General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT1M5B95)

DOT Name B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3)
Synonyms BCL-3; Proto-oncogene BCL3
Gene Name BCL3
Related Disease
Alzheimer disease ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
leukaemia ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lymphoproliferative syndrome ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Myotonic dystrophy ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Non-hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Atopic dermatitis ( )
B-cell lymphoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Chromosomal disorder ( )
Colitis ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Follicular lymphoma ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
UniProt ID
BCL3_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1K1A; 1K1B
Pfam ID
PF00023 ; PF12796
Sequence
MPRCPAGAMDEGPVDLRTRPKAAGLPGAALPLRKRPLRAPSPEPAAPRGAAGLVVPLDPL
RGGCDLPAVPGPPHGLARPEALYYPGALLPLYPTRAMGSPFPLVNLPTPLYPMMCPMEHP
LSADIAMATRADEDGDTPLHIAVVQGNLPAVHRLVNLFQQGGRELDIYNNLRQTPLHLAV
ITTLPSVVRLLVTAGASPMALDRHGQTAAHLACEHRSPTCLRALLDSAAPGTLDLEARNY
DGLTALHVAVNTECQETVQLLLERGADIDAVDIKSGRSPLIHAVENNSLSMVQLLLQHGA
NVNAQMYSGSSALHSASGRGLLPLVRTLVRSGADSSLKNCHNDTPLMVARSRRVIDILRG
KATRPASTSQPDPSPDRSANTSPESSSRLSSNGLLSASPSSSPSQSPPRDPPGFPMAPPN
FFLPSPSPPAFLPFAGVLRGPGRPVPPSPAPGGS
Function
Contributes to the regulation of transcriptional activation of NF-kappa-B target genes. In the cytoplasm, inhibits the nuclear translocation of the NF-kappa-B p50 subunit. In the nucleus, acts as transcriptional activator that promotes transcription of NF-kappa-B target genes. Contributes to the regulation of cell proliferation.
KEGG Pathway
C-type lectin receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04625 )
TNF sig.ling pathway (hsa04668 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX Definitive Biomarker [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DISP4D1R Strong Altered Expression [4]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [5]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Biomarker [5]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Genetic Variation [6]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Genetic Variation [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Biomarker [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [10]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [10]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Altered Expression [11]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [12]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Biomarker [13]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Biomarker [13]
Lymphoproliferative syndrome DISMVL8O Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [15]
Myotonic dystrophy DISNBEMX Strong Biomarker [16]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [3]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [17]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Altered Expression [9]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Altered Expression [9]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Altered Expression [18]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Strong Biomarker [19]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N Strong Biomarker [20]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Strong Biomarker [21]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU moderate Biomarker [22]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM moderate Biomarker [7]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S moderate Altered Expression [23]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY moderate Biomarker [24]
Non-hodgkin lymphoma DISS2Y8A Disputed Altered Expression [25]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Biomarker [2]
Atopic dermatitis DISTCP41 Limited Biomarker [26]
B-cell lymphoma DISIH1YQ Limited Biomarker [27]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Altered Expression [7]
Chromosomal disorder DISM5BB5 Limited Genetic Variation [28]
Colitis DISAF7DD Limited Biomarker [29]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Limited Biomarker [21]
Follicular lymphoma DISVEUR6 Limited Genetic Variation [13]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Limited Altered Expression [29]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma DISAOTQ0 Limited Biomarker [30]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [31]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [31]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Limited Altered Expression [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [33]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [55]
Hexadecanoic acid DMWUXDZ Investigative Hexadecanoic acid decreases the phosphorylation of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [58]
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27 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [34]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [35]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [36]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [37]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [38]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [34]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [39]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [40]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [41]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [42]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [43]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [44]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [45]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [46]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Approved Bortezomib decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [47]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [48]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Approved Fenofibrate decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [34]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Approved Clodronate decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [34]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [49]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [50]
Pelitinib DMIW453 Phase 2 Pelitinib decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [51]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [52]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [53]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [54]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [56]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [57]
Lithium chloride DMHYLQ2 Investigative Lithium chloride increases the expression of B-cell lymphoma 3 protein (BCL3). [59]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 27 Drug(s)

References

1 Shared genetic architecture between metabolic traits and Alzheimer's disease: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis.Hum Genet. 2019 Mar;138(3):271-285. doi: 10.1007/s00439-019-01988-9. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
2 BCL3 Expression Is a Potential Prognostic and Predictive Biomarker in Acute Myeloid Leukemia of FAB Subtype M2.Pathol Oncol Res. 2019 Apr;25(2):541-548. doi: 10.1007/s12253-018-0476-7. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
3 BCL-3 promotes a cancer stem cell phenotype by enhancing -catenin signalling in colorectal tumour cells.Dis Model Mech. 2019 Mar 4;12(3):dmm037697. doi: 10.1242/dmm.037697.
