General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTXP9HOY)

DOT Name Density-regulated protein (DENR)
Synonyms DRP; Protein DRP1; Smooth muscle cell-associated protein 3; SMAP-3
Gene Name DENR
Related Disease
Cerebral infarction ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Cardiomyopathy ( )
Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Hyperglycemia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Pulmonary arterial hypertension ( )
Status epilepticus seizure ( )
Subarachnoid hemorrhage ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Melanoma ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Obesity ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Pulmonary fibrosis ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
UniProt ID
DENR_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
5ONS; 5VYC; 6MS4; 6VPQ; 6VPR
Pfam ID
PF21023 ; PF01253
Sequence
MAADISESSGADCKGDPRNSAKLDADYPLRVLYCGVCSLPTEYCEYMPDVAKCRQWLEKN
FPNEFAKLTVENSPKQEAGISEGQGTAGEEEEKKKQKRGGRGQIKQKKKTVPQKVTIAKI
PRAKKKYVTRVCGLATFEIDLKEAQRFFAQKFSCGASVTGEDEIIIQGDFTDDIIDVIQE
KWPEVDDDSIEDLGEVKK
Function
May be involved in the translation of target mRNAs by scanning and recognition of the initiation codon. Involved in translation initiation; promotes recruitmnet of aminoacetyled initiator tRNA to P site of 40S ribosomes. Can promote release of deacylated tRNA and mRNA from recycled 40S subunits following ABCE1-mediated dissociation of post-termination ribosomal complexes into subunits. Plays a role in the modulation of the translational profile of a subset of cancer-related mRNAs when recruited to the translational initiation complex by the oncogene MCTS1.
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in heart and skeletal muscle and moderately expressed in the brain, placenta, liver and pancreas. Weakly expressed in the lung and kidney.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Cerebral infarction DISR1WNP Definitive Biomarker [1]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Biomarker [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [4]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [5]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Biomarker [5]
Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form DISXUAV9 Strong Posttranslational Modification [6]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Biomarker [7]
Cardiomyopathy DISUPZRG Strong Altered Expression [8]
Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia DISE8X81 Strong Biomarker [9]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Altered Expression [10]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [11]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Posttranslational Modification [12]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Biomarker [7]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [13]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [2]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [14]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [16]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Biomarker [17]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Biomarker [18]
Hyperglycemia DIS0BZB5 Strong Biomarker [1]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [19]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [19]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [20]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Strong Biomarker [21]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [22]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [13]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [13]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Biomarker [23]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [24]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [24]
Pulmonary arterial hypertension DISP8ZX5 Strong Biomarker [25]
Status epilepticus seizure DISY3BIC Strong Biomarker [26]
Subarachnoid hemorrhage DISI7I8Y Strong Biomarker [27]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Biomarker [28]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM moderate Genetic Variation [29]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY moderate Biomarker [30]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [31]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Biomarker [31]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Limited Biomarker [32]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Biomarker [33]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Limited Biomarker [34]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Limited Biomarker [35]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Biomarker [36]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Limited Biomarker [37]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Altered Expression [38]
Pulmonary fibrosis DISQKVLA Limited Biomarker [39]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Biomarker [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
14 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [40]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [41]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [42]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [43]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [44]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [45]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [46]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [47]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [48]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [49]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [50]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [51]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [52]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Density-regulated protein (DENR). [53]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)

References

1 Hyperglycemia abolished Drp-1-mediated mitophagy at the early stage of cerebral ischemia.Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 15;843:34-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.11.011. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
2 Involvement of Drp1 in hypoxia-induced migration of human glioblastoma U251 cells.Oncol Rep. 2014 Aug;32(2):619-26. doi: 10.3892/or.2014.3235. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
3 High expression of density-regulated re-initiation and release factor drives tumourigenesis and affects clinical outcome.Oncol Lett. 2019 Jan;17(1):141-148. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.9620. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
4 Alterations of Transcription of Genes Coding Anti-oxidative and Mitochondria-Related Proteins in Amyloid Toxicity: Relevance to Alzheimer's Disease.Mol Neurobiol. 2020 Mar;57(3):1374-1388. doi: 10.1007/s12035-019-01819-y. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
5 Metformin Suppresses Diabetes-Accelerated Atherosclerosis via the Inhibition of Drp1-Mediated Mitochondrial Fission.Diabetes. 2017 Jan;66(1):193-205. doi: 10.2337/db16-0915. Epub 2016 Oct 13.
