General Information of Disease (ID: DISELRCI)

Disease Name Myasthenia gravis
Synonyms MG; autoimmune myasthenia gravis; acquired myasthenia; myasthenia gravis
Disease Class 8C6Y: Myasthenia gravis
Definition Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare, clinically heterogeneous, autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction characterized by fatigable weakness of voluntary muscles.
Disease Hierarchy
DISAE4AP: Autoimmune disorder of peripheral nervous system
DISELRCI: Myasthenia gravis
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 8C6Y
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0009688
MESH ID
D009157
UMLS CUI
C0026896
OMIM ID
254200
MedGen ID
7764
Orphanet ID
589
SNOMED CT ID
91637004

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 8 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Ambenonium DMOP0BL Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Edrophonium DMCRQHB Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Efgartigimod alfa DM2M93X Approved NA [3]
Methylphenidate DM7SJD6 Approved Small molecular drug [4]
Neostigmine DM6T2J3 Approved Small molecular drug [5]
Pyridostigmine DM8HO1L Approved Small molecular drug [6]
Rozanolixizumab DMK0NGB Approved NA [7]
Zilucoplan DM9Z4N5 Approved NA [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 10 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
ARGX-113 DM180DM Phase 3 Small molecular drug [9]
Batoclimab DMYPMR8 Phase 3 Monoclonal antibody [10]
BQ788 DM6KRLW Phase 3 Small molecular drug [11]
BVT.2733 DM6RUKX Phase 3 Small molecular drug [11]
Nipocalimab DM0622O Phase 3 Monoclonal antibody [12]
CFZ533 DM1TWIE Phase 2 NA [11]
Gamunex-C DM8U7FG Phase 2 NA [11]
Mezagitamab DMWJXFO Phase 2 Monoclonal antibody [13]
ACT-101 DMQW7LR Phase 1 NA [7]
GTP-004 DM20HS7 Phase 1 NA [7]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 3 Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
BHT-3034 DMZRS7A Investigative NA [14]
CuraVac MG DMTOJES Investigative NA [15]
D17.4 DMSON1P Investigative Aptamer [16]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 41 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CA3 TTXUK5D Limited Biomarker [17]
CACNA1S TT94HRF Limited Biomarker [18]
CCL21 TTLZK1U Limited Biomarker [19]
CCR9 TTIPS8B Limited Altered Expression [20]
CD83 TTT9MRQ Limited Biomarker [21]
CHRNA4 TT4H1MQ Limited Biomarker [22]
CLEC4C TT7YT06 Limited Biomarker [23]
CNTFR TTT2F9E Limited Altered Expression [24]
CR2 TT0HUN7 Limited Biomarker [25]
CTSV TTSD9T1 Limited Genetic Variation [26]
CXCL13 TT0NIZ1 Limited Altered Expression [27]
GRIA2 TTWM461 Limited Biomarker [28]
GRM2 TTXJ47W Limited Biomarker [28]
HLA-A TTHONFT Limited Biomarker [29]
ICOSLG TTB9Z8R Limited Biomarker [30]
IL12RB2 TT4SWR8 Limited Genetic Variation [31]
IL2RA TT10Y9E Limited Biomarker [32]
MBP TT2RY5P Limited Biomarker [33]
SCN4A TT84DRB Limited Genetic Variation [34]
SGCA TTS9Q5V Limited Genetic Variation [35]
TEC TT1ZV49 Limited Biomarker [36]
TNFRSF25 TTDV6BQ Limited Altered Expression [37]
CFB TTA0P7K Disputed Genetic Variation [38]
MUSK TT6SA0X moderate Biomarker [39]
ACHE TT1RS9F Strong Biomarker [40]
BCHE TT3MSAO Strong Biomarker [40]
CYP21A2 TTP4GLG Strong Genetic Variation [38]
FAS TT7LTUJ Strong Biomarker [41]
GNAO1 TTAXD8Z Strong Biomarker [42]
HLA-B TTGS10J Strong Biomarker [43]
HLA-DQB2 TTL7VOU Strong Biomarker [42]
IL21 TT9QEJ6 Strong Biomarker [44]
NOTCH4 TTXDIK2 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
PDCD1 TTNBFWK Strong Biomarker [45]
POMC TT21AKM Strong Therapeutic [46]
SMN1 TT8QL6X Strong Biomarker [47]
TLR9 TTSHG0T Strong Biomarker [48]
TNFRSF11A TT3K9S2 Strong Genetic Variation [49]
