General Information of Drug (ID: DMTIVEN)

Drug Name
Metronidazole Drug Info
Synonyms
APMN; Acromona; Anagiardil; Arilin; Atrivyl; Bexon; CONT; Clont; Danizol; Deflamon; Efloran; Elyzol; Entizol; Eumin; Flagemona; Flagesol; Flagil; Flagyl; Flegyl; Florazole; Fossyol; Giatricol; Gineflavir; Giniflavir; Klion; Klont; Meronidal; Methronidazole; Metric; MetroCream; MetroGel; MetroLotion; Metrodzhil; Metrogyl; Metrolag; Metrolyl; Metromidol; Metronidaz; Metronidazol; Metronidazolo; Metronidazolum; Metrotop; Metrozine; Metryl; Mexibol; Monagyl; Monasin; NIDA; Nalox; Nidagel; Noritate; Novonidazol; Orvagil; Protostat; Rathimed; Rosased; Sanatrichom; Satric; Takimetol; Trichazol; Trichex; Trichocide; Trichomol; Trichopal; Trichopol; Tricocet; Tricom; Trikacide; Trikamon; Trikojol; Trikozol; Trimeks; Trivazol; Vagilen; Vagimid; Vandazole; Vertisal; Wagitran; Zadstat; Zidoval; Flagyl Er; Ginefla vir; METRONIDAZOLE USP; Metro Cream; Metro Gel; Metronidazole Monohydrochloride; Metronidazole Phosphoester; Metronidazole in Plastic Container; Metronidazolo [DCIT]; Tricho cordes; Trichomonacid pharmachim; Tricowas B; Bayer 5360; Flagyl 375; M0924; Metric 21; RP 8823; SC 10295; Anabact (TN); Apo-Metronidazole; Deflamon-wirkstoff; Flagyl (TN); IDR-90105; METRO I.V; MetroGel (TN); MetroGel-Vaginal; Metronidazol [INN-Spanish]; Metronidazolum [INN-Latin]; Mexibol (silanes); Neo-Tric; Noritate (TN); RP-8823; Rozex (TN); Tricho-gynaedron; ZERO/004064; CB-01-14 MMX; FLAGYL I.V. RTU IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; Flagyl I.V.; Flagyl I.V. RTU; Metro I.V.; Metro I.V. In Plastic Container; Metrogel-vaginal (TN); Metronidazole (JP15/USP/INN); Metronidazole [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol; 1-Hydroxyethyl-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole; 2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol; 2-Methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazoleethanol; 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol; MNZ
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Abscess Approved [1]
Amoebiasis 1A36 Approved [2]
Anaerobic bacteria infectious disease Approved [1]
Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [1]
Bacterial vaginosis MF3A Approved [1]
Bladder squamous cell carcinoma Approved [1]
Endometritis Approved [1]
Liver abscess (disease) Approved [1]
Peritonitis Approved [1]
Trichomoniasis Approved [1]
Crohn disease DD70 Phase 3 [3]
Perianal crohn disease DD70.4 Phase 3 [4]
Giardiasis Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiinfective Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4173
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6909
CAS Number
CAS 443-48-1
TTD Drug ID
DMTIVEN
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1073
ACDINA Drug ID
D00425

