General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT1FGRQX)

DOT Name Caveolin-2 (CAV2)
Gene Name CAV2
Related Disease
Parkinson disease ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Anemia ( )
Atrial fibrillation ( )
Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( )
Bipolar disorder ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Cerebral infarction ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Cystic fibrosis ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Kidney cancer ( )
Lysosomal storage disease ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Open-angle glaucoma ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Renal carcinoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Familial atrial fibrillation ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Rhabdomyosarcoma ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
OPTN-related open angle glaucoma ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Glioma ( )
Malignant glioma ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Obesity ( )
UniProt ID
CAV2_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF01146
Sequence
MGLETEKADVQLFMDDDSYSHHSGLEYADPEKFADSDQDRDPHRLNSHLKLGFEDVIAEP
VTTHSFDKVWICSHALFEISKYVMYKFLTVFLAIPLAFIAGILFATLSCLHIWILMPFVK
TCLMVLPSVQTIWKSVTDVIIAPLCTSVGRCFSSVSLQLSQD
Function
May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity. Acts as an accessory protein in conjunction with CAV1 in targeting to lipid rafts and driving caveolae formation. The Ser-36 phosphorylated form has a role in modulating mitosis in endothelial cells. Positive regulator of cellular mitogenesis of the MAPK signaling pathway. Required for the insulin-stimulated nuclear translocation and activation of MAPK1 and STAT3, and the subsequent regulation of cell cycle progression.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, skeletal myoblasts and fibroblasts.
KEGG Pathway
Endocytosis (hsa04144 )
Focal adhesion (hsa04510 )
Prion disease (hsa05020 )
Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells (hsa05100 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis (hsa05418 )
Reactome Pathway
Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling (R-HSA-9009391 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

48 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Definitive Biomarker [1]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Anemia DISTVL0C Strong Biomarker [4]
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U Strong Biomarker [5]
Benign prostatic hyperplasia DISI3CW2 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Bipolar disorder DISAM7J2 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Biomarker [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Altered Expression [10]
Cerebral infarction DISR1WNP Strong Altered Expression [11]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Biomarker [12]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [13]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Altered Expression [14]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Cystic fibrosis DIS2OK1Q Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Altered Expression [10]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [10]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension DISLBXBY Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Kidney cancer DISBIPKM Strong Biomarker [3]
Lysosomal storage disease DIS6QM6U Strong Biomarker [18]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Altered Expression [10]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Strong Biomarker [19]
Open-angle glaucoma DISSZEE8 Strong Biomarker [20]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Biomarker [8]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [21]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [21]
Renal carcinoma DISER9XT Strong Biomarker [3]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Altered Expression [10]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM moderate Biomarker [22]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ moderate Biomarker [3]
Familial atrial fibrillation DISL4AGF moderate Biomarker [23]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 moderate Altered Expression [24]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 moderate Biomarker [3]
Rhabdomyosarcoma DISNR7MS moderate Biomarker [25]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J moderate Biomarker [26]
OPTN-related open angle glaucoma DISDR98A Disputed Genetic Variation [27]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Disputed Biomarker [28]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Genetic Variation [29]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Limited Autosomal dominant [30]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Limited Biomarker [28]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Altered Expression [9]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Posttranslational Modification [31]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Limited Biomarker [32]
Malignant glioma DISFXKOV Limited Biomarker [32]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Genetic Variation [33]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Limited Biomarker [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Taurocholic acid DM2LZ8F Phase 1/2 Caveolin-2 (CAV2) increases the secretion of Taurocholic acid. [56]
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2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [35]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [48]
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19 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [37]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [38]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [39]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [40]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [41]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [42]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [26]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [44]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [45]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [46]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [47]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [49]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [50]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [51]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [52]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [53]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [54]
Hydroxydimethylarsine Oxide DMPS2B1 Investigative Hydroxydimethylarsine Oxide decreases the expression of Caveolin-2 (CAV2). [55]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 Drug(s)

References

1 Exogenous LRRK2G2019S induces parkinsonian-like pathology in a nonhuman primate.JCI Insight. 2018 Jul 26;3(14):e98202. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.98202. eCollection 2018 Jul 26.
