General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT71MN9S)

DOT Name Claudin-3 (CLDN3)
Synonyms Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin receptor 2; CPE-R 2; CPE-receptor 2; Rat ventral prostate.1 protein homolog; hRVP1
Gene Name CLDN3
Related Disease
Liver cirrhosis ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Atopic dermatitis ( )
Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Coeliac disease ( )
Colitis ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Epithelial neoplasm ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Gastric adenocarcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Hepatitis A virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lung squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Metastatic prostate carcinoma ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nervous system inflammation ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Peptic esophagitis ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Skin disease ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma ( )
Invasive breast carcinoma ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Malignant pleural mesothelioma ( )
Mesothelioma ( )
Sickle-cell anaemia ( )
Subarachnoid hemorrhage ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
UniProt ID
CLD3_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00822
Sequence
MSMGLEITGTALAVLGWLGTIVCCALPMWRVSAFIGSNIITSQNIWEGLWMNCVVQSTGQ
MQCKVYDSLLALPQDLQAARALIVVAILLAAFGLLVALVGAQCTNCVQDDTAKAKITIVA
GVLFLLAALLTLVPVSWSANTIIRDFYNPVVPEAQKREMGAGLYVGWAAAALQLLGGALL
CCSCPPREKKYTATKVVYSAPRSTGPGASLGTGYDRKDYV
Function Plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium-independent cell-adhesion activity.
KEGG Pathway
Cell adhesion molecules (hsa04514 )
Tight junction (hsa04530 )
Leukocyte transendothelial migration (hsa04670 )
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection (hsa05130 )
Hepatitis C (hsa05160 )
Reactome Pathway
Tight junction interactions (R-HSA-420029 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

48 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Liver cirrhosis DIS4G1GX Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [3]
Atopic dermatitis