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nitrofurantoin DM7PQIK Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [18]
Clofazimine DMEBOFW Crohn disease DD70 Approved [19]
Hydroxystilbamidine Isethionate DMR5QS6 Blastomycosis 1F22 Approved [20]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [21]
Proflavine DMF1X5P Sepsis 1G40-1G41 Approved [22]
MGB-BP-3 DMPBTVK Clostridium infection 1A04 Phase 2 [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [24]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [25]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [28]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [29]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [30]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [31]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [25]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [33]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [35]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [36]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [37]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [38]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [39]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [40]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [41]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [43]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [7]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [44]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [28]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [7]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [45]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [46]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [47]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [48]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [49]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [50]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [51]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [52]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [53]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [54]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [55]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [56]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [57]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [51]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [51]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [51]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [7]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [58]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [51]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [59]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [60]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [61]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [62]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [7]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [63]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [7]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [64]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [65]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [66]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [67]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Nitroreductase (NTR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nitrofurantoin DM7PQIK Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [68]
P-nitrobenzoic acid DMVJUOZ N. A. N. A. Investigative [68]
Tindamax DM3OWT4 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [12]
Secnidazole DMJ18YL Amoebiasis 1A36 Approved [12]
AI3-23606 DMHMT49 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [12]
BENZOQUINONE DMNBA0G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
Nitrofurantoin DM7PQIK Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [10]
Nitrofurazone DMSM2KE Skin burns ME65.0 Approved [10]
Nitrofurantoin DM7PQIK Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [10]
Nitrofurazone DMSM2KE Skin burns ME65.0 Approved [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Proepiregulin (EREG)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [69]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [17]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [70]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [17]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [17]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [71]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [72]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [73]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [74]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [16]
Clindamycin DM15HL8 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [16]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [75]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [76]
Cefepime DMHVWIK Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [16]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [77]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [78]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [79]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [80]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [81]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [82]
Allopurinol DMLPAOB Gout FA25 Approved [83]
Ticlopidine DMO946V Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [84]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [85]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [16]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [86]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [87]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-24 (IL24)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [88]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [17]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [89]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [17]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [17]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [90]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [73]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [17]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid (Bact DNA) TTS1W4A NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [5]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [7]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DEUW4J0 A0A376H6M5_ENTGA Substrate [10]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DEP7ECA B1R7B9_CLOPF Substrate [11]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DEAN5EW NFSB_ENTCL Substrate [12]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DE3U2Y6 A0A377KR04_ENTCA Substrate [10]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DEQGIMN A4K8Z3_ENTHI Substrate [13]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DE8R7QY A0A482G3K9_GIAIN Substrate [13]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DE2VSMT A2DZ34_TRIVA Substrate [13]
Nitroreductase (NTR) DELAPDY A0A1C0X0J8_BACFG Substrate [14] , [15]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain (HLA-DQB1) OTVVI3UI DQB1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [16]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain (HLA-DRB1) OTRGGIFP DRB1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [16]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [17]
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [17]

References

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24 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
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26 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
27 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
28 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
29 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
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33 Functional significance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase variants in the metabolism of active tamoxifen metabolites. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1892-900.
34 Functional characterization of human and cynomolgus monkey UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzymes. Life Sci. 2010 Aug 14;87(7-8):261-8.
35 Effect of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A polymorphism (rs8330 and rs10929303) on glucuronidation status of acetaminophen. Dose Response. 2017 Sep 11;15(3):1559325817723731.
36 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):371-80.
37 Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B7*1c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;49(9):1079-90.
38 Effect of aging on glucuronidation of valproic acid in human liver microsomes and the role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A4, UGT1A8, and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):229-36.
39 Characterization of rat intestinal microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity toward mycophenolic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1632-9.
40 Substrate-dependent modulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) by propofol in recombinant human UGT1A1 and human liver microsomes. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Sep;101(3):211-4.
41 Identification and preliminary characterization of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyzing formation of ethyl glucuronide. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Apr;406(9-10):2325-32.
42 Atorvastatin glucuronidation is minimally and nonselectively inhibited by the fibrates gemfibrozil, fenofibrate, and fenofibric acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Aug;35(8):1315-24.
43 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
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45 Psychotropic drug interactions with valproate. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2005 Mar-Apr;28(2):96-101.
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47 CYP2A6- and CYP2A13-catalyzed metabolism of the nicotine delta-5'(1')iminium ion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2012 Nov;343(2):307-15.
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50 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
51 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
52 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
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54 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
55 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
56 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
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58 Prediction of cytochrome P450 3A inhibition by verapamil enantiomers and their metabolites. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Feb;32(2):259-66.
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60 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
61 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
62 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
63 Drug-drug interactions with imatinib: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(40):e5076.
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65 New insights into the structural features and functional relevance of human cytochrome P450 2C9. Part I. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Dec;10(10):1075-126.
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68 Isolation of nitrofurantoin-resistant mutants of nitroreductase-producing Clostridium sp. strains from the human intestinal tract. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 May;42(5):1121-6.
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