General Information of Drug (ID: DMM0KOJ)

Drug Name
2-arachidonoylglycerol Drug Info
Synonyms
2-arachidonoylglycerol; 2-AG; 2-Arachidonylglycerol; 2-Arachidonyl-glycerol; 53847-30-6; 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol; 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol; 2-Ara-Gl; 2-Monoarachidonoylglycerol; UNII-8D239QDW64; 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate; CHEMBL122972; CHEBI:52392; RCRCTBLIHCHWDZ-DOFZRALJSA-N; 8D239QDW64; MG(20:4); MG(0:0/20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0); 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-; 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethy
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5282280
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:52392
CAS Number
CAS 53847-30-6
TTD Drug ID
DMM0KOJ

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [9]
Thiopental DMGP8AX Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [10]
JNJ-42165279 DM72GZO Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Phase 2 [11]
SSR411298 DMGTB2Q Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 2 [12]
IW-6118 DMP42W1 Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Phase 2 [13]
PF-04457845 DMPRYU1 Liver disease DB90-BD99 Phase 2 [14]
IPI-940 DMEIM5G Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 1 [15]
PMID29053063-Compound-11d DMDRK68 N. A. N. A. Patented [16]
Piperazine carbamic compound 1 DMZSYU4 N. A. N. A. Patented [16]
Piperazine carbamic compound 2 DMMQ0ZO N. A. N. A. Patented [16]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 7A1 (CYP7A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Calcipotriol DM03CP7 Psoriasis EA90 Approved [17]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [18]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [19]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [20]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [21]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [22]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [24]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [25]
Cholic Acid DM7OKQV Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [20]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [18]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [26]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [27]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [28]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [29]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [30]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [31]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [33]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [34]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [35]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [27]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [37]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [38]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [39]
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Acute epiglottitis Approved [36]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [40]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [41]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Chenodiol DMQ8JIK Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [42]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [18]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [42]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [27]
Cholic Acid DM7OKQV Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [42]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [33]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [38]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [43]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [44]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [46]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [47]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [48]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
Pyrazinamide DM4IF32 Meningeal tuberculosis Approved [50]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [51]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [52]
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Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [53]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [54]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [55]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [56]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [57]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [58]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [57]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [59]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [60]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [61]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [62]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [63]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [64]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [65]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [66]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [67]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [68]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [69]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [70]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [68]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [71]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [72]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [73]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [74]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [75]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [76]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [77]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [78]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [79]
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Drug(s) Affected By C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [80]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [82]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [83]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [84]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [85]
TECFIDERA DM2OVDT Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [86]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [87]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [88]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [89]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [44]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [90]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [91]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [92]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [93]
Pyrazinamide DM4IF32 Meningeal tuberculosis Approved [50]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [94]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [24]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [95]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [96]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [97]
Triacetin DM0AEPG Onychomycosis EE12.1 Approved [98]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [44]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [90]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [72]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [99]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [75]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [100]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [101]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [102]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [103]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [104]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [105]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [106]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [107]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [108]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [109]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [110]
Stavudine DM6DEK9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [111]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [112]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [113]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [114]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [102]
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [115]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [116]
Ibandronate DM0QZBN Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [117]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [68]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [118]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [119]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [120]
Dextropropoxyphene DM23HCX Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [121]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [92]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [122]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [123]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [124]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [125]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [126]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [127]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [128]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [129]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [130]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [131]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [38]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [39]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [132]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Gonorrheal vaginitis GA02 Approved [133]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [43]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cocaine esterase (CES2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [125]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [134]
Dextropropoxyphene DM23HCX Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [121]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [19]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [135]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [136]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [131]
Cantharidin DMBP5N3 Molluscum contagiosum infection 1E76 Approved [137]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [138]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [139]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [36]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [37]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [140]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [141]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [142]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [143]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [144]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CNR2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Guanfacine extended release DMB1CZ8 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [145]
NABILONE DMVRYT2 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [146]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [147]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [139]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [148]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [149]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [40]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [150]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [151]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [152]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) TTDP1UC NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12-alpha-hydroxylase (CYP8B1) OTRI4UR1 CP8B1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CNR2) OTYP9P43 CNR2_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Cocaine esterase (CES2) OTC647SQ EST2_HUMAN Biotransformations [6]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 (CREB3L3) OTDMU3GP CR3L3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cytochrome P450 7A1 (CYP7A1) OT8Z5KLD CP7A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Estrogen-related receptor gamma (ESRRG) OTC3A0KU ERR3_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [8]