TNFRSF13C TT7NJSE Strong Biomarker [50]
TSLP TTHMW3T Strong Biomarker [51]
TNFRSF17 TTZ3P4W Definitive Altered Expression [52]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 41 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABCC6 DT582KR Limited Genetic Variation [53]
SLC25A37 DTLBGTZ Limited Biomarker [54]
SLC7A9 DTP7AEQ Limited Genetic Variation [55]
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This Disease Is Related to 65 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
BRINP1 OTEUVSCP Limited Biomarker [56]
C4A OTXMOYXU Limited Genetic Variation [55]
CCAR2 OTLUDG5T Limited Biomarker [56]
CDIPT OTZX703K Limited Genetic Variation [57]
CDS1 OT2F591M Limited Genetic Variation [58]
CHRND OTLUUP7C Limited Genetic Variation [59]
CLC OTYMYR85 Limited Altered Expression [60]
DDX39A OT0Z6E1K Limited Genetic Variation [55]
DDX39B OTEVCFVU Limited Genetic Variation [55]
DIPK1A OTWS5V2I Limited Biomarker [61]
DOK7 OTR2V7HO Limited Altered Expression [62]
DPYSL5 OT6F9T6F Limited Biomarker [63]
ECD OT3L3PCU Limited Biomarker [64]
FAM136A OT9WY5AH Limited Biomarker [61]
FHDC1 OTMMV8ZN Limited Altered Expression [65]
HIF3A OTPWAAMC Limited Altered Expression [66]
HLA-DPA1 OT7OG7Y2 Limited Biomarker [29]
HLA-DRB3 OT5PM9N7 Limited Genetic Variation [67]
IFNA17 OTHXRYG3 Limited Biomarker [68]
IFNGR1 OTCTQBWW Limited Biomarker [69]
ISG20 OTCWRJJW Limited Biomarker [32]
LGALS8 OT71LJ8T Limited Genetic Variation [70]
LGI1 OTPS77HO Limited Biomarker [71]
MSL2 OTVPQYBG Limited Altered Expression [72]
MYOG OTPLJKFA Limited Biomarker [73]
PAX7 OTDMQRPO Limited Biomarker [74]
PPP1R15A OTYG179K Limited Altered Expression [60]
PPP6R2 OTERHESI Limited Altered Expression [61]
PRSS16 OTVCZ5V1 Limited Biomarker [75]
RELB OTU3QYEF Limited Altered Expression [60]
SLAMF1 OTBTT3ZQ Limited Biomarker [18]
TMEM109 OTLUUDH1 Limited Biomarker [76]
TRIM9 OTKYG33W Limited Biomarker [77]
SCO1 OTC45UGB moderate Genetic Variation [78]
ABCF1 OT6Q079J Strong Genetic Variation [38]
ATP6V1G2 OTM1DSKL Strong Genetic Variation [49]
BTNL2 OTTTEMZA Strong Genetic Variation [38]
C2 OTHMF4YM Strong Altered Expression [79]
C4orf3 OT6TFN1O Strong Biomarker [80]
CAV3 OTWSFDB4 Strong Altered Expression [81]
GABBR1 OTU5A52J Strong Genetic Variation [38]
GPANK1 OT1TN2KT Strong Genetic Variation [38]
GPSM3 OT2MO458 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
HLA-DQA2 OT1DH0N9 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
MICB OTS2DVDW Strong Genetic Variation [38]
MSH5 OTDARQT3 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
MUC21 OTQ8GP5L Strong Genetic Variation [38]
MUCL3 OTGAD3I0 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
NFKBIL1 OTYFTPS0 Strong Genetic Variation [49]
PDLIM7 OTAZVODU Strong Biomarker [82]
POU5F1 OTDHHN7O Strong Genetic Variation [38]
PRRC2A OTBX6FM5 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
PSORS1C1 OT9HK436 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
PTPN22 OTDCNTC3 Strong Genetic Variation [83]
RBBP8 OTRHJ3GI Strong Genetic Variation [49]
RNF39 OTUQA9JT Strong Genetic Variation [38]
SEMA5A OTUOIOJV Strong Genetic Variation [49]
SFTA2 OTVRIUIV Strong Genetic Variation [38]
STK19 OTYM6437 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
TCF19 OT7NKLF9 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
TRIM31 OT7VW6RP Strong Genetic Variation [38]
TSBP1 OT5GE8IO Strong Genetic Variation [38]
TTN OT0LZ058 Strong Biomarker [84]
HLA-DQB1 OTVVI3UI Definitive Genetic Variation [42]
TNIP1 OTRAOTEW Definitive Genetic Variation [85]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 65 DOT(s)

References

1 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 010155.
