General Information of Drug (ID: DM4PUDW)

Drug Name
L-glutamic acid Drug Info
Synonyms
Aciglut; Glu; Glusate; Glut; Glutacid; Glutamicol; Glutamidex; Glutaminol; Glutaton; Gulutamine; Acide glutamique; Acido glutamico; Acidum glutamicum; Acidum glutaminicum; Glutamic acid polymer; Glutaminic acid; E 620; A-Aminoglutaric acid; A-Glutamic acid; Acide glutamique [INN-French]; Acido glutamico [INN-Spanish]; Acidum glutamicum [INN-Latin]; D-Glutamiensuur; Glutamic Acid [USAN:INN]; Glutamic acid (VAN); Glutaminic acid (VAN); Gulutamine (USP); L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride; L-Glutaminic acid; L-Glutaminsaeure; L-glu; L-glutamate; Alpha-Aminoglutaric acid (VAN); Alpha-L-Glutamic acid polymer; Glutamic Acid (L-glutamic acid); Glutamic acid (H-3); H-Glu-OH; L-2-Aminoglutaric acid; L-Glutamic acid (9CI); L-Glutamic acid (JAN); L-Glutamic acid, homopolymer; L-a-Aminoglutaric acid; L-alpha-Aminoglutaric acid; Poly-L-glutamate; Sodium Glutamate (L-glutamic Acid); Glutamic acid, L-, peptides; L-Glutamic acid, homopolymer (9CI); Poly(alpha-L-glutamic acid); Glutamic acid, L-(7CI,8CI); L-(+)-glutamic acid; (S)-(+)-Glutamic acid; (S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid; (S)-Glutamic acid; 1-Aminopropane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [1] , [2] , [3]
Therapeutic Class
Dietary supplement
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
33032
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16015
CAS Number
CAS 56-86-0
TTD Drug ID
DM4PUDW
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00005

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [20]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [21]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [22]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [23]
Tetracycline DMZA017 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [24]
Bumetanide DMRV7H0 Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [25]
Estrone sulfate DMVBIZL Menopausal and postmenopausal disorder GA30 Approved [26]
Levocetirizine DMQYLGP Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [27]
PGF2alpha DM4XAU7 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Clinical trial [21]
Uric acid DMA1MKT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [29]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [30]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [31]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [32]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Approved [33]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [34]
Pitavastatin calcium DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [35]
Digoxin DMQCTIH Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [36]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [37]
Fluvastatin DM4MDJY Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phosphate DMUXQG7 Constipation DD91.1 Approved [39]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phosphate DMUXQG7 Constipation DD91.1 Approved [40]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspartic acid DMK7EYA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [5]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspartic acid DMK7EYA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cycloserine DMT1I52 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [41]
Benzphetamine DMIJATC Obesity 5B81 Approved [42]
Ketamine DMT5HA4 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [43]
Felbamate DM1V5ZS Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [44]
Memantine DMD9WSC Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [45]
Huperzine A DMMAWLU Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [46]
Levorphanol DMGS80V Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [47]
Magnesium Sulfate DMVEK07 Acute pain MG31 Approved [48]
Magnesium DMU4ORS Ischemic stroke 8B11.5Z Approved [49]
Orphenadrine DMW542E Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [50]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) TT9IK2Z NOUNIPROTAC Antagonist [4]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation transporter-like 3 (SLC22A13) DT38SZL S22AD_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) DTKLMH6 XCT_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar2 (SLC25A13) DTDSYAQ CMC2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Sodium-independent aspartate/glutamate transporter 1 (SLC7A13) DTMWE5P S7A13_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar1 (SLC25A12) DT85HYR CMC1_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 8 (SLC38A8) DT0UQDA S38A8_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Putative sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 10 (SLC38A10) DT2LGOY S38AA_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 4 (SLC1A6) DTV2AOB EAA4_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (SLC1A3) DT9U216 EAA1_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (SLC17A7) DTNK0FR VGLU1_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (SLC17A6) DT5LHCR VGLU2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1 (SLC25A22) DTJCWP8 GHC1_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 2 (SLC25A18) DT3VZJO GHC2_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 5 (SLC1A7) DTBGZ8H EAA5_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (SLC17A8) DTAGDH7 VGLU3_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (SLC1A2) DT0VAI5 EAA2_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (SLC1A1) DTJIRMD EAA3_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic anion transporter 4 (SLC22A11) DT06JWZ S22AB_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [19]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1369).
2 Emerging drugs for chemotherapy-induced mucositis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Sep;13(3):511-22.
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
4 Altered expression of genes involved in GABAergic transmission and neuromodulation of granule cell activity in the cerebellum of schizophrenia pati... Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;165(12):1594-603.
5 SLC22A13 catalyses unidirectional efflux of aspartate and glutamate at the basolateral membrane of type A intercalated cells in the renal collecting duct. Biochem J. 2014 Jan 15;457(2):243-51.
6 The glutamate/cystine antiporter SLC7A11/xCT enhances cancer cell dependency on glucose by exporting glutamate. J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 25;292(34):14240-14249.
7 Epigenetic upregulation and functional role of the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier isoform 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Jan;1865(1):38-47.
8 Novel cystine transporter in renal proximal tubule identified as a missing partner of cystinuria-related plasma membrane protein rBAT/SLC3A1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jan 19;113(3):775-80.
