General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTXMXPIH)

DOT Name Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3)
Synonyms Protein MemB; Rho family GTPase 3; Rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho8; Rnd3
Gene Name RND3
Related Disease
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Adenoma ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Dilated cardiomyopathy ( )
Esophageal adenocarcinoma ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hydrocephalus ( )
Malignant glioma ( )
Malignant soft tissue neoplasm ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Sarcoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Obesity ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cardiomyopathy ( )
UniProt ID
RND3_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1M7B; 2V55; 4BG6; 7OBC; 7OBD; 8B2K; 8BFC
Pfam ID
PF00071
Sequence
MKERRASQKLSSKSIMDPNQNVKCKIVVVGDSQCGKTALLHVFAKDCFPENYVPTVFENY
TASFEIDTQRIELSLWDTSGSPYYDNVRPLSYPDSDAVLICFDISRPETLDSVLKKWKGE
IQEFCPNTKMLLVGCKSDLRTDVSTLVELSNHRQTPVSYDQGANMAKQIGAATYIECSAL
QSENSVRDIFHVATLACVNKTNKNVKRNKSQRATKRISHMPSRPELSAVATDLRKDKAKS
CTVM
Function Binds GTP but lacks intrinsic GTPase activity and is resistant to Rho-specific GTPase-activating proteins.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitous.
Reactome Pathway
RND3 GTPase cycle (R-HSA-9696264 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

28 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Biomarker [2]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Biomarker [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [4]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Biomarker [5]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Biomarker [5]
Dilated cardiomyopathy DISX608J Strong Biomarker [5]
Esophageal adenocarcinoma DISODWFP Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [7]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [8]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [9]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [10]
Hydrocephalus DISIZUF7 Strong Biomarker [11]
Malignant glioma DISFXKOV Strong Biomarker [12]
Malignant soft tissue neoplasm DISTC6NO Strong Biomarker [13]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [4]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Strong Biomarker [14]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [16]
Sarcoma DISZDG3U Strong Biomarker [13]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Biomarker [4]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Altered Expression [17]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY moderate Biomarker [18]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 moderate Altered Expression [19]
Obesity DIS47Y1K moderate Altered Expression [20]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL moderate Biomarker [21]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Altered Expression [22]
Cardiomyopathy DISUPZRG Limited Biomarker [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [23]
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30 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [24]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [25]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [26]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [27]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [28]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [28]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [29]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [30]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [31]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [32]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [33]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [34]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [35]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [36]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Approved Nicotine increases the splicing of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [37]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [38]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Approved Amphotericin B increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [39]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Approved Cidofovir affects the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [25]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Approved Clodronate affects the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [25]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [31]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [40]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [41]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [42]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [43]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [44]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [45]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [46]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [47]
Lithium chloride DMHYLQ2 Investigative Lithium chloride increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [48]
CHLORANIL DMCHGF1 Investigative CHLORANIL increases the expression of Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoE (RND3). [49]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 30 Drug(s)

