General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTI2OREX)

DOT Name Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3)
Synonyms MAP kinase kinase 3; MAPKK 3; EC 2.7.12.2; MAPK/ERK kinase 3; MEK 3; Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 2; SAPK kinase 2; SAPKK-2; SAPKK2
Gene Name MAP2K3
Related Disease
Glioma ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Anthrax ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Cerebral infarction ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Myocardial ischemia ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Obesity ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Retinopathy ( )
Arthritis ( )
Asthma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
MP2K3_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
EC Number
2.7.12.2
Pfam ID
PF00069
Sequence
MESPASSQPASMPQSKGKSKRKKDLRISCMSKPPAPNPTPPRNLDSRTFITIGDRNFEVE
ADDLVTISELGRGAYGVVEKVRHAQSGTIMAVKRIRATVNSQEQKRLLMDLDINMRTVDC
FYTVTFYGALFREGDVWICMELMDTSLDKFYRKVLDKNMTIPEDILGEIAVSIVRALEHL
HSKLSVIHRDVKPSNVLINKEGHVKMCDFGISGYLVDSVAKTMDAGCKPYMAPERINPEL
NQKGYNVKSDVWSLGITMIEMAILRFPYESWGTPFQQLKQVVEEPSPQLPADRFSPEFVD
FTAQCLRKNPAERMSYLELMEHPFFTLHKTKKTDIAAFVKEILGEDS
Function
Dual specificity kinase. Is activated by cytokines and environmental stress in vivo. Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinase p38. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14.
Tissue Specificity Abundant expression is seen in the skeletal muscle. It is also widely expressed in other tissues.
KEGG Pathway
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
Rap1 sig.ling pathway (hsa04015 )
Cellular senescence (hsa04218 )
Toll-like receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04620 )
Fc epsilon RI sig.ling pathway (hsa04664 )
TNF sig.ling pathway (hsa04668 )
Thermogenesis (hsa04714 )
Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels (hsa04750 )
GnRH sig.ling pathway (hsa04912 )
Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action (hsa04935 )
Alcoholic liver disease (hsa04936 )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (hsa05014 )
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases (hsa05022 )
Salmonella infection (hsa05132 )
Yersinia infection (hsa05135 )
Toxoplasmosis (hsa05145 )
Hepatitis B (hsa05161 )
Epstein-Barr virus infection (hsa05169 )
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection (hsa05170 )
PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer (hsa05235 )
Lipid and atherosclerosis (hsa05417 )
Reactome Pathway
(Name not found )
activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation (R-HSA-450302 )
Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence (R-HSA-2559580 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

37 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Glioma DIS5RPEH Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Definitive Biomarker [2]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Definitive Biomarker [3]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Biomarker [4]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [5]
Anthrax DISFPT78 Strong Biomarker [6]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [8]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Biomarker [9]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Strong Biomarker [10]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Biomarker [11]
Cerebral infarction DISR1WNP Strong Biomarker [12]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [13]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [13]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [14]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Biomarker [11]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Biomarker [9]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [4]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Strong Biomarker [10]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [16]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [16]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Biomarker [17]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Altered Expression [18]
Myocardial ischemia DISFTVXF Strong Biomarker [19]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [20]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Biomarker [9]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [21]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Altered Expression [18]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Biomarker [7]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Altered Expression [18]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 moderate Biomarker [14]
Retinopathy DISB4B0F moderate Therapeutic [22]
Arthritis DIST1YEL Disputed Biomarker [23]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Biomarker [24]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [20]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Biomarker [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 37 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3) increases the response to substance of Cisplatin. [54]
Josamycin DMKJ8LB Approved Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3) affects the response to substance of Josamycin. [55]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3) decreases the response to substance of Afimoxifene. [56]
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5 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [25]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Approved Gemcitabine increases the phosphorylation of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [40]
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Approved Sevoflurane increases the phosphorylation of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [42]
Fenretinide DMRD5SP Phase 3 Fenretinide increases the phosphorylation of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [45]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [47]
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28 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [26]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [27]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [28]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin affects the activity of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [29]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [30]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [31]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [32]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [33]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [34]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [35]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [36]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [37]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Etoposide increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [38]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Approved Diclofenac affects the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [34]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [39]
Obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Approved Obeticholic acid decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [41]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Approved Daunorubicin increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [38]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [43]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Phase 3 Curcumin increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [44]
Camptothecin DM6CHNJ Phase 3 Camptothecin increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [38]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [46]
AMEP DMFELMQ Phase 1 AMEP increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [48]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [49]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [50]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [48]
Okadaic acid DM47CO1 Investigative Okadaic acid increases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [51]
Tributylstannanyl DMHN7CB Investigative Tributylstannanyl decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [52]
AM251 DMTAWHL Investigative AM251 decreases the expression of Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 (MAP2K3). [53]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 Drug(s)

