General Information of Drug (ID: DM6VFO1)

Drug Name
Pregnenolone Drug Info
Synonyms Pregnenolone (schizophrenia); Neurosteroid (schizophrenia), Neuroscience; Pregnenolone (schizophrenia), Neuroscience
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 4 [1] , [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
8955
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16581
CAS Number
CAS 145-13-1
TTD Drug ID
DM6VFO1
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1336

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [7]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [8]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [9]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [10]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [11]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [12]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [13]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [14]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [8]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Sulfotransferase 2A1 (SULT2A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [16]
Abiraterone acetate DMANBZI Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [17]
Vonoprazan DMCOJPS Gastro-oesophageal reflux DA22 Phase 4 [18]
Asp-015K DMZ1UOI Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Phase 3 [19]
Genistein DM0JETC Menopause symptom GA30.0 Phase 2/3 [16]
BCP-13498 DM2BO9W Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Phase 2 [20]
Daidzein DMRFTJX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
Tetramethylbutylphenol DMW9CH2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
N-nonylphenol DMH3OUX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [21]
Tibolone DM78XFG Anabolic metabolism 5C50-5C8Z Approved [22]
HE2100 DMCP2KH Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Discontinued in Phase 1 [23]
17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone DMT2EPG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [5]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [21]
Tibolone DM78XFG Anabolic metabolism 5C50-5C8Z Approved [22]
Norethindrone acetate DMDGCQP Menorrhagia GA20.50 Approved [24]
17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone DMT2EPG Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [5]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Sulfotransferase 2B1 (SULT2B1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [6]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rimexolone DMTAREC Arthritis FA20 Approved [25]
D-5519 DM9FAJM Asthma CA23 Phase 3 [26]
Dexamethasone palmitate DMCMT4V Choroidal neovascularization 9B76 Phase 1/2 [27]
RPR-106541 DMRGC5B Asthma CA23 Discontinued in Phase 2 [28]
Rofleponide DM6OSPQ Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Discontinued in Phase 2 [29]
AD-121 DMB8XJM Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Discontinued in Phase 1/2 [25]
GW-250495 DMWJZAP Asthma CA23 Discontinued in Phase 1 [25]
PLD-177 DMPHUBO Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Terminated [25]
Steroid hormone conjugates DMOJM08 Cachexia MG20 Terminated [30]
Daidzein DMRFTJX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Estrogen-related receptor-alpha (ESRRA) TTPNQAC ERR1_HUMAN Agonist [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Beta-HSD adrenal and gonadal type (HSD3B2) DEN0GVQ 3BHS2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Sulfotransferase 2A1 (SULT2A1) DE0P6LK ST2A1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Dihydrotestosterone oxidoreductase (HSD3B1) DERDQWN 3BHS1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Sulfotransferase 2B1 (SULT2B1) DEZBN53 ST2B1_HUMAN Substrate [6]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2376).
2 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01409096) Study Using Pregnenolone to Treat Bipolar Depression. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
3 Suppression of adrenal function by low-dose prednisone: assessment with 24-hour urinary steroid hormone profiles--a review of five cases. Altern Med Rev. 2006 Mar;11(1):40-6.
4 Cytochrome P450 expression and regulation in CYP3A4/CYP2D6 double transgenic humanized mice. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Feb;36(2):435-41.
5 Structure/function relationships responsible for the kinetic differences between human type 1 and type 2 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and for the catalysis of the type 1 activity. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 8;277(45):42795-801.
6 Expression and characterization of the human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases (SULT2B1a and SULT2B1b). J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2001 Jun;77(4-5):261-9.
7 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
8 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
9 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
10 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
11 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
12 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
13 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
14 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
15 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
16 Sulfation of environmental estrogens by cytosolic human sulfotransferases. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;17(3):221-8.
17 Abiraterone for the treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Ann Pharmacother. 2012 Jul-Aug;46(7-8):1016-24.
18 In vitro metabolism of TAK-438, vonoprazan fumarate, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker. Xenobiotica. 2017 Dec;47(12):1027-1034.
19 Human mass balance, metabolite profile and identification of metabolic enzymes of [14C]ASP015K, a novel oral janus kinase inhibitor. Xenobiotica. 2015;45(10):887-902.
20 Interindividual variability in acetaminophen sulfation by human fetal liver: implications for pharmacogenetic investigations of drug-induced birth defects. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2008 Mar;82(3):155-65.
21 Selective inhibition of human 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 as a potential treatment for breast cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 May;125(1-2):57-65.
22 Tibolone: a unique version of hormone replacement therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 2004 May;38(5):874-81.
23 Steroid signalling in the ovarian surface epithelium. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Sep;16(7):327-33.
24 Hormonal properties of norethisterone, 7alpha-methyl-norethisterone and their derivatives. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2000 Nov 15;74(4):213-22.
25 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 622).
26 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800007199)
27 Dexamethasone treatment in childhood bacterial meningitis in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 Jul 20;360(9328):211-8.
28 Use of the steroid derivative RPR 106541 in combination with site-directed mutagenesis for enhanced cytochrome P-450 3A4 structure/function analysis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Aug;290(2):594-602.
29 Direct activation of GABAA receptors by loreclezole, an anticonvulsant drug with selectivity for the beta-subunit. Neuropharmacology. 1996;35(12):1753-60.
30 The effect of six months treatment with a 100 mg daily dose of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on circulating sex steroids, body composition and muscle strength in age-advanced men and women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998 Oct;49(4):421-32.
31 Flavone and isoflavone phytoestrogens are agonists of estrogen-related receptors. Mol Cancer Res. 2003 Nov;1(13):981-91.