General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT6KEZUD)

DOT Name Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1)
Synonyms Follistatin-like protein 1
Gene Name FSTL1
Related Disease
Lung cancer ( )
Melanoma ( )
Acute coronary syndrome ( )
Acute kidney injury ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Arthritis ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Immune system disorder ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Pulmonary disease ( )
Pulmonary fibrosis ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Systemic sclerosis ( )
Asthma ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Lupus nephritis ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Obesity ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
FSTL1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF09289 ; PF07648
Sequence
MWKRWLALALALVAVAWVRAEEELRSKSKICANVFCGAGRECAVTEKGEPTCLCIEQCKP
HKRPVCGSNGKTYLNHCELHRDACLTGSKIQVDYDGHCKEKKSVSPSASPVVCYQSNRDE
LRRRIIQWLEAEIIPDGWFSKGSNYSEILDKYFKNFDNGDSRLDSSEFLKFVEQNETAIN
ITTYPDQENNKLLRGLCVDALIELSDENADWKLSFQEFLKCLNPSFNPPEKKCALEDETY
ADGAETEVDCNRCVCACGNWVCTAMTCDGKNQKGAQTQTEEEMTRYVQELQKHQETAEKT
KRVSTKEI
Function
Secreted glycoprotein that is involved in various physiological processes, such as angiogenesis, regulation of the immune response, cell proliferation and differentiation. Plays a role in the development of the central nervous system, skeletal system, lungs, and ureter. Promotes endothelial cell survival, migration and differentiation into network structures in an AKT-dependent manner. Also promotes survival of cardiac myocytes. Initiates various signaling cascades by activating different receptors on the cell surface such as DIP2A, TLR4 or BMP receptors.
Tissue Specificity Overexpressed in synovial tissues from rheumatoid arthritis .
Reactome Pathway
Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) (R-HSA-381426 )
Post-translational protein phosphorylation (R-HSA-8957275 )
Signaling by BMP (R-HSA-201451 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Definitive Biomarker [2]
Acute coronary syndrome DIS7DYEW Strong Biomarker [3]
Acute kidney injury DISXZG0T Strong Biomarker [4]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Arthritis DIST1YEL Strong Altered Expression [6]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [7]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Biomarker [3]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [8]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [9]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [10]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Biomarker [3]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [12]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [13]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [14]
Immune system disorder DISAEGPH Strong Biomarker [15]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [16]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Strong Biomarker [17]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma DISAOTQ0 Strong Altered Expression [18]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [19]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Strong Altered Expression [20]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [21]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [21]
Pulmonary disease DIS6060I Strong Biomarker [22]
Pulmonary fibrosis DISQKVLA Strong Biomarker [23]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Biomarker [25]
Systemic sclerosis DISF44L6 Strong Biomarker [26]
Asthma DISW9QNS moderate Altered Expression [27]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO moderate Biomarker [9]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK moderate Biomarker [28]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Altered Expression [1]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX moderate Biomarker [28]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 moderate Biomarker [29]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Disputed Biomarker [30]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Limited Biomarker [30]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Limited Biomarker [31]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Limited Biomarker [32]
Lupus nephritis DISCVGPZ Limited Altered Expression [29]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Limited Biomarker [6]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Limited Altered Expression [32]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Limited Biomarker [31]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Altered Expression [33]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Limited Biomarker [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1) affects the response to substance of Methotrexate. [52]
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16 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [35]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [37]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [38]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin affects the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [39]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [40]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [41]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [42]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [43]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone increases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [45]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [46]
Seocalcitol DMKL9QO Phase 3 Seocalcitol increases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [47]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [48]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [49]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [50]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [51]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the methylation of Follistatin-related protein 1 (FSTL1). [44]
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References

1 Follistatin-like Protein 1 Inhibits Lung Cancer Metastasis by Preventing Proteolytic Activation of Osteopontin.Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 15;79(24):6113-6125. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-0842. Epub 2019 Oct 25.
2 Novel circular RNA, hsa_circ_0025039 promotes cell growth, invasion and glucose metabolism in malignant melanoma via the miR-198/CDK4 axis.Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Dec;108:165-176. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.08.152. Epub 2018 Sep 13.
3 Follistatin-like 1 in Cardiovascular Disease and Inflammation.Mini Rev Med Chem. 2019;19(16):1379-1389. doi: 10.2174/1389557519666190312161551.
4 Follistatin-like 1 regulates renal IL-1 expression in cisplatin nephrotoxicity.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010 Dec;299(6):F1320-7. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00325.2010. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
5 Follistatinlike protein 1 knockdown elicits human gastric cancer cell apoptosis via a STAT6dependent pathway.Oncol Rep. 2019 Dec;42(6):2806-2813. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7334. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
6 Follistatin-like 1 in development and human diseases.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2018 Jul;75(13):2339-2354. doi: 10.1007/s00018-018-2805-0. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
7 Cloning of the mRNA of overexpression in colon carcinoma-1: a sequence overexpressed in a subset of colon carcinomas.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2002 Feb;133(1):55-60. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(01)00634-3.
8 Follistatin-like protein 1 plays a tumor suppressor role in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma.Chin J Cancer. 2018 Jan 22;37(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40880-018-0267-2.
9 Follistatin-like protein 1 sustains colon cancer cell growth and survival.Oncotarget. 2018 Jul 27;9(58):31278-31290. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25811. eCollection 2018 Jul 27.
