General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTM189TA)

DOT Name C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14)
Synonyms Chemokine BRAK; MIP-2G; Small-inducible cytokine B14
Gene Name CXCL14
Related Disease
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Asthma ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Drug dependence ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Immunodeficiency ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Pancreatic tumour ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Stroke ( )
Substance abuse ( )
Substance dependence ( )
Systemic sclerosis ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Obesity ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Contact dermatitis ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
UniProt ID
CXL14_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2HDL
Pfam ID
PF00048
Sequence
MSLLPRRAPPVSMRLLAAALLLLLLALYTARVDGSKCKCSRKGPKIRYSDVKKLEMKPKY
PHCEEKMVIITTKSVSRYRGQEHCLHPKLQSTKRFIKWYNAWNEKRRVYEE
Function
Potent chemoattractant for neutrophils, and weaker for dendritic cells. Not chemotactic for T-cells, B-cells, monocytes, natural killer cells or granulocytes. Does not inhibit proliferation of myeloid progenitors in colony formation assays.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Highly expressed in normal tissue without inflammatory stimuli and infrequently expressed in cancer cell lines. Weakly expressed in monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Not detected in lung or unstimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes.
KEGG Pathway
Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction (hsa04060 )
Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor (hsa04061 )
Chemokine sig.ling pathway (hsa04062 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Biomarker [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Altered Expression [4]
Asthma DISW9QNS Strong Biomarker [5]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [6]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Biomarker [7]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [8]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Altered Expression [9]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [9]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [10]
Drug dependence DIS9IXRC Strong Biomarker [11]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Altered Expression [13]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [14]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Immunodeficiency DIS093I0 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Strong Biomarker [17]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [18]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Biomarker [19]
Pancreatic tumour DIS3U0LK Strong Biomarker [19]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [2]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [20]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Altered Expression [1]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Altered Expression [13]
Stroke DISX6UHX Strong Biomarker [21]
Substance abuse DIS327VW Strong Biomarker [11]
Substance dependence DISDRAAR Strong Biomarker [11]
Systemic sclerosis DISF44L6 Strong Altered Expression [22]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Strong Biomarker [23]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Strong Biomarker [24]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 moderate Altered Expression [25]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Biomarker [26]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z moderate Biomarker [27]
Obesity DIS47Y1K moderate Biomarker [27]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 moderate Altered Expression [25]
Contact dermatitis DISQ3AU0 Limited Biomarker [28]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Biomarker [26]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Limited Therapeutic [29]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Limited Altered Expression [30]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [20]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Limited Biomarker [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [32]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [45]
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22 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [33]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [34]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [35]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [36]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [37]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [38]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [29]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [40]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [41]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [38]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Sodium lauryl sulfate decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [42]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Approved Indomethacin increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [43]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [44]
Belinostat DM6OC53 Phase 2 Belinostat increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [38]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [42]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [36]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [46]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [42]
Manganese DMKT129 Investigative Manganese increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [47]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Investigative cinnamaldehyde increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [48]
Nitrobenzanthrone DMN6L70 Investigative Nitrobenzanthrone increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [49]
PD98059 DMZC90M Investigative PD98059 increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 14 (CXCL14). [42]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Drug(s)

