General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT5L6KD7)

DOT Name Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2)
Synonyms N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 protein; Protein Syld709613
Gene Name NDRG2
Related Disease
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Adenoma ( )
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Astrocytoma ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Cataract ( )
Cataract 20 multiple types ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 infectious disease ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Meningioma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Thyroid cancer ( )
Thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Depression ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Stroke ( )
UniProt ID
NDRG2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2XMQ; 2XMR; 2XMS
Pfam ID
PF03096
Sequence
MAELQEVQITEEKPLLPGQTPEAAKEAELAARILLDQGQTHSVETPYGSVTFTVYGTPKP
KRPAILTYHDVGLNYKSCFQPLFQFEDMQEIIQNFVRVHVDAPGMEEGAPVFPLGYQYPS
LDQLADMIPCVLQYLNFSTIIGVGVGAGAYILARYALNHPDTVEGLVLINIDPNAKGWMD
WAAHKLTGLTSSIPEMILGHLFSQEELSGNSELIQKYRNIITHAPNLDNIELYWNSYNNR
RDLNFERGGDITLRCPVMLVVGDQAPHEDAVVECNSKLDPTQTSFLKMADSGGQPQLTQP
GKLTEAFKYFLQGMGYMASSCMTRLSRSRTASLTSAASVDGNRSRSRTLSQSSESGTLSS
GPPGHTMEVSC
Function
Contributes to the regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Down-regulates CTNNB1-mediated transcriptional activation of target genes, such as CCND1, and may thereby act as tumor suppressor. May be involved in dendritic cell and neuron differentiation.
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in brain, heart, skeletal muscle and salivary gland, and moderately in kidney and liver. Expressed in dendritic cells, but not in other blood cells. Expression levels are low in pancreatic and liver cancer tissues; absent in meningioma. Expressed in low-grade gliomas but present at low levels in glioblastoma. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are present in brain neurons and up-regulated in Alzheimer disease (at protein level).

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

48 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Definitive Biomarker [1]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Biomarker [3]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Posttranslational Modification [4]
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma DIS882XU Strong Altered Expression [5]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [6]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [7]
Astrocytoma DISL3V18 Strong Biomarker [8]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [10]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [10]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [11]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [12]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Strong Biomarker [13]
Cataract DISUD7SL Strong Biomarker [14]
Cataract 20 multiple types DISN0IHS Strong Biomarker [14]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Altered Expression [15]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Biomarker [16]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [17]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [18]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Altered Expression [19]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [20]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 infectious disease DISN5C4M Strong Altered Expression [21]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Strong Biomarker [13]
Meningioma DISPT4TG Strong Posttranslational Modification [22]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [23]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Altered Expression [24]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Strong Altered Expression [25]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Biomarker [20]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [26]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [26]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [27]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Altered Expression [28]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Posttranslational Modification [29]
Thyroid cancer DIS3VLDH Strong Altered Expression [30]
Thyroid gland carcinoma DISMNGZ0 Strong Altered Expression [31]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Strong Altered Expression [30]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Altered Expression [9]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU moderate Altered Expression [32]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DISL8MX9 Limited Biomarker [20]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Limited Biomarker [27]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Limited Altered Expression [15]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Limited Biomarker [20]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Limited Biomarker [32]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Biomarker [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2) increases the response to substance of Hydrogen peroxide. [14]
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4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [33]
G1 DMTV42K Phase 1/2 G1 increases the phosphorylation of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [53]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [55]
Hexadecanoic acid DMWUXDZ Investigative Hexadecanoic acid decreases the phosphorylation of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [57]
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23 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [34]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [35]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [36]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [37]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [38]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [39]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [40]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [41]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [42]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [43]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [44]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [45]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [46]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [47]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [48]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [49]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Approved Cocaine decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [50]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein affects the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [51]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol increases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [52]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [34]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [54]
PMID27336223-Compound-5 DM6E50A Patented PMID27336223-Compound-5 decreases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [46]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Protein NDRG2 (NDRG2). [56]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 23 Drug(s)