2 Interactions of EGFR and caveolin-1 in human glioblastoma cells: evidence that tyrosine phosphorylation regulates EGFR association with caveolae.Oncogene. 2004 Sep 9;23(41):6967-79. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207911.
3 CAV2 promotes the growth of renal cell carcinoma through the EGFR/PI3K/Akt pathway.Onco Targets Ther. 2018 Sep 25;11:6209-6216. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S172803. eCollection 2018.
4 Severe neurologic disease and chick mortality in crested screamers (Chauna torquata) infected with a novel Gyrovirus.Virology. 2018 Jul;520:111-115. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.05.014. Epub 2018 May 28.
5 Targeted sequencing in candidate genes for atrial fibrillation: the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Targeted Sequencing Study.Heart Rhythm. 2014 Mar;11(3):452-7. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.11.012. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
6 NF-B and GATA-Binding Factor 6 Repress Transcription of Caveolins in Bladder Smooth Muscle Hypertrophy.Am J Pathol. 2019 Apr;189(4):847-867. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2018.12.013. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
7 Exploring the associations between genetic variants in genes encoding for subunits of calcium channel and subtypes of bipolar disorder.J Affect Disord. 2014 Mar;157:80-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.044. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
8 Infectivity enhancement for adenoviral transduction of canine osteosarcoma cells.Gene Ther. 2006 Mar;13(5):389-99. doi: 10.1038/sj.gt.3302674.
9 The diversity in the expression profile of caveolin II transcripts, considering its new transcript in breast cancer.J Cell Biochem. 2018 Feb;119(2):2168-2178. doi: 10.1002/jcb.26378. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
10 The overexpression of caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 correlates with a poor prognosis and tumor progression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Oncol Rep. 2007 Sep;18(3):601-9.
11 Inhibition of transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 decreases the expressions of caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats.Neuropathology. 2018 Apr 17. doi: 10.1111/neup.12469. Online ahead of print.
12 Changes in left ventricular strain parameters following pediatric heart transplantation.Pediatr Transplant. 2018 Aug;22(5):e13166. doi: 10.1111/petr.13166. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
13 Overexpression of caveolin-1 in experimental colon adenocarcinomas and human colon cancer cell lines.Oncol Rep. 2004 May;11(5):957-63.
14 The scaffolding domain of caveolin 2 is responsible for its Golgi localization in Caco-2 cells.J Cell Sci. 2002 Dec 1;115(Pt 23):4457-67. doi: 10.1242/jcs.00130.
15 Vascular restenosis in coronary artery bypass grafting might be associated with VEGF-C/VEGFR-3 signaling pathway.Heart Vessels. 2018 Sep;33(9):1106-1120. doi: 10.1007/s00380-018-1158-9. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
16 Exome Sequencing of Phenotypic Extremes Identifies CAV2 and TMC6 as Interacting Modifiers of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Cystic Fibrosis.PLoS Genet. 2015 Jun 5;11(6):e1005273. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005273. eCollection 2015 Jun.
17 Expression-associated polymorphisms of CAV1-CAV2 affect intraocular pressure and high-tension glaucoma risk.Mol Vis. 2015 May 11;21:548-54. eCollection 2015.
18 Corrective GUSB transfer to the canine mucopolysaccharidosis VII brain.Mol Ther. 2014 Apr;22(4):762-73. doi: 10.1038/mt.2013.283. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
19 Novel finding of caveolin-2 in apical membranes of proximal tubule and first detection of caveolin-2 in urine: A promising biomarker of renal disease.J Cell Biochem. 2019 Apr;120(4):4966-4974. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27772. Epub 2018 Sep 30.
20 Common variants near CAV1 and CAV2 are associated with primary open-angle glaucoma.Nat Genet. 2010 Oct;42(10):906-9. doi: 10.1038/ng.661. Epub 2010 Sep 12.
21 Analysis of candidate genes for prostate cancer.Hum Hered. 2004;57(4):172-8. doi: 10.1159/000081443.
22 Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans control adhesion and invasion of breast carcinoma cells.Mol Cancer. 2015 Jan 27;14(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12943-014-0279-8.