2 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 040131.
3 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2021. Application Number: 761195.
4 Methylphenidate FDA Label
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
6 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 040457.
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
8 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04225871) Open-Label Extension of Zilucoplan in Subjects With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (RAISE-XT). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
9 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03770403) A Safety and Tolerability Study of ARGX-113 in Patients With Myasthenia Gravis Who Have Generalized Muscle Weakness. (ADAPT+). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
10 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05403541) A Phase 3, Multi-center, Randomized, Quadruple-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Batoclimab as Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Adult Participants With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG). U.S.National Institutes of Health.
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
12 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04951622) Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Nipocalimab Administered to Adults With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis. U.S.National Institutes of Health.
13 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04159805) A Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of TAK-079 in Patients With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis. U.S.National Institutes of Health.
14 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 467).
15 The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
16 Therapeutic applications of aptamers. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Jan;17(1):43-60.
17 Suppression of CHRN endocytosis by carbonic anhydrase CAR3 in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis.Autophagy. 2017;13(11):1981-1994. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2017.1375633. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
18 Whole-genome analysis in Korean patients with autoimmune myasthenia gravis.Yonsei Med J. 2014 May;55(3):660-8. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2014.55.3.660. Epub 2014 Apr 1.
19 Analysis of microRNA expression in the thymus of Myasthenia Gravis patients opens new research avenues.Autoimmun Rev. 2018 Jun;17(6):588-600. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2018.01.008. Epub 2018 Apr 13.
20 CCR9 AND CCR7 are overexpressed in CD4(-) CD8(-) thymocytes of myasthenia gravis patients.Muscle Nerve. 2017 Jan;55(1):84-90. doi: 10.1002/mus.24999. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
21 Dendritic cells in hyperplastic thymuses from patients with myasthenia gravis.Muscle Nerve. 2003 May;27(5):582-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.10362.
22 Analysis of peripheral B cells and autoantibodies against the anti-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor derived from patients with myasthenia gravis using single-cell manipulation tools.PLoS One. 2017 Oct 17;12(10):e0185976. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185976. eCollection 2017.
23 Epstein-Barr virus persistence and reactivation in myasthenia gravis thymus.Ann Neurol. 2010 Jun;67(6):726-38. doi: 10.1002/ana.21902.
24 Expression of ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor in myasthenia gravis.J Neuroimmunol. 2001 Nov 1;120(1-2):180-9. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00423-4.
