007. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
2 Epigenetic mechanisms for silencing glutathione S-transferase m2 expression by hypermethylated specificity protein 1 binding in lung cancer.Cancer. 2011 Jul 15;117(14):3209-21. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25875. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
3 Glutathione-S-transferase polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1) and acute leukemia risk in Asians: a meta-analysis.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(5):2075-81. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.5.2075.
4 Improving risk stratification of patients with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Glutathione-S-Transferases polymorphisms are associated with increased risk of relapse.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):110-117. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8606.
5 Evaluation of NMP22 in bladder cancer patients sensitive to environmental toxins.Adv Clin Exp Med. 2017 Oct;26(7):1069-1075. doi: 10.17219/acem/63156.
6 PCAF regulates H3 phosphorylation and promotes autophagy in osteosarcoma cells.Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Oct;118:109395. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109395. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
7 Identification of epigenetically downregulated Tmem70 and Ube2e2 in rat liver after 28-day treatment with hepatocarcinogenic thioacetamide showing gene product downregulation in hepatocellular preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions produced by tumor promotion.Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jan 15;266:13-22. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.11.022. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
8 Association of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes genetic polymorphisms with esophageal cancer in Kashmir Valley and influence of environmental factors.Nutr Cancer. 2010;62(6):734-42. doi: 10.1080/01635581003605904.
9 Impact of GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 genes polymorphisms on clinical toxicities and response to concomitant chemoradiotherapy in cervical cancer.Br J Biomed Sci. 2018 Oct;75(4):169-174. doi: 10.1080/09674845.2018.1482734. Epub 2018 Aug 17.
10 Glutathione, an Antioxidant Tripeptide: Dual Roles in Carcinogenesis and Chemoprevention.Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2019;20(9):907-917. doi: 10.2174/1389203720666190206130003.
11 Glutathione Transferase P1 Polymorphism Might Be a Risk Determinant in Heart Failure.Dis Markers. 2019 Jun 2;2019:6984845. doi: 10.1155/2019/6984845. eCollection 2019.
12 Autophagy negatively regulates cancer cell proliferation via selectively targeting VPRBP.Clin Sci (Lond). 2013 Feb;124(3):203-14. doi: 10.1042/CS20120270.
13 No role for glutathione S-transferase genotypes in Caucasian esophageal squamous cell or adenocarcinoma etiology: an European case-control study.BMC Gastroenterol. 2013 Jun 3;13:97. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-97.
14 Association of ACE, FABP2 and GST genes polymorphism with essential hypertension risk among a North Indian population.Ann Hum Biol. 2015;42(5):461-9. doi: 10.3109/03014460.2014.968206. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
15 Clinical Management of Head and Neck Cancer Cases: Role of Pharmacogenetics of CYP2 and GSTs.Oncol Res Treat. 2016;39(4):221-6. doi: 10.1159/000444608. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
16 Degradation of AIMP1/p43 induced by hepatitis C virus E2 leads to upregulation of TGF- signaling and increase in surface expression of gp96.PLoS One. 2014 May 9;9(5):e96302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096302. eCollection 2014.
17 Genetic Polymorphisms of Multidrug Resistance Gene-1 (MDR1/ABCB1) and Glutathione S-Transferase Gene and the Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease among Moroccan Patients.Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:248060. doi: 10.1155/2015/248060. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
18 Dysregulation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Antioxidant Responses in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis.Stem Cells Transl Med. 2018 Oct;7(10):748-758. doi: 10.1002/sctm.18-0045. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
19 Applying a Weight-of-Evidence Approach to Evaluate Relevance of Molecular Landscapes in the Exposure-Disease Paradigm.Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:515798. doi: 10.1155/2015/515798. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
20 Association of glutathione S transferases polymorphisms with glaucoma: a meta-analysis.PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54037. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054037. Epub 2013 Jan 14.
21 Spinacia oleracea extract attenuates disease progression and sub-chondral bone changes in monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis in rats.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Feb 20;18(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2117-9.
22 Identification of genes potentially involved in the acquisition of androgen-independent and metastatic tumor growth in an autochthonous genetically engineered mouse prostate cancer model.Prostate. 2007 Jan 1;67(1):83-106. doi: 10.1002/pros.20505.
23 Polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 genes and susceptibility to psoriasis disease: A study from North India.Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2018 Jan-Feb;84(1):39-44. doi: 10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_1128_16.