4 Reappraisal of BCL3 as a molecular marker of anaplastic large cell lymphoma.Int J Hematol. 2005 Dec;82(5):397-405. doi: 10.1532/IJH97.05045.
5 An integrated genomic-transcriptomic approach supports a role for the proto-oncogene BCL3 in atherosclerosis.Thromb Haemost. 2015 Mar;113(3):655-63. doi: 10.1160/TH14-05-0466. Epub 2014 Nov 6.
6 Common and specific signatures of gene expression and protein-protein interactions in autoimmune diseases.Genes Immun. 2013 Mar;14(2):67-82. doi: 10.1038/gene.2012.55. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
7 Bcl-3 regulates TGF signaling by stabilizing Smad3 during breast cancer pulmonary metastasis.Cell Death Dis. 2016 Dec 1;7(12):e2508. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2016.405.
8 BCL2 and BCL3 are recurrent translocation partners of the IGH locus.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2008 Oct 15;186(2):110-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2008.06.007.
9 The proto-oncogene Bcl3 induces immune checkpoint PD-L1 expression, mediating proliferation of ovarian cancer cells.J Biol Chem. 2018 Oct 5;293(40):15483-15496. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004084. Epub 2018 Aug 22.
10 BCL3 expression promotes resistance to alkylating chemotherapy in gliomas.Sci Transl Med. 2018 Jul 4;10(448):eaar2238. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aar2238.
11 BCL-3 promotes the tumor growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating cell proliferation and the cell cycle through cyclin D1.Oncol Rep. 2016 Apr;35(4):2382-90. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.4616. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
12 MicroRNA-627-5p inhibits the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by targeting BCL3 transcription coactivator.Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2020 Mar;47(3):485-494. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13218. Epub 2019 Dec 21.
13 Molecular analysis of the BCL-3 locus at chromosome 17q22 in B-cell neoplasms.Blood. 1993 Sep 15;82(6):1813-9.
14 Preclinical validation of fluorescence in situ hybridization assays for clinical practice.Genet Med. 2006 Jan;8(1):16-23. doi: 10.1097/01.gim.0000195645.00446.61.
15 Balanced Bcl-3 expression in murine CD4(+) Tcells is required for generation of encephalitogenic Th17 cells.Eur J Immunol. 2017 Aug;47(8):1335-1341. doi: 10.1002/eji.201746933. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
16 Myotonic dystrophy: molecular analysis of Israeli patients.Biomed Pharmacother. 1994;48(8-9):373-80. doi: 10.1016/0753-3322(94)90054-x.
17 Expression Of Intracellular Components of the NF-B Alternative Pathway (NF-B2, RelB, NIK and Bcl3) is Associated With Clinical Outcome of NSCLC Patients.Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 4;9(1):14299. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50528-y.
18 High expression of BCL3 in human myeloma cells is associated with increased proliferation and inferior prognosis.Eur J Haematol. 2009 May;82(5):354-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2009.01225.x. Epub 2009 Jan 13.
19 Bcl-3 induced by IL-22 via STAT3 activation acts as a potentiator of psoriasis-related gene expression in epidermal keratinocytes.Eur J Immunol. 2018 Jan;48(1):168-179. doi: 10.1002/eji.201747017. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
20 Bcl-3 promotes proliferation and chemosensitivity in BL1 subtype of TNBC cells.Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2018 Nov 1;50(11):1141-1149. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmy117.