25 The increased expression of CD21 on AchR specified B cells in patients with myasthenia gravis.J Neuroimmunol. 2013 Mar 15;256(1-2):49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.11.003. Epub 2012 Dec 23.
26 Polymorphisms in the cathepsin L2 (CTSL2) gene show association with type 1 diabetes and early-onset myasthenia gravis.Hum Immunol. 2007 Sep;68(9):748-55. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2007.05.009. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
27 Micro-RNA-143 inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of thymocytes by targeting CXCL13 in a myasthenia gravis mouse model.Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2019 Jan 1;316(1):C70-C80. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00090.2018. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
28 Anti--amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor GluR2 encephalitis in a myasthenia gravis patient with complete thymectomy: a case report.BMC Neurol. 2019 Jun 13;19(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1358-7.
29 HLA typing using next-generation sequencing for Chinese juvenile- and adult-onset myasthenia gravis patients.J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Jan;59:179-184. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.077. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
30 Unbalanced expression of membrane-bound and soluble inducible costimulator and programmed cell death 1 in patients with myasthenia gravis.Clin Immunol. 2019 Oct;207:68-78. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2019.07.011. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
31 Evidence for association of STAT4 and IL12RB2 variants with Myasthenia gravis susceptibility: What is the effect on gene expression in thymus?.J Neuroimmunol. 2018 Jun 15;319:93-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.03.008. Epub 2018 Mar 17.
32 Regulatory T cells in multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis.J Neuroinflammation. 2017 Jun 9;14(1):117. doi: 10.1186/s12974-017-0892-8.
33 Organ-specific autoantigens induce transforming growth factor-beta mRNA expression in mononuclear cells in multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis.Ann Neurol. 1994 Feb;35(2):197-203. doi: 10.1002/ana.410350211.
34 A sodium channel myotonia due to a novel SCN4A mutation accompanied by acquired autoimmune myasthenia gravis.Neurosci Lett. 2012 Jun 21;519(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.05.023. Epub 2012 May 14.
35 Translation and validation of the arabic version of the myasthenia gravis activities of daily living scale.Muscle Nerve. 2019 May;59(5):583-586. doi: 10.1002/mus.26435. Epub 2019 Feb 12.
36 Functional expression of receptors for calcitonin gene-related peptide, calcitonin, and vasoactive intestinal peptide in the human thymus and thymomas from myasthenia gravis patients.J Immunol. 1999 Feb 15;162(4):2103-12.
37 Genetic characterization of thymoma.Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 20;9(1):2369. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-38878-z.
38 Risk for myasthenia gravis maps to a (151) ProAla change in TNIP1 and to human leukocyte antigen-B*08.Ann Neurol. 2012 Dec;72(6):927-35. doi: 10.1002/ana.23691. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
39 Roles of collagen Q in MuSK antibody-positive myasthenia gravis.Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Nov 25;259(Pt B):266-270. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.04.019. Epub 2016 Apr 24.
40 Sustainable Effects of Distigmine Bromide on Urinary Bladder Contractile Function.Pharmacology. 2020;105(3-4):135-144. doi: 10.1159/000503453. Epub 2019 Oct 15.
41 [The relationship between abnormal apoptosis and Fas expression of thymocytes from patients with myasthenia gravis].Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2003 Sep;19(5):450-3.
42 Thymomatous myasthenia gravis: novel association with HLA DQB1*05:01 and strengthened evidence of high clinical and serological severity.J Neurol. 2019 Apr;266(4):982-989. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09225-z. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
43 Novel genetic loci associated HLA-B*08:01 positive myasthenia gravis.J Autoimmun. 2018 Mar;88:43-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
44 Effects of Follicular Helper T Cells and Inflammatory Cytokines on Myasthenia Gravis.Curr Mol Med. 2019;19(10):739-745. doi: 10.2174/1566524019666190827162615.