6 Hyperoxia Causes Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Pulmonary Endothelial Cells by Increasing Expression of Pro-Fission Proteins.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2018 Mar;38(3):622-635. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.310605. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
7 The mechanical effects of CRT promoting autophagy via mitochondrial calcium uniporter down-regulation and mitochondrial dynamics alteration.J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Jun;23(6):3833-3842. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14227. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
8 Irisin ameliorates septic cardiomyopathy via inhibiting DRP1-related mitochondrial fission and normalizing the JNK-LATS2 signaling pathway.Cell Stress Chaperones. 2019 May;24(3):595-608. doi: 10.1007/s12192-019-00992-2. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
9 p62/sequestosome-1 knockout delays neurodegeneration induced by Drp1 loss.Neurochem Int. 2018 Jul;117:77-81. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2017.05.012. Epub 2017 May 18.
10 Downregulation of Drp1, a fission regulator, is associated with human lung and colon cancers.Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2018 Feb 1;50(2):209-215. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmx137.
11 Depletion of mitochondrial fission factor DRP1 causes increased apoptosis in human colon cancer cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Apr 27;421(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.03.118. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
12 HMGB1 promotes ERK-mediated mitochondrial Drp1 phosphorylation for chemoresistance through RAGE in colorectal cancer.Cell Death Dis. 2018 Sep 26;9(10):1004. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-1019-6.
13 SIK2 promotes reprogramming of glucose metabolism through PI3K/AKT/HIF-1 pathway and Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in ovarian cancer.Cancer Lett. 2020 Jan 28;469:89-101. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.10.029. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
14 Silencing Drp1 inhibits glioma cells proliferation and invasion by RHOA/ ROCK1 pathway.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Sep 16;478(2):663-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.08.003. Epub 2016 Aug 3.
15 Hippo/Mst1 overexpression induces mitochondrial death in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via activating -catenin/Drp1 pathway.Cell Stress Chaperones. 2019 Jul;24(4):807-816. doi: 10.1007/s12192-019-01008-9. Epub 2019 May 24.
16 Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission promotes cell proliferation through crosstalk of p53 and NF-B pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma.Oncotarget. 2016 Oct 4;7(40):65001-65011. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11339.
17 Targeting HSP90 attenuates angiotensin II-induced adventitial remodelling via suppression of mitochondrial fission.Cardiovasc Res. 2020 Apr 1;116(5):1071-1084. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvz194.
18 ATAD3A oligomerization causes neurodegeneration by coupling mitochondrial fragmentation and bioenergetics defects.Nat Commun. 2019 Mar 26;10(1):1371. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09291-x.
19 The expression and prognostic significance of Drp1 in lung cancer: A bioinformatics analysis and immunohistochemistry.Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(48):e18228. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018228.
20 Cyclooxygenase-2-Mediated Up-Regulation of Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A Mitigates the Radio-Sensitivity of Cancer Cells.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Mar 11;20(5):1218. doi: 10.3390/ijms20051218.
21 The effect of endurance training with crocin consumption on the levels of MFN2 and DRP1 gene expression and glucose and insulin indices in the muscle tissue of diabetic rats.J Food Biochem. 2020 Feb;44(2):e13125. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13125. Epub 2019 Dec 17.
22 Inhibiting crosstalk between MET signaling and mitochondrial dynamics and morphology: a novel therapeutic approach for lung cancer and mesothelioma.Cancer Biol Ther. 2018;19(11):1023-1032. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2018.1472193. Epub 2018 Oct 12.