References

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2 Epigenetic silencing of human T (brachyury homologue) gene in non-small-cell lung cancer.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Jan 11;365(2):221-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.144. Epub 2007 Oct 31.
3 Overexpression of microRNA?1 inhibits the growth and metastasis of melanoma cells by targeting MKK3.Mol Med Rep. 2019 Aug;20(2):1797-1807. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10408. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
4 -Elemene inhibits proliferation of human glioblastoma cells and causes cell-cycle G0/G1 arrest via mutually compensatory activation of MKK3 and MKK6.Int J Oncol. 2011 Feb;38(2):419-26. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2010.855. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
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7 DDTD, an isoflavone derivative, induces cell apoptosis through the reactive oxygen species/apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 pathway in human osteosarcoma cells.Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Nov 12;597(1-3):19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.08.036. Epub 2008 Sep 16.
8 Rac1-MKK3-p38-MAPKAPK2 pathway promotes urokinase plasminogen activator mRNA stability in invasive breast cancer cells.J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 13;277(50):48379-85. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M209542200. Epub 2002 Oct 10.
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16 Pemetrexed downregulates ERCC1 expression and enhances cytotoxicity effected by resveratrol in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;386(12):1047-59. doi: 10.1007/s00210-013-0905-9. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
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19 Activation of ASK1, downstream MAPKK and MAPK isoforms during cardiac ischaemia.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Sep;1802(9):733-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.06.005. Epub 2010 Jun 13.
20 MAPK kinase 3 is a tumor suppressor with reduced copy number in breast cancer.Cancer Res. 2014 Jan 1;74(1):162-72. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1310. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
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22 Thioredoxin inhibits NMDA-induced neurotoxicity in the rat retina.J Neurochem. 2006 Jul;98(2):372-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03871.x.
23 Antiinflammatory functions of p38 in mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis: advantages of targeting upstream kinases MKK-3 or MKK-6.Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Sep;64(9):2887-95. doi: 10.1002/art.34489.
24 A role for mitogen kinase kinase 3 in pulmonary inflammation validated from a proteomic approach.Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Apr;27(2):156-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Jan 27.
25 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
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34 Drug-induced endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress responses independently sensitize toward TNF-mediated hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jul;140(1):144-59. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu072. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
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38 Characterization of DNA reactive and non-DNA reactive anticancer drugs by gene expression profiling. Mutat Res. 2007 Jun 1;619(1-2):16-29. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.12.007. Epub 2007 Feb 8.
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41 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
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52 Toxicogenomic analysis identifies the apoptotic pathway as the main cause of hepatotoxicity induced by tributyltin. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Nov;97:316-326. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.09.027. Epub 2016 Sep 24.
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54 Balance between MKK6 and MKK3 mediates p38 MAPK associated resistance to cisplatin in NSCLC. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28406. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028406. Epub 2011 Dec 2.
55 A genome-wide analysis of targets of macrolide antibiotics in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 2020 Feb 14;295(7):2057-2067. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010770. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
56 High-throughput ectopic expression screen for tamoxifen resistance identifies an atypical kinase that blocks autophagy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 1;108(5):2058-63.