General Information of Drug (ID: DMTW79H)

Drug Name
GSK683699 Drug Info
Synonyms
4-Aminobutanoic acid; 4-aminobutyric acid; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid; 1956/12/2; Piperidic acid; Piperidinic acid; Aminalon; Mielogen; Gammalon; Gaballon; butanoic acid, 4-amino-; Mielomade; Gammalone; Gamarex; Gammasol; Gammar; Reanal; Immu-G; gamma-amino-n-butyric acid; gamma-Aminobutanoic acid; Butyric acid, 4-amino-; Gamastan; Gammagee; Gamulin; 4-aminobutyrate; omega-Aminobutyric acid; gamma-Aminobutyric acid; 3-Carboxypropylamine; gamma-Aminobuttersaeure; 4-amino-butanoic acid; gamma-Amino butyric acid; GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Inflammatory bowel disease DD72 Phase 2 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
119
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16865
CAS Number
CAS 56-12-2
TTD Drug ID
DMTW79H
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00831
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0087

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Allopregnanolone DMNLHAC Depression 6A70-6A7Z approved [15]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [4]
ZK-93423 DMFWMKZ Epileptic seizures 8A61-8A6Z Phase 3 [16]
ELTANOLONE DM38CIV Premenstrual syndrome GA34.40 Discontinued in Phase 3 [15]
U-78875 DM2WOPX Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [17]
CGS-9896 DM39PQI N. A. N. A. Terminated [18]
CGS-17867A DMMZJY3 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Terminated [19]
TBPS DMFC3XP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
AMENTOFLAVONE DMLRNV2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
Ro-15-3505 DM4NW3U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flumazenil DMPCG2L Benzodiazepine overdose PC91 Approved [23]
Basmisanil DMQ8J0U Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 2 [24]
RG-7816 DMD16JK Autism spectrum disorder 6A02 Phase 1 [25]
TBPS DMFC3XP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
AMENTOFLAVONE DMLRNV2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
Ro-15-3505 DM4NW3U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
isonipecotic acid DMO1ZHE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
[3H]Ro154513 DMMBWKL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
[3H]CGS8216 DMLP68J Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Investigative [23]
CI-218872 DM0RH3S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
NIPECOTIC ACID DMPV450 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
Beta-Alanine DMC64EI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
2,4-Diamino-butyric acid(GABA) DMAOGBP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
4-Hydroxy-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid DM9VQ0T Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [32]
Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid DMGBKVD Narcolepsy 7A20 Approved [33]
Baclofen DM0QV1J Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [34]
Progabide DM671NG Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [35]
Arbaclofen placarbil DMO628K Fragile X syndrome LD55 Phase 3 [36]
[3H](R)-(-)-baclofen DMLRHM5 Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Phase 3 [37]
Arabaclofen DMZB9RI Fragile X syndrome LD55 Phase 3 [38]
SGS742 DM5XYFH Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 2 [39]
SSTarbaclofen DMRGTZ2 Autism spectrum disorder 6A02 Phase 2 [40]
ASP8062 DMR1MIV Fibromyalgia MG30.01 Phase 2 [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flumazenil DMPCG2L Benzodiazepine overdose PC91 Approved [42]
PF-4480682 DMWYJHC Neuropathic pain 8E43.0 Discontinued in Phase 2 [43]
CGS-17867A DMMZJY3 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Terminated [19]
TBPS DMFC3XP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [42]
AMENTOFLAVONE DMLRNV2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
Ro-15-3505 DM4NW3U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
isonipecotic acid DMO1ZHE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [42]
[3H]Ro154513 DMMBWKL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
[3H]CGS8216 DMLP68J Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Investigative [42]
CI-218872 DM0RH3S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [44]
Zolpidem DMWOSKJ Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [45]
Methoxyflurane DML0RAE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [44]
Nitrazepam DMEGIQ6 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [44]
Allopregnanolone DMNLHAC Depression 6A70-6A7Z approved [15]
Clobazam - Lundbeck DMW1OQ0 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [44]
Hexobarbital DMQ314B Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [44]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [4]
Meprobamate DMHM93Y Anxiety Approved [44]
Zaleplon DMGFWSM Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tiagabine DMKSQG0 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [46]
Metadoxine DMM4QOJ Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [47]
CI-966 DM8T2KA Convulsion 8A68.Z Phase 1 [48]
NIPECOTIC ACID DMPV450 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
2,4-Diamino-butyric acid(GABA) DMAOGBP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
LU32-176B DM2YOVC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [49]
(R)-nipecotic acid DMWGB40 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
4-Hydroxy-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid DM9VQ0T Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
(R/S) EF-1500 DMYDG27 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
(R)-EF-1520 DM297MU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [46]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flumazenil DMPCG2L Benzodiazepine overdose PC91 Approved [50]
Adipiplon DM821BS Sleep-wake disorder 7A00-7B2Z Phase 2 [51]
NS-2710 DMMUR6V Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Phase 2 [52]
AZD6280 DMFAZLU Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [53]
TBPS DMFC3XP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [50]
AMENTOFLAVONE DMLRNV2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
Ro-15-3505 DM4NW3U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
isonipecotic acid DMO1ZHE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [50]
[3H]Ro154513 DMMBWKL Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
[3H]CGS8216 DMLP68J Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Investigative [50]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [44]
Allopregnanolone DMNLHAC Depression 6A70-6A7Z approved [54]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [4]
Clonazepam DMTO13J Absence epilepsy Approved [55]
Piperazine DMTY9LU Ascariasis 1F62 Approved [56]
Alpidem DMN7Y9K Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [57]
Moxidectin DMYGHX5 Onchocerciasis 1F6A Approved [58]
DP-VPA DMGOXPQ Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [59]
ANDROSTERONE DMITJAK N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [54]
ZK-93423 DMFWMKZ Epileptic seizures 8A61-8A6Z Phase 3 [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Allopregnanolone DMNLHAC Depression 6A70-6A7Z approved [15]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE DMEPWYA Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [4]
Ethchlorvynol DM53IP1 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [44]
ZK-93423 DMFWMKZ Epileptic seizures 8A61-8A6Z Phase 3 [16]
ELTANOLONE DM38CIV Premenstrual syndrome GA34.40 Discontinued in Phase 3 [15]
U-78875 DM2WOPX Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [60]
CGS-9896 DM39PQI N. A. N. A. Terminated [18]
TBPS DMFC3XP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [61]
AMENTOFLAVONE DMLRNV2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
Ro-15-3505 DM4NW3U Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Integrin alpha-4 (ITGA4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Vedolizmab DMV3YMX Crohn disease DD70 Approved [62]
Antegren DMNC64R Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [63]
Natalizumab DMAK85L Crohn disease DD70 Approved [64]
PB006 DMVHGLA Crohn disease DD70 Phase 3 [65]
AMG-181 DMODJTX Crohn disease DD70 Phase 2 [66]
Senktide DMOH8LD Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Phase 2 [67]
BIO-1211 DMKICA3 Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [68]
PTG-100 DMQNRGE Ulcerative colitis DD71 Phase 1 [66]
ELND-002 DMM9S51 Autoimmune diabetes 5A10 Phase 1 [69]
ELND-004 DMLQYVD Autoimmune diabetes 5A10 Phase 1 [69]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [70]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [71]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [72]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [73]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [74]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [75]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [76]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [77]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [78]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [79]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [80]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [81]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [82]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [83]
Tiagabine DMKSQG0 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [84]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [81]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [85]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [86]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [87]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [88]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [89]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [90]
Flunitrazepam DMGR5Z3 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [91]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [92]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [87]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [93]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [94]
TBPS DMFC3XP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [95]
Muscimol DMNTF2O Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [91]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [93]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [96]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [97]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [98]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [92]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [85]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [99]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [87]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [93]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [100]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [101]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [96]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [102]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [103]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [104]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [105]
Isoflurophate DMBSK7X Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [106]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [107]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [108]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [101]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [109]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [98]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [110]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [87]
Milchsaure DM462BT Pruritus EC90 Investigative [111]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [112]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [113]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [114]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [115]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [87]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
GABA transporter GAT-1 (SLC6A1) TTPRKM0 SC6A1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]
GABA transporter-3 (SLC6A11) TT8RXO5 S6A11_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1) TT1MPAY GBRA1_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
GABA(A) receptor alpha-2 (GABRA2) TTBMV1G GBRA2_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]
GABA(A) receptor alpha-3 (GABRA3) TT37EDJ GBRA3_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]
GABA(A) receptor alpha-5 (GABRA5) TTNZPQ1 GBRA5_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]
GABA(A) receptor beta-2 (GABRB2) TTZA1NY GBRB2_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
GABA(A) receptor gamma-2 (GABRG2) TT06RH5 GBRG2_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptor (GABBR) TTDCVZW GABR1_HUMAN; GABR2_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GAR) TTNJYV2 NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [4]
Integrin alpha-4 (ITGA4) TT4BT06 ITA4_HUMAN Binder [1]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (SLC32A1) DTXQYLR VIAAT_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 (SLC6A1) DT8Z563 SC6A1_HUMAN Substrate [8]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [9]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (GABRA1) OTC2W96H GBRA1_HUMAN Drug Response [10]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 (GABBR1) OTU5A52J GABR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Glutamate decarboxylase 1 (GAD1) OT52Z39J DCE1_HUMAN Biotransformations [12]
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 (SLC6A1) OTLCJJF3 SC6A1_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [13]
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2 (SLC6A13) OTAIXVTS S6A13_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [14]
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3 (SLC6A11) OT5F9PAE S6A11_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [14]