45 Myasthenia gravis induced by avelumab.Immunotherapy. 2019 Oct;11(14):1181-1185. doi: 10.2217/imt-2019-0106. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
46 Treatment of ocular myasthenia with corticotrophin.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1971 Feb;34(1):11-3. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.34.1.11.
47 Double trouble: spinal muscular atrophy type II and seropositive myasthenia gravis in the same patient.Neuromuscul Disord. 2012 Feb;22(2):129-30. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2011.07.011. Epub 2011 Aug 20.
48 Toll-like receptor 9 antagonist suppresses humoral immunity in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.Mol Immunol. 2018 Feb;94:200-208. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2018.01.005. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
49 Genome-Wide Association Study of Late-Onset Myasthenia Gravis: Confirmation of TNFRSF11A and Identification of ZBTB10 and Three Distinct HLA Associations.Mol Med. 2016 Mar;21(1):769-781. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2015.00232. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
50 High-dose BAFF receptor specific mAb-siRNA conjugate generates Fas-expressing B cells in lymph nodes and high-affinity serum autoantibody in a myasthenia mouse model.Clin Immunol. 2017 Mar;176:122-130. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2017.01.005. Epub 2017 Jan 15.
51 Elevated expression of interleukin-33 in myasthenia gravis patients.J Clin Neurosci. 2019 May;63:32-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.02.012. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
52 The expression of BAFF-binding receptors is not altered in multiple sclerosis or myasthenia gravis.Scand J Immunol. 2007 May;65(5):461-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01921.x.
53 A novel ABCC6 haplotype is associated with azathioprine drug response in myasthenia gravis.Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2017 Feb;27(2):51-56. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0000000000000257.
54 Preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells treat myasthenia gravis in a humanized preclinical model.JCI Insight. 2017 Apr 6;2(7):e89665. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.89665.
55 Ancestral haplotypes carry haplotypic and haplospecific polymorphisms of BAT1: possible relevance to autoimmune disease.Eur J Immunogenet. 1992 Jun;19(3):121-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313x.1992.tb00051.x.
56 DBC1 is a suppressor of B cell activation by negatively regulating alternative NF-B transcriptional activity.J Immunol. 2014 Dec 1;193(11):5515-24. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401798. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
57 Rituximab as induction therapy in refractory myasthenia gravis: 18month follow-up study.J Neurol. 2019 Jul;266(7):1596-1600. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09296-y. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
58 CDS1 and promoter single nucleotide polymorphisms of the CTLA-4 gene in human myasthenia gravis.Genes Immun. 2002 Feb;3(1):46-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.gene.6363816.
59 Association of the gene encoding the delta-subunit of the muscle acetylcholine receptor (CHRND) with acquired autoimmune myasthenia gravis.Genes Immun. 2004 Jan;5(1):80-3. doi: 10.1038/sj.gene.6364041.
60 A novel infection- and inflammation-associated molecular signature in peripheral blood of myasthenia gravis patients.Immunobiology. 2016 Nov;221(11):1227-36. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
61 Profiling of patient-specific myocytes identifies altered gene expression in the ophthalmoplegic subphenotype of myasthenia gravis.Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019 Jan 29;14(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1003-y.
62 Silencing of Dok-7 in Adult Rat Muscle Increases Susceptibility to Passive Transfer Myasthenia Gravis.Am J Pathol. 2016 Oct;186(10):2559-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.05.025.
63 CRMP5 antibodies found in a patient with limbic encephalitis and myasthenia gravis.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009 Feb;80(2):241-2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2008.149336.
64 Expression of extracellular domains of muscle specific kinase (MuSK) and use as immunoadsorbents for the development of an antigen-specific therapy.J Neuroimmunol. 2014 Nov 15;276(1-2):150-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.09.013. Epub 2014 Sep 19.