References

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2 Conformationally constrained analogues of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Nov 1;17(21):5959-63.
3 Hepatic cannabinoid receptor type 1 mediates alcohol-induced regulation of bile acid enzyme genes expression via CREBH. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 22;8(7):e68845.
4 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, induces accelerated production of chemokines in HL-60 cells. J Biochem. 2004 Apr;135(4):517-24. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvh063.
5 Functional consequences of nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CB2 cannabinoid receptor. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2010 Mar;20(3):157-66. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3283367c6b.
6 Inactivation of lipid glyceryl ester metabolism in human THP1 monocytes/macrophages by activated organophosphorus insecticides: role of carboxylesterases 1 and 2. Chem Res Toxicol. 2010 Dec 20;23(12):1890-904. doi: 10.1021/tx1002194.
7 The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol promotes endoplasmic reticulum stress in placental cells. Reproduction. 2020 Aug;160(2):171-180. doi: 10.1530/REP-19-0539.
8 An inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor regulates 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis by modulating diacylglycerol lipase expression in alcohol-intoxicated mice. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Feb;94(2):427-438. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02648-7. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
9 Glutamate- and GABA-based CNS therapeutics. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;6(1):7-17.
10 The general anesthetic propofol increases brain N-arachidonylethanolamine (anandamide) content and inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase. Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;139(5):1005-13.
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
12 Pharma & Vaccines. Product Development Pipeline. April 29 2009.
13 The Discovery and Development of Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 August 15; 21(16): 4674-4685.
14 Discovery of PF-04457845: A Highly Potent, Orally Bioavailable, and Selective Urea FAAH Inhibitor. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2011 Feb 10;2(2):91-96.
15 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1400).
16 A patent review of Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL) inhibitors (2013-2017).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 Dec;27(12):1341-1351.
17 Adaptive homeostasis of the vitamin D-vitamin D nuclear receptor axis in 8-methoxypsoralen-induced hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Jan 1;362:150-158. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.11.002. Epub 2018 Nov 10.
18 Molecular mechanisms of hepatotoxic cholestasis by clavulanic acid: Role of NRF2 and FXR pathways. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Dec;158:112664. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112664. Epub 2021 Nov 9.
19 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
20 The farnesoid X receptor controls gene expression in a ligand- and promoter-selective fashion. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 5;279(10):8856-61. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M306422200. Epub 2003 Dec 18.
21 The methyl transferase PRMT1 functions as co-activator of farnesoid X receptor (FXR)/9-cis retinoid X receptor and regulates transcription of FXR responsive genes. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;68(2):551-8. doi: 10.1124/mol.105.012104. Epub 2005 May 23.
22 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
23 Combination of retinoic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid attenuates liver injury in bile duct-ligated rats and human hepatic cells. Hepatology. 2011 Feb;53(2):548-57. doi: 10.1002/hep.24047. Epub 2010 Dec 10.
24 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
25 Species-specific mechanisms for cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) regulation by drugs and bile acids. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2005 Feb 1;434(1):75-85.
26 Atheroprotective effects of methotrexate on reverse cholesterol transport proteins and foam cell transformation in human THP-1 monocyte/macrophages. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Dec;58(12):3675-83.
27 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
28 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
29 PXR induces CYP27A1 and regulates cholesterol metabolism in the intestine. J Lipid Res. 2007 Feb;48(2):373-84.
30 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
31 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
32 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
33 Organochloride pesticides modulated gut microbiota and influenced bile acid metabolism in mice. Environ Pollut. 2017 Jul;226:268-276.
34 Effects of rosiglitazone and atorvastatin on the expression of genes that control cholesterol homeostasis in differentiating monocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Feb 28;71(5):605-14.
35 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
36 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
37 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
38 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
39 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
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