References

1 RhoE enhances multidrug resistance of gastric cancer cells by suppressing Bax.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Feb 6;379(2):212-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.044. Epub 2008 Dec 25.
2 Up-regulated miR-17 promotes cell proliferation, tumour growth and cell cycle progression by targeting the RND3 tumour suppressor gene in colorectal carcinoma.Biochem J. 2012 Mar 1;442(2):311-21. doi: 10.1042/BJ20111517.
3 RND3 promotes Snail 1 protein degradation and inhibits glioblastoma cell migration and invasion.Oncotarget. 2016 Dec 13;7(50):82411-82423. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12396.
4 Rnd3 in Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for Tumor Promoter or Suppressor.Mol Cancer Res. 2016 Nov;14(11):1033-1044. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-16-0164. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
5 Rnd3/RhoE Modulates Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling by Stabilizing Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 and Regulates Responsive Cardiac Angiogenesis.Hypertension. 2016 Mar;67(3):597-605. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06412. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
6 Interactions Between Genetic Variants and Environmental Factors Affect Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma and Barrett's Esophagus.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Oct;16(10):1598-1606.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
7 The Rho GTPase RhoE exerts tumor-suppressing effects in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via negatively regulating epidermal growth factor receptor.J Cancer Res Ther. 2016 Oct;12(Supplement):60-63. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.191633.
8 Small GTPase RHOE/RND3, a new critical regulator of NF-B signalling in glioblastoma multiforme?.Cell Prolif. 2019 Sep;52(5):e12665. doi: 10.1111/cpr.12665. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
9 Long Non-Coding RNA HOXA-AS2 Enhances The Malignant Biological Behaviors In Glioma By Epigenetically Regulating RND3 Expression.Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Nov 7;12:9407-9419. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S225678. eCollection 2019.
10 Computational discovery of niclosamide ethanolamine, a repurposed drug candidate that reduces growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells initro and in mice by inhibiting cell division cycle 37 signaling. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;152(8):2022-2036.
11 Genetic deletion of Rnd3 results in aqueductal stenosis leading to hydrocephalus through up-regulation of Notch signaling.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 May 14;110(20):8236-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1219995110. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
12 Inference of Low and High-Grade Glioma Gene Regulatory Networks Delineates the Role of Rnd3 in Establishing Multiple Hallmarks of Cancer.PLoS Genet. 2015 Jul 1;11(7):e1005325. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005325. eCollection 2015 Jul.
13 Reduced expression of the ROCK inhibitor Rnd3 is associated with increased invasiveness and metastatic potential in mesenchymal tumor cells.PLoS One. 2010 Nov 30;5(11):e14154. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014154.
14 Deciphering the scalene association among type-2 diabetes mellitus, prostate cancer, and chronic myeloid leukemia via enrichment analysis of disease-gene network.Cancer Med. 2019 May;8(5):2268-2277. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1845. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
15 Rnd3 regulates lung cancer cell proliferation through notch signaling.PLoS One. 2014 Nov 5;9(11):e111897. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111897. eCollection 2014.
16 Small G-protein RhoE is underexpressed in prostate cancer and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.Prostate. 2005 Sep 1;64(4):332-40. doi: 10.1002/pros.20243.
17 microRNA-802/Rnd3 pathway imposes on carcinogenesis and metastasis of fine particulate matter exposure.Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 7;7(23):35026-43. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9019.
18 A switch in RND3-RHOA signaling is critical for melanoma cell invasion following mutant-BRAF inhibition.Mol Cancer. 2011 Sep 14;10:114. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-10-114.
19 Pathophysiological Functions of Rnd3/RhoE.Compr Physiol. 2015 Dec 15;6(1):169-86. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c150018.
20 The Rho GTPase RND3 regulates adipocyte lipolysis.Metabolism. 2019 Dec;101:153999. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2019.153999. Epub 2019 Oct 28.
21 Small GTPase RhoE/Rnd3 is a critical regulator of Notch1 signaling.Cancer Res. 2014 Apr 1;74(7):2082-93. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0452. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
22 The Rho GTPase RhoE is a p53-regulated candidate tumor suppressor in cancer cells.Int J Oncol. 2014 Mar;44(3):896-904. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2245. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
23 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
24 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
25 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
26 Epidermal growth factor receptor signalling in human breast cancer cells operates parallel to estrogen receptor alpha signalling and results in tamoxifen insensitive proliferation. BMC Cancer. 2014 Apr 23;14:283.
27 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
28 Grouping of histone deacetylase inhibitors and other toxicants disturbing neural crest migration by transcriptional profiling. Neurotoxicology. 2015 Sep;50:56-70.
29 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
30 Methotrexate modulates folate phenotype and inflammatory profile in EA.hy 926 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jun 5;732:60-7.
31 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
32 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
33 Endometrial receptivity is affected in women with high circulating progesterone levels at the end of the follicular phase: a functional genomics analysis. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1813-25.
34 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
35 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
36 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
37 Characterizing the genetic basis for nicotine induced cancer development: a transcriptome sequencing study. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 18;8(6):e67252.
38 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
39 Differential expression of microRNAs and their predicted targets in renal cells exposed to amphotericin B and its complex with copper (II) ions. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2017 Sep;27(7):537-543. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2017.1333554. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
40 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
41 Highly active combination of BRD4 antagonist and histone deacetylase inhibitor against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 May;13(5):1142-54.
42 Epigenetic influences of low-dose bisphenol A in primary human breast epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Oct 15;248(2):111-21.
43 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
44 In vitro effects of aldehydes present in tobacco smoke on gene expression in human lung alveolar epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Apr;27(3):1072-81.
45 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
46 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
47 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
48 Early gene response in lithium chloride induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2005 Jan;10(1):75-90. doi: 10.1007/s10495-005-6063-x.
49 Redox-active quinones induces genome-wide DNA methylation changes by an iron-mediated and Tet-dependent mechanism. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Feb;42(3):1593-605. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt1090. Epub 2013 Nov 8.