65 Thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis: On the search for a pathogen signature.J Autoimmun. 2014 Aug;52:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2013.12.018. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
66 Molecular profiling of thymoma with myasthenia gravis: Risk factors of developing myasthenia gravis in thymoma patients.Lung Cancer. 2020 Jan;139:157-164. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.11.007. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
67 HLA and Singaporean Chinese myasthenia gravis.Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1993;101(2):119-25. doi: 10.1159/000236508.
68 IFNA-AS1 regulates CD4(+) T cell activation in myasthenia gravis though HLA-DRB1.Clin Immunol. 2017 Oct;183:121-131. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2017.08.008. Epub 2017 Aug 16.
69 Whole-exome sequencing reveals a rare interferon gamma receptor 1 mutation associated with myasthenia gravis.Neurol Sci. 2018 Apr;39(4):717-724. doi: 10.1007/s10072-018-3275-8. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
70 Non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes for immunoregulatory galectins: association of galectin-8 (F19Y) occurrence with autoimmune diseases in a Caucasian population.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Oct;1820(10):1512-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.05.015. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
71 Thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis and LGI1-encephalitis, with nephrotic syndrome post-thymectomy.J Neuroimmunol. 2018 Apr 15;317:100-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.01.011. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
72 The long noncoding RNA MALAT-1 functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate MSL2 expression by sponging miR-338-3p in myasthenia gravis.J Cell Biochem. 2019 Apr;120(4):5542-5550. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27838. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
73 Acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit and myogenin mRNAs in thymus and thymomas.Am J Pathol. 1995 Jun;146(6):1320-4.
74 Muscle satellite cells are functionally impaired in myasthenia gravis: consequences on muscle regeneration.Acta Neuropathol. 2017 Dec;134(6):869-888. doi: 10.1007/s00401-017-1754-2. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
75 Alternatively spliced transcripts of the thymus-specific protease PRSS16 are differentially expressed in human thymus.Genes Immun. 2005 Feb;6(1):1-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.gene.6364142.
76 Different molecular expression in thymoma with ocular or generalized myasthenia gravis.J Neurol Sci. 2012 Feb 15;313(1-2):27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.09.037. Epub 2011 Oct 13.
77 MicroRNA-653 Inhibits Thymocyte Proliferation and Induces Thymocyte Apoptosis in Mice with Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis by Downregulating TRIM9.Neuroimmunomodulation. 2019;26(1):7-18. doi: 10.1159/000494802. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
78 Autoimmunogenic HLA-DRB1*0301 allele (DR3) may be distinguished at the DRB1 non-coding regions of HLA-B8,DR3,Dw24 and B18,DR3,Dw25 haplotypes.Mol Immunol. 1991 Jan-Feb;28(1-2):189-92. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(91)90105-s.
79 Complement C2 siRNA mediated therapy of myasthenia gravis in mice.J Autoimmun. 2013 May;42:94-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2013.01.003. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
80 Investigational RNAi Therapeutic Targeting C5 Is Efficacious in Pre-clinical Models of Myasthenia Gravis. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2019 May 10;13:484-492.
81 Caveolin-3 is aberrantly expressed in skeletal muscle cells in myasthenia gravis.J Neuroimmunol. 2016 Dec 15;301:30-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
82 Epstein-Barr virus in tumor-infiltrating B cells of myasthenia gravis thymoma: an innocent bystander or an autoimmunity mediator?.Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 8;8(56):95432-95449. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20731. eCollection 2017 Nov 10.
83 PTPN22 R620W Polymorphism is Associated with Myasthenia Gravis Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Med Sci Monit. 2015 Aug 30;21:2567-71. doi: 10.12659/MSM.894307.
84 Presence of Multiple Autoimmune Antibodies Involved in Concurrent Myositis and Myocarditis and Myasthenia Gravis Without Thymoma: A Case Report.Front Neurol. 2019 Jul 16;10:770. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00770. eCollection 2019.
85 Genetic basis of myasthenia gravis - a comprehensive review.J Autoimmun. 2014 Aug;52:146-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2013.12.001. Epub 2013 Dec 19.