23 Genome-wide association study of PR interval.Nat Genet. 2010 Feb;42(2):153-9. doi: 10.1038/ng.517. Epub 2010 Jan 10.
24 MiR-29a, targeting caveolin 2 expression, is responsible for limitation of pancreatic cancer metastasis in patients with normal level of serum CA125.Int J Cancer. 2018 Dec 1;143(11):2919-2931. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31654. Epub 2018 Sep 29.
25 A whole cell immunization-derived monoclonal antibody that protects cells from coxsackievirus A9 infection binds to both cell surface and virions.J Virol Methods. 2005 Dec;130(1-2):108-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.06.012. Epub 2005 Aug 1.
26 Gene expression profiling of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cells treated with antirheumatic drugs. J Biomol Screen. 2007 Apr;12(3):328-40. doi: 10.1177/1087057107299261. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
27 Investigation of CAV1/CAV2 rs4236601 and CDKN2B-AS1 rs2157719 in primary open-angle glaucoma patients from Brazil.Ophthalmic Genet. 2018 Apr;39(2):194-199. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2017.1393830. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
28 Expression of calcium release-activated and voltage-gated calcium channels genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells is altered in pregnancy and in type 1 diabetes.PLoS One. 2018 Dec 13;13(12):e0208981. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208981. eCollection 2018.
29 Genome-wide haplotype association study identify the FGFR2 gene as a risk gene for acute myeloid leukemia.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 31;8(5):7891-7899. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13631.
30 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
31 Hypermethylation of the TPEF/HPP1 gene in primary and metastatic colorectal cancers.Neoplasia. 2005 Aug;7(8):771-8. doi: 10.1593/neo.05235.
32 Low-frequency ultrasound irradiation increases blood-tumor barrier permeability by transcellular pathway in a rat glioma model.J Mol Neurosci. 2012 Sep;48(1):281-90. doi: 10.1007/s12031-012-9770-0. Epub 2012 Apr 20.
33 A two-step association study identifies CAV2 rs2270188 single nucleotide polymorphism interaction with fat intake in type 2 diabetes risk.J Nutr. 2011 Feb;141(2):177-81. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.124206. Epub 2010 Dec 22.
34 Dietary obesity increases NO and inhibits BKCa-mediated, endothelium-dependent dilation in rat cremaster muscle artery: association with caveolins and caveolae.Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012 Jun 15;302(12):H2464-76. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00965.2011. Epub 2012 Apr 6.
35 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
36 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
37 Systems analysis of transcriptome and proteome in retinoic acid/arsenic trioxide-induced cell differentiation/apoptosis of promyelocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 24;102(21):7653-8.
38 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
39 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
40 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
41 Changes in gene expression profiles of multiple myeloma cells induced by arsenic trioxide (ATO): possible mechanisms to explain ATO resistance in vivo. Br J Haematol. 2005 Mar;128(5):636-44.
42 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
43 Gene expression profiling of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cells treated with antirheumatic drugs. J Biomol Screen. 2007 Apr;12(3):328-40. doi: 10.1177/1087057107299261. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
44 Pharmacogenomic identification of novel determinants of response to chemotherapy in colon cancer. Cancer Res. 2006 Mar 1;66(5):2765-77.
45 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
46 Differential anti-proliferative actions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Aug 28;72(5):530-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2006.05.009. Epub 2006 Jun 27.
47 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
48 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
49 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
50 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
51 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
52 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
53 Molecular targets of chloropicrin in human airway epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Aug;42:247-254.
54 An in vitro strategy using multiple human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived models to assess the toxicity of chemicals: A case study on paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Jun;81:105333. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105333. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
55 Identification of interspecies concordance of mechanisms of arsenic-induced bladder cancer. Toxicol In Vitro. 2007 Dec;21(8):1513-29. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2007.06.021. Epub 2007 Jul 21.
56 Hepatic overexpression of caveolins increases bile salt secretion in mice. Hepatology. 2003 Dec;38(6):1477-88. doi: 10.1016/j.hep.2003.09.011.