24 GSTM1 genotype is an independent prognostic factor in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Urol Oncol. 2017 Jun;35(6):409-417. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.02.005. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
25 Oxidative stress in drug-nave first episode patients with schizophrenia and major depression: effects of disease acuity and potential confounders.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018 Mar;268(2):129-143. doi: 10.1007/s00406-016-0749-7. Epub 2016 Dec 2.
26 Genetic variants in CYP and GST genes, smoking and risk for head and neck cancers: a gene-environment interaction hospital-based case-control study among Canadian Caucasians.Carcinogenesis. 2019 Sep 18;40(9):1061-1069. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz051.
27 Application of Various Statistical Models to Explore Gene-Gene Interactions in Folate, Xenobiotic, Toll-Like Receptor and STAT4 Pathways that Modulate Susceptibility to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Mol Diagn Ther. 2016 Feb;20(1):83-95. doi: 10.1007/s40291-015-0181-0.
28 Plasma mtDNA copy numbers are associated with GSTK1 expression and inflammation in type 2 diabetes.Diabet Med. 2020 Nov;37(11):1874-1878. doi: 10.1111/dme.14132. Epub 2019 Sep 17.
29 Expression of maspin and glutathionine-S-transferase-pi in normal human prostate and prostatic carcinomas.Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2010 Oct;18(5):429-32. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0b013e3181dbc77e.
30 Genetic Contribution of Polymorphisms in Glutathione S-Transferases to Brain Tumor Risk.Mol Neurobiol. 2016 Apr;53(3):1730-1740. doi: 10.1007/s12035-015-9097-2. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
31 GSTM1 and GSTT1 null polymorphisms and male infertility risk: an updated meta-analysis encompassing 6934 subjects.Sci Rep. 2013;3:2258. doi: 10.1038/srep02258.
32 Influence of antioxidants' gene variants on risk of diabetes mellitus and its complications: a systematic review.Minerva Endocrinol. 2019 Sep;44(3):310-325. doi: 10.23736/S0391-1977.17.02632-3. Epub 2017 May 26.
33 Recombinant preparation and functional studies of EspI ATP binding domain from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Protein Expr Purif. 2016 Jul;123:51-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2016.03.009. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
34 Genetic variants of glutathione S-transferase and the risk of acute myeloid leukemia in a Saudi population.Saudi J Biol Sci. 2019 Nov;26(7):1525-1530. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.12.011. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
35 Genetic susceptibility of glutathione S-transferase genes (GSTM1/T1 and P1) to coronary artery disease in Asian Indians.Ann Hum Genet. 2018 Nov;82(6):448-456. doi: 10.1111/ahg.12274. Epub 2018 Jul 24.
36 Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 gene polymorphisms and risk of endometriosis in Tunisian population.Hum Fertil (Camb). 2015 Jun;18(2):128-33. doi: 10.3109/14647273.2014.989925. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
37 Piperlongumine and p53-reactivator APR-246 selectively induce cell death in HNSCC by targeting GSTP1.Oncogene. 2018 Jun;37(25):3384-3398. doi: 10.1038/s41388-017-0110-2. Epub 2018 Jan 18.
38 Dysbindin-1, a schizophrenia-related protein, functionally interacts with the DNA- dependent protein kinase complex in an isoform-dependent manner.PLoS One. 2009;4(1):e4199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004199. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
39 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
40 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
41 Expression Profiling of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes Exposed to Doxorubicin-Integration and Visualization of Multi-Omics Data. Toxicol Sci. 2018 May 1;163(1):182-195. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy012.
42 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
43 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
44 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
45 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
46 Neuroprotective effects of glucomoringin-isothiocyanate against H(2)O(2)-Induced cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:89-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
47 Role of phenytoin in wound healing: microarray analysis of early transcriptional responses in human dermal fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Feb 13;314(3):661-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.146.
48 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
49 Soy isoflavones exert differential effects on androgen responsive genes in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. J Nutr. 2007 Apr;137(4):964-72.
50 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
51 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
52 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
53 Activin/nodal signaling switches the terminal fate of human embryonic stem cell-derived trophoblasts. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 3;290(14):8834-48.
54 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
55 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
56 Global changes in gene regulation demonstrate that unconjugated bilirubin is able to upregulate and activate select components of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2010 Mar-Apr;24(2):73-88.