References

1 HIF-1 and NDRG2 contribute to hypoxia-induced radioresistance of cervical cancer Hela cells.Exp Cell Res. 2010 Jul 15;316(12):1985-93. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.02.028. Epub 2010 Mar 3.
2 NELFE promoted pancreatic cancer metastasis and the epithelialtomesenchymal transition by decreasing the stabilization of NDRG2 mRNA.Int J Oncol. 2019 Dec;55(6):1313-1323. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2019.4890. Epub 2019 Oct 2.
3 NDRG2 and TLR7 as novel DNA methylation prognostic signatures for acute myelocytic leukemia.J Cell Physiol. 2020 Apr;235(4):3790-3797. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29273. Epub 2019 Oct 15.
4 N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) promoter methylation and expression in pituitary adenoma.Diagn Pathol. 2017 Apr 8;12(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s13000-017-0622-7.
5 Novel PRMT5-mediated arginine methylations of HSP90A are essential for maintenance of HSP90A function in NDRG2(low) ATL and various cancer cells.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2020 Feb;1867(2):118615. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.118615. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
6 Combined Aberrant Expression of NDRG2 and LDHA Predicts Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prognosis and Mediates the Anti-tumor Effect of Gemcitabine.Int J Biol Sci. 2019 Jul 3;15(9):1771-1786. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.35094. eCollection 2019.
7 N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 deficiency aggravates memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease.Behav Brain Res. 2020 Feb 3;379:112384. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112384. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
8 Expression and prognostic value of NDRG2 in human astrocytomas.J Neurol Sci. 2011 Sep 15;308(1-2):77-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.007. Epub 2011 Jun 25.
9 Expression of N-Myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 2 in Bladder Cancer and Its Potential Utility as a Urinary Diagnostic Biomarker.Med Sci Monit. 2017 Sep 27;23:4644-4649. doi: 10.12659/msm.901610.
10 NDRG2 promotes adriamycin sensitivity through a Bad/p53 complex at the mitochondria in breast cancer.Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 25;8(17):29038-29047. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.16035.
11 Abundant NDRG2 Expression Is Associated with Aggressiveness and Unfavorable Patients' Outcome in Basal-Like Breast Cancer.PLoS One. 2016 Jul 11;11(7):e0159073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159073. eCollection 2016.
12 Suppression of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 is associated with induction of Myc in colorectal cancer and correlates closely with differentiation.Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Jun;32(6):968-75. doi: 10.1248/bpb.32.968.
13 Loss of NDRG2 in liver microenvironment inhibits cancer liver metastasis by regulating tumor associate macrophages polarization.Cell Death Dis. 2018 Feb 14;9(2):248. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0284-8.
14 Up-regulation of NDRG2 in senescent lens epithelial cells contributes to age-related cataract in human. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26102. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026102. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
15 Tumor suppressor candidate gene, NDRG2 is frequently inactivated in human glioblastoma multiforme.Mol Med Rep. 2014 Aug;10(2):891-6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2237. Epub 2014 May 14.
16 Global gene expression analysis of rat colon cancers induced by a food-borne carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine.Carcinogenesis. 2004 Aug;25(8):1495-505. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh155. Epub 2004 Apr 1.
17 Expression of NDRG2 in Human Colorectal Cancer and its Association with Prognosis.J Cancer. 2019 Jun 9;10(15):3373-3380. doi: 10.7150/jca.31382. eCollection 2019.
18 Expression of NDRG2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Cancer Sci. 2010 May;101(5):1292-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2010.01529.x. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
19 NDRG2, suppressed expression associates with poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer, is hypermethylated in the second promoter in human gastrointestinal cancers.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Feb 26;484(1):138-143. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.01.055. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
20 Astrocyte-specific NDRG2 gene: functions in the brain and neurological diseases.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2020 Jul;77(13):2461-2472. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03406-9. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
21 The regulation of NDRG2 expression during ATLL development after HTLV-1 infection.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Oct 1;1865(10):2633-2646. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
22 Ganoderic acid A/DM-induced NDRG2 over-expression suppresses high-grade meningioma growth.Clin Transl Oncol. 2020 Jul;22(7):1138-1145. doi: 10.1007/s12094-019-02240-6. Epub 2019 Nov 15.