References

1 Smoking-induced CXCL14 expression in the human airway epithelium links chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to lung cancer.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013 Sep;49(3):418-25. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2012-0396OC.
2 The Expression of the Chemokine CXCL14 Correlates with Several Aggressive Aspects of Glioblastoma and Promotes Key Properties of Glioblastoma Cells.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 May 21;20(10):2496. doi: 10.3390/ijms20102496.
3 A Novel Autocrine CXCL14/ACKR2 Axis: The Achilles' Heel of Cancer Metastasis?.Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jun 15;25(12):3476-3478. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-0853. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
4 Foam Cell-Derived CXCL14 Muti-Functionally Promotes Atherogenesis and Is a Potent Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis.J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2020 Apr;13(2):215-224. doi: 10.1007/s12265-019-09915-z. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
5 Association between ORMDL3, IL1RL1 and a deletion on chromosome 17q21 with asthma risk in Australia.Eur J Hum Genet. 2011 Apr;19(4):458-64. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.191. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
6 A Novel ACKR2-Dependent Role of Fibroblast-Derived CXCL14 in Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Metastasis of Breast Cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jun 15;25(12):3702-3717. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1294. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
7 Expression of p270 (ARID1A), a component of human SWI/SNF complexes, in human tumors.Int J Cancer. 2004 Nov 20;112(4):636. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20450.
8 Elevated S100A6 (Calcyclin) enhances tumorigenesis and suppresses CXCL14-induced apoptosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Oncotarget. 2015 Mar 30;6(9):6656-69. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.3169.
9 The Chemokine CXCL16 Is a New Biomarker for Lymph Node Analysis of Colon Cancer Outcome.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Nov 18;20(22):5793. doi: 10.3390/ijms20225793.
10 Expression and effect of CXCL14 in colorectal carcinoma.Mol Med Rep. 2014 Sep;10(3):1561-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2343. Epub 2014 Jun 17.
11 Genome wide association for addiction: replicated results and comparisons of two analytic approaches.PLoS One. 2010 Jan 21;5(1):e8832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008832.
12 Molecular evaluation of proliferative-phase endometrium may provide insight about the underlying causes of infertility in women with endometriosis.Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014 May;289(5):1119-24. doi: 10.1007/s00404-013-3103-6. Epub 2013 Nov 30.
13 Abnormal hypermethylation of promoter region downregulates chemokine CXC ligand 14 expression in gastric cancer.Int J Oncol. 2013 Nov;43(5):1487-94. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.2078. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
14 Long non-coding RNA UCA1/miR-182/PFKFB2 axis modulates glioblastoma-associated stromal cells-mediated glycolysis and invasion of glioma cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jun 7;500(3):569-576. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.091. Epub 2018 Apr 25.
15 Suppressed Expression of CXCL14 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tissues and Its Reduction in the Advanced Stage of Chronic HBV Infection.Cancer Manag Res. 2019 Dec 12;11:10435-10443. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S220528. eCollection 2019.
16 C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 14 is a Unique Multifunctional Regulator of Tumor Progression.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Apr 16;20(8):1872. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081872.
17 Genetic Risk for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Is a Determinant of Crohn's Disease Development in Chronic Granulomatous Disease.Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Dec;22(12):2794-2801. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000966.
18 CXCL14 and NOS1 expression in specimens from patients with stage I-IIIA nonsmall cell lung cancer after curative resection.Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Mar;97(10):e0101. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010101.
19 CXCL14 expression and potential function in pancreatic cancer.Cancer Lett. 2008 Feb 8;259(2):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2007.10.021. Epub 2007 Nov 28.
20 CXCL14 is an autocrine growth factor for fibroblasts and acts as a multi-modal stimulator of prostate tumor growth.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 3;106(9):3414-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0813144106. Epub 2009 Feb 13.
21 A Crucial Role of CXCL14 for Promoting Regulatory T Cells Activation in Stroke.Theranostics. 2017 Feb 8;7(4):855-875. doi: 10.7150/thno.17558. eCollection 2017.
22 Possible association of decreased serum CXCL14 levels with digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis.J Dermatol. 2019 Jul;46(7):584-589. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.14914. Epub 2019 May 14.
23 Chemokine CXCL14 is associated with prognosis in patients with colorectal carcinoma after curative resection.J Transl Med. 2013 Jan 7;11:6. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-11-6.
24 DNA methylation profile of genes involved in inflammation and autoimmunity in inflammatory bowel disease.Medicine (Baltimore). 2014 Dec;93(28):e309. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000309.
25 The Expression of HSPD1, SCUBE3, CXCL14 and Its Relations with the Prognosis in Osteosarcoma.Cell Biochem Biophys. 2015 Dec;73(3):763-8. doi: 10.1007/s12013-015-0579-7.
26 Involvement of CXCL14 in osteolytic bone metastasis from lung cancer.Int J Oncol. 2014 Apr;44(4):1316-24. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2293. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
27 CXCL14 Inhibits Insulin Secretion Independently of CXCR4 or CXCR7 Receptor Activation or cAMP Inhibition.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2019;52(4):879-892. doi: 10.33594/000000061.
28 Genes specifically modulated in sensitized skins allow the detection of sensitizers in a reconstructed human skin modelDevelopment of the SENS-IS assay. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Jun;29(4):787-802.
29 Re-expression of CXCL14, a common target for epigenetic silencing in lung cancer, induces tumor necrosis. Oncogene. 2010 Sep 16;29(37):5159-70. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.255. Epub 2010 Jun 21.
30 CXCL14, CXCR7 expression and CXCR4 splice variant ratio associate with survival and metastases in Ewing sarcoma patients.Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(17):2624-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.020. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
31 Gene expression profiling of papillary thyroid carcinoma identifies transcripts correlated with BRAF mutational status and lymph node metastasis.Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Aug 1;14(15):4735-42. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4372.
32 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
33 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
34 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
35 Gene expression profiling of human peri-implantation endometria between natural and stimulated cycles. Fertil Steril. 2008 Dec;90(6):2152-64.
36 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
37 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
38 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
39 Re-expression of CXCL14, a common target for epigenetic silencing in lung cancer, induces tumor necrosis. Oncogene. 2010 Sep 16;29(37):5159-70. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.255. Epub 2010 Jun 21.
40 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
41 Progestin regulates chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 14 transcript level in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2010 Mar;16(3):170-7. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gap100. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
42 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;386:114828. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114828. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
43 Evaluation of developmental toxicity using undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Feb;35(2):205-18.
44 Regulation of gene expression and inhibition of experimental prostate cancer bone metastasis by dietary genistein. Neoplasia. 2004 Jul-Aug;6(4):354-63. doi: 10.1593/neo.03478.
45 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
46 An in vitro strategy using multiple human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived models to assess the toxicity of chemicals: A case study on paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Jun;81:105333. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105333. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
47 Gene expression profiling of human primary astrocytes exposed to manganese chloride indicates selective effects on several functions of the cells. Neurotoxicology. 2007 May;28(3):478-89.
48 The THP-1 cell toolbox: a new concept integrating the key events of skin sensitization. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Apr;93(4):941-951.
49 Differential effects of nitro-PAHs and amino-PAHs on cytokine and chemokine responses in human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Feb 1;242(3):270-80. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.10.017. Epub 2009 Oct 29.