10 MiR-198 affects the proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer through regulation of ADAM28/JAK-STAT signaling pathway.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Feb;23(4):1487-1493. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201902_17106.
11 The oncogenic phosphatase PPM1D confers cisplatin resistance in ovarian carcinoma cells by attenuating checkpoint kinase 1 and p53 activation.Oncogene. 2012 Apr 26;31(17):2175-86. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.399. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
12 FSTL1 Promotes Metastasis and Chemoresistance in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma through NFB-BMP Signaling Cross-talk.Cancer Res. 2017 Nov 1;77(21):5886-5899. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-1411. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
13 Fstl1 Promotes Glioma Growth Through the BMP4/Smad1/5/8 Signaling Pathway.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;44(4):1616-1628. doi: 10.1159/000485759. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
14 FSTL1 contributes to tumor progression via attenuating apoptosis in a AKT/GSK-3 - dependent manner in hepatocellular carcinoma.Cancer Biomark. 2017 Jul 19;20(1):75-85. doi: 10.3233/CBM-170132.
15 Blocking the FSTL1-DIP2A Axis Improves Anti-tumor Immunity.Cell Rep. 2018 Aug 14;24(7):1790-1801. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.043.
16 Clinical value of microRNA-198-5p downregulation in lung adenocarcinoma and its potential pathways.Oncol Lett. 2019 Sep;18(3):2939-2954. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10610. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
17 Inhibition of MicroRNA-9-5p Protects Against Cardiac Remodeling Following Myocardial Infarction in Mice.Hum Gene Ther. 2019 Mar;30(3):286-301. doi: 10.1089/hum.2018.059. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
18 Follistatin-Like Protein-1 Upregulates Dendritic Cell-Based Immunity in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2017 Nov;37(11):494-502. doi: 10.1089/jir.2017.0064.
19 Selective Capture and Purification of MicroRNAs and Intracellular Proteins through Antisense-vectorized Magnetic Nanobeads.Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 14;9(1):2069. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39575-7.
20 Validation of the Diagnostic and Prognostic Values of ADAMTS5 and FSTL1 in Osteoarthritis Rat Model.Cartilage. 2021 Dec;13(2_suppl):1263S-1273S. doi: 10.1177/1947603519852405. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
21 MicroRNA?98 suppresses prostate tumorigenesis by targeting MIB1.Oncol Rep. 2019 Sep;42(3):1047-1056. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7234. Epub 2019 Jul 15.
22 FSTL-1 Attenuation Causes Spontaneous Smoke-Resistant Pulmonary Emphysema.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr 15;201(8):934-945. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201905-0973OC.
23 Haplodeletion of Follistatin-Like 1 Attenuates Radiation-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 Jan 1;103(1):208-216. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.08.035. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
24 Brain expressed microRNAs implicated in schizophrenia etiology.PLoS One. 2007 Sep 12;2(9):e873. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000873.
25 Decrease of FSTL1-BMP4-Smad signaling predicts poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma but not in squamous cell carcinoma.Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 29;7(1):9830. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10366-2.
26 Histone Deacetylase 5 Is Overexpressed in Scleroderma Endothelial Cells and Impairs Angiogenesis via Repression of Proangiogenic Factors.Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016 Dec;68(12):2975-2985. doi: 10.1002/art.39828.
27 The Correlation between FSTL1 Expression and Airway Remodeling in Asthmatics.Mediators Inflamm. 2017;2017:7918472. doi: 10.1155/2017/7918472. Epub 2017 Aug 3.
28 Circular RNA AKT3 upregulates PIK3R1 to enhance cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer via miR-198 suppression.Mol Cancer. 2019 Mar 30;18(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s12943-019-0969-3.
29 MicroRNA?98 contributes to lupus nephritis progression by inhibition of phosphatase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten expression.Mol Med Rep. 2017 Nov;16(5):7813-7820. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7527. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
30 Assessment of ApoC1, LuzP6, C12orf75 and OCC-1 in cystic glioblastoma using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, immunohistochemistry and qRT-PCR.Med Mol Morphol. 2019 Dec;52(4):217-225. doi: 10.1007/s00795-019-00223-8. Epub 2019 Apr 20.
31 Loss of miR-198 and -206 during primary tumor progression enables metastatic dissemination in human osteosarcoma.Oncotarget. 2018 Nov 6;9(87):35726-35741. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26284. eCollection 2018 Nov 6.
32 High circulating follistatin-like protein 1 as a biomarker of a metabolically unhealthy state.Endocr J. 2019 Mar 28;66(3):241-251. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ18-0352. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
33 A holistic approach to dissecting SPARC family protein complexity reveals FSTL-1 as an inhibitor of pancreatic cancer cell growth.Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 25;6:37839. doi: 10.1038/srep37839.
34 miR-29b and miR-198 overexpression in CD8+ T cells of renal cell carcinoma patients down-modulates JAK3 and MCL-1 leading to immune dysfunction.J Transl Med. 2016 Apr 11;14:84. doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-0841-9.
35 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
36 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
37 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
38 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
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40 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
41 The DNA methyltransferase inhibitors azacitidine, decitabine and zebularine exert differential effects on cancer gene expression in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemia. 2009 Jun;23(6):1019-28.
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49 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
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51 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
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