23 Low expression of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) correlates with poor prognosis in hepatoblastoma.Hepatol Int. 2016 Mar;10(2):370-6. doi: 10.1007/s12072-015-9686-1. Epub 2015 Dec 8.
24 Ndrg2 deficiency ameliorates neurodegeneration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.J Neurochem. 2018 Apr;145(2):139-153. doi: 10.1111/jnc.14294. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
25 Intelectin 1 suppresses the growth, invasion and metastasis of neuroblastoma cells through up-regulation of N-myc downstream regulated gene 2.Mol Cancer. 2015 Feb 21;14:47. doi: 10.1186/s12943-015-0320-6.
26 Suppression of microRNA-454 impedes the proliferation and invasion of prostate cancer cells by promoting N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 and inhibiting WNT/-catenin signaling.Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jan;97:120-127. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.115. Epub 2017 Nov 6.
27 The tumor suppressor NDRG2 cooperates with an mTORC1 inhibitor to suppress the Warburg effect in renal cell carcinoma.Invest New Drugs. 2020 Aug;38(4):956-966. doi: 10.1007/s10637-019-00839-8. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
28 Loss of NDRG2 Expression Confers Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Enhanced Metastatic Potential.Cancer Res. 2017 May 1;77(9):2363-2374. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2114. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
29 DNA methylation of NDRG2 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance.Dig Dis Sci. 2013 Mar;58(3):715-23. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2393-z. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
30 Expression profile of the N-myc Downstream Regulated Gene 2 (NDRG2) in human cancers with focus on breast cancer.BMC Cancer. 2011 Jan 12;11:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-14.
31 Overexpression of NDRG2 Increases Iodine Uptake and Inhibits Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Growth In Situ and In Vivo.Oncol Res. 2016 Jan 21;23(1-2):43-51. doi: 10.3727/096504015X14452563486093.
32 NDRG2 and NDRG4 Expression Is Altered in Glioblastoma and Influences Survival in Patients with MGMT-methylated Tumors.Anticancer Res. 2016 Mar;36(3):887-97.
33 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
34 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
35 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
36 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
37 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
38 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
39 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
40 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
41 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
42 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
43 Proteomic analysis of hepatic effects of phenobarbital in mice with humanized liver. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Oct;96(10):2739-2754. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03338-7. Epub 2022 Jul 26.
44 Endometrial receptivity is affected in women with high circulating progesterone levels at the end of the follicular phase: a functional genomics analysis. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1813-25.
45 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
46 PPARgamma controls CD1d expression by turning on retinoic acid synthesis in developing human dendritic cells. J Exp Med. 2006 Oct 2;203(10):2351-62.
47 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
48 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
49 The genomic response of a human uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line to 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Jan;107(1):40-55.
50 Gene expression profile of the nucleus accumbens of human cocaine abusers: evidence for dysregulation of myelin. J Neurochem. 2004 Mar;88(5):1211-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02247.x.
51 Dose- and time-dependent transcriptional response of Ishikawa cells exposed to genistein. Toxicol Sci. 2016 May;151(1):71-87.
52 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
53 The G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Agonist G-1 Inhibits Nuclear Estrogen Receptor Activity and Stimulates Novel Phosphoproteomic Signatures. Toxicol Sci. 2016 Jun;151(2):434-46. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw057. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
54 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
55 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
56 Bisphenol A and bisphenol S induce distinct transcriptional profiles in differentiating human primary preadipocytes. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 29;11(9):e0163318.
57 Functional lipidomics: Palmitic acid impairs hepatocellular carcinoma development by modulating membrane fluidity and glucose metabolism. Hepatology. 2017 Aug;66(2):432-448. doi: 10.1002/hep.29033. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
58 Up-regulation of NDRG2 in senescent lens epithelial cells contributes to age-related cataract in human. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26102. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026102. Epub 2011 Oct 17.