21 Differential expression of key regulators of Toll-like receptors in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: a role for Tollip and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma?.Clin Exp Immunol. 2016 Mar;183(3):358-68. doi: 10.1111/cei.12732. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
22 B-cell CLL/lymphoma 3 promotes glioma cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis through the oncogenic STAT3 pathway.Int J Oncol. 2016 Dec;49(6):2471-2479. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3729. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
23 Stimulation of CD30 in anaplastic large cell lymphoma leads to production of nuclear factor-kappaB p52, which is associated with hyperphosphorylated Bcl-3.Cancer Sci. 2005 Aug;96(8):487-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00078.x.
24 Downregulation of cylindromatosis gene, CYLD, confers a growth advantage on malignant melanoma cells while negatively regulating their migration activity.Int J Oncol. 2012 Jul;41(1):53-60. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2012.1424. Epub 2012 Apr 2.
25 Elevated NF-kappaB p50 complex formation and Bcl-3 expression in classical Hodgkin, anaplastic large-cell, and other peripheral T-cell lymphomas.Blood. 2005 Dec 15;106(13):4287-93. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3620. Epub 2005 Aug 25.
26 Bcl-3 acts as an innate immune modulator by controlling antimicrobial responses in keratinocytes.J Invest Dermatol. 2009 Sep;129(9):2148-55. doi: 10.1038/jid.2009.49. Epub 2009 Mar 12.
27 The B-cell-activating factor signalling pathway is associated with Helicobacter pylori independence in gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma without t(11;18)(q21;q21).J Pathol. 2017 Feb;241(3):420-433. doi: 10.1002/path.4852. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
28 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia with t(14;19)(q32;q13) is characterized by atypical morphologic and immunophenotypic features and distinctive genetic features.Am J Clin Pathol. 2011 May;135(5):686-96. doi: 10.1309/AJCPOEFP3SLX6HXJ.
29 Elevated levels of Bcl-3 inhibits Treg development and function resulting in spontaneous colitis.Nat Commun. 2017 Apr 28;8:15069. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15069.
30 Constitutive activation of distinct NF-B signals in EBV-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma.J Pathol. 2013 Nov;231(3):311-22. doi: 10.1002/path.4239. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
31 Expression of Id proteins is regulated by the Bcl-3 proto-oncogene in prostate cancer.Oncogene. 2013 Mar 21;32(12):1601-8. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.175. Epub 2012 May 14.
32 Role of Bcl-3 in the development of follicular helper T cells and in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Oct;67(10):2651-60. doi: 10.1002/art.39266.
33 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
34 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
35 Effect of all-trans retinoic acid on sodium/iodide symporter expression, radioiodine uptake and gene expression profiles in a human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. Nucl Med Biol. 2006 Oct;33(7):875-82. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2006.07.004.
36 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
37 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
38 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
39 Molecular mechanism of action of bisphenol and bisphenol A mediated by oestrogen receptor alpha in growth and apoptosis of breast cancer cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 May;169(1):167-78.
40 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
41 Cordycepin attenuates Salivary Hypofunction through the Prevention of Oxidative Stress in Human Submandibular Gland Cells. Int J Med Sci. 2020 Jul 6;17(12):1733-1743. doi: 10.7150/ijms.46707. eCollection 2020.
42 A genomic approach to predict synergistic combinations for breast cancer treatment. Pharmacogenomics J. 2013 Feb;13(1):94-104. doi: 10.1038/tpj.2011.48. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
43 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
44 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
45 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
46 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
47 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
48 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
49 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
50 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) protects against chromate-induced toxicity in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):166-75.
51 Irreversible EGFR inhibitor EKB-569 targets low-LET -radiation-triggered rel orchestration and potentiates cell death in squamous cell carcinoma. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e29705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029705. Epub 2011 Dec 29.
52 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
53 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
54 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
55 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
56 Gene expression changes in primary human nasal epithelial cells exposed to formaldehyde in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):289-95.
57 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
58 Functional lipidomics: Palmitic acid impairs hepatocellular carcinoma development by modulating membrane fluidity and glucose metabolism. Hepatology. 2017 Aug;66(2):432-448. doi: 10.1002/hep.29033. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
59 Effects of lithium and valproic acid on gene expression and phenotypic markers in an NT2 neurosphere model of neural development. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58822.