23 Dopamine D1 receptor agonism induces dynamin related protein-1 inhibition to improve mitochondrial biogenesis and dopaminergic neurogenesis in rat model of Parkinson's disease.Behav Brain Res. 2020 Jan 27;378:112304. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112304. Epub 2019 Oct 15.
24 Androgen-induced expression of DRP1 regulates mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming in prostate cancer.Cancer Lett. 2020 Feb 28;471:72-87. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.12.017. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
25 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Attenuates Autophagy to Ameliorate Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension through Drp1/NOX- and Atg-5/Atg-7/Beclin-1/LC3 Pathways.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jul 12;20(14):3435. doi: 10.3390/ijms20143435.
26 p47Phox/CDK5/DRP1-Mediated Mitochondrial Fission Evokes PV Cell Degeneration in the Rat Dentate Gyrus Following Status Epilepticus.Front Cell Neurosci. 2017 Sep 1;11:267. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2017.00267. eCollection 2017.
27 Mdivi-1 Alleviates Early Brain Injury After Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats, Possibly via Inhibition of Drp1-Activated Mitochondrial Fission and Oxidative Stress.Neurochem Res. 2017 May;42(5):1449-1458. doi: 10.1007/s11064-017-2201-4. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
28 Redox Regulation of Mitochondrial Fission Protein Drp1 by Protein Disulfide Isomerase Limits Endothelial Senescence.Cell Rep. 2018 Jun 19;23(12):3565-3578. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.054.
29 Inhibition of Drp1/Fis1 interaction slows progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.EMBO Mol Med. 2018 Mar;10(3):e8166. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201708166.
30 Drp1S600 phosphorylation regulates mitochondrial fission and progression of nephropathy in diabetic mice.J Clin Invest. 2019 May 7;129(7):2807-2823. doi: 10.1172/JCI127277.
31 Mst1-Hippo pathway triggers breast cancer apoptosis via inducing mitochondrial fragmentation in a manner dependent on JNK-Drp1 axis.Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Feb 11;12:1147-1159. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S193787. eCollection 2019.
32 Indomethacin impairs mitochondrial dynamics by activating the PKC-p38-DRP1 pathway and inducing apoptosis in gastric cancer and normal mucosal cells.J Biol Chem. 2019 May 17;294(20):8238-8258. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004415. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
33 BH3 mimetics induce apoptosis independent of DRP-1 in melanoma.Cell Death Dis. 2018 Sep 5;9(9):907. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0932-z.
34 A cytoskeletal anchor connects ischemic mitochondrial fission to myocardial senescence.Sci Signal. 2018 Nov 13;11(556):eaav3267. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aav3267.
35 Clinical-genetic features and peculiar muscle histopathology in infantile DNM1L-related mitochondrial epileptic encephalopathy.Hum Mutat. 2019 May;40(5):601-618. doi: 10.1002/humu.23729. Epub 2019 Mar 9.
36 Ginkgolide K attenuates neuronal injury after ischemic stroke by inhibiting mitochondrial fission and GSK-3-dependent increases in mitochondrial membrane permeability.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 4;8(27):44682-44693. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17967.
37 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery restores insulin-mediated glucose partitioning and mitochondrial dynamics in primary myotubes from severely obese humans.Int J Obes (Lond). 2020 Mar;44(3):684-696. doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0469-y. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
38 DRP1 upregulation promotes pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through increased aerobic glycolysis.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May;35(5):885-895. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14912. Epub 2020 Jan 2.
39 miR-30a as Potential Therapeutics by Targeting TET1 through Regulation of Drp-1 Promoter Hydroxymethylation in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Mar 15;18(3). pii: E633.
40 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
41 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
42 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
43 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
44 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
45 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
46 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
47 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
48 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
49 Clinical determinants of response to irinotecan-based therapy derived from cell line models. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6647-55.
50 Alternatives for the worse: Molecular insights into adverse effects of bisphenol a and substitutes during human adipocyte differentiation. Environ Int. 2021 Nov;156:106730. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106730. Epub 2021 Jun 27.
51 Gene expression changes in primary human nasal epithelial cells exposed to formaldehyde in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):289-95.
52 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
53 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.