9 Mitochondrial Aspartate/Glutamate Carrier SLC25A12 and Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Meta-Analysis. Mol Neurobiol. 2016 Apr;53(3):1579-1588.
10 Structural modeling of a novel SLC38A8 mutation that causes foveal hypoplasia. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2017 Feb 26;5(3):202-209.
11 The neuronal and astrocytic protein SLC38A10 transports glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate, suggesting a role in neurotransmission. FEBS Open Bio. 2017 Apr 26;7(6):730-746.
12 The SLC1 high-affinity glutamate and neutral amino acid transporter family. Mol Aspects Med. 2013 Apr-Jun;34(2-3):108-20.
13 Molecular pharmacology of glutamate transporters, EAATs and VGLUTs. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2004 Jul;45(3):250-65.
14 Impaired mitochondrial glutamate transport in autosomal recessive neonatal myoclonic epilepsy. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Feb;76(2):334-9.
15 The ABCs of membrane transporters in health and disease (SLC series): Introduction. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 2013, 34(2-3):95-107. (GeneName=SLC25A18)
16 EAAT2 (GLT-1; slc1a2) glutamate transporters reconstituted in liposomes argues against heteroexchange being substantially faster than net uptake. J Neurosci. 2014 Oct 1;34(40):13472-85.
17 Loss-of-function mutations in the glutamate transporter SLC1A1 cause human dicarboxylic aminoaciduria. J Clin Invest. 2011 Jan;121(1):446-53.
18 The role of the intracellular glutamate gradient in driving organic anion transporter function.
19 The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Jan 4;44(D1):D372-9. (ID: 2.A.60.1.20)
20 Characterization of methotrexate transport and its drug interactions with human organic anion transporters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Aug;302(2):666-71.
21 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal transport of prostaglandins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Apr;301(1):293-8.
22 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):918-24.
23 Inhibition of human organic anion transporter 3 mediated pravastatin transport by gemfibrozil and the metabolites in humans. Xenobiotica. 2007 Apr;37(4):416-26.
24 Human organic anion transporters mediate the transport of tetracycline. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2002 Jan;88(1):69-76.
25 Interactions of human organic anion transporters with diuretics. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Mar;308(3):1021-9.
26 Inhibitory effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonists and leukotriene receptor antagonists on the transport of human organic anion transporter 4. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2006 Nov;58(11):1499-505.
27 Cellular Uptake of Levocetirizine by Organic Anion Transporter 4. J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2895-2898.
28 Involvement of uric acid transporters in alteration of serum uric acid level by angiotensin II receptor blockers. Pharm Res. 2008 Mar;25(3):639-46.
29 Molecular identification and characterization of novel members of the human organic anion transporter (OATP) family. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jun 24;273(1):251-60.
30 Small-Dosing Clinical Study: Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacogenomic (SLCO2B1 and ABCG2), and Interaction (Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice) Profiles of 5 Probes for OATP2B1 and BCRP. J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2688-2694.
31 Identification of drugs and drug metabolites as substrates of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) using triple-transfected MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;165(6):1836-1847.
32 Functional characterization of pH-sensitive organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B in human. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Feb;308(2):438-45.
33 Human platelets express organic anion-transporting peptide 2B1, an uptake transporter for atorvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 May;37(5):1129-37.
34 pH-sensitive interaction of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) with organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1. Mol Pharm. 2011 Aug 1;8(4):1303-13.
35 Drug-drug interaction between pitavastatin and various drugs via OATP1B1. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jul;34(7):1229-36.
36 Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases.
37 Involvement of multiple transporters in the hepatobiliary transport of rosuvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Oct;36(10):2014-23.
38 Substrate-dependent drug-drug interactions between gemfibrozil, fluvastatin and other organic anion-transporting peptide (OATP) substrates on OATP1B1, OATP2B1, and OATP1B3. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Aug;35(8):1308-14.
39 Type 1 sodium-dependent phosphate transporter (SLC17A1 Protein) is a Cl(-)-dependent urate exporter. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 20;285(34):26107-13.
40 SLC17: a functionally diverse family of organic anion transporters. Mol Aspects Med. 2013 Apr-Jun;34(2-3):350-9.
41 How many modes of action should an antibiotic have Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;8(5):564-73.
42 Amphetamine inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated responses by directly interacting with the receptor/channel complex. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):1008-16.
43 Ketamine modulates theta and gamma oscillations. J Cogn Neurosci. 2010 Jul;22(7):1452-64.
44 Molecular determinants of the anticonvulsant felbamate binding site in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1534-45.
45 The NMDA receptor antagonist memantine as a symptomatological and neuroprotective treatment for Alzheimer's disease: preclinical evidence. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;18(Suppl 1):S23-32.
46 Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the Ninth Eilat Conference (EILAT IX). Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jan;83(1):1-43.
47 Neuroprotective agents for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2003 Jan;3(1):9-20.
48 Magnesium sulfate diminishes the effects of amide local anesthetics in rat sciatic-nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;32(4):288-95.
49 Emerging drugs for acute ischemic stroke. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):33-42.
50 Involvement of voltage-gated sodium channels blockade in the analgesic effects of orphenadrine. Pain. 2009 Apr;142(3):225-35.