References

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19 2,5-Dihydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-3-ones: functionally selective benzodiazepine binding site ligands on the GABAA receptor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jul 5;14(13):3441-4.
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22 Synthesis and evaluation of imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine esters with high affinities and selectivities at "diazepam-insensitive" benzodiazepin... J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 16;36(8):1001-6.
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24 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
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29 Stable expression of a neuronal gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter, GAT-3, in mammalian cells demonstrates unique pharmacological properties and ion dependence. Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Sep;46(3):550-7.
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32 Gabapentin increases a tonic inhibitory conductance in hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Anesthesiology. 2006 Aug;105(2):325-33.
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35 Interactions between dopamine and GABA in the control of ambulatory activity and neophobia in the mouse. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998 Jan;59(1):239-47.
36 Arbaclofen placarbil, a novel R-baclofen prodrug: improved absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination properties compared with R-baclofen.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2009 Sep;330(3):911-21.
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38 Impact of acamprosate on behavior and brain-derived neurotrophic factor: an open-label study in youth with fragile X syndrome. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2013 Jul;228(1):75-84.
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41 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
42 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 405).
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45 Zolpidem, a selective GABA(A) receptor alpha1 subunit agonist, induces comparable Fos expression in oxytocinergic neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular and accessory but not supraoptic nuclei in the rat.Brain Res Bull.2006 Dec 11;71(1-3):200-7.
46 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 929).
47 Company report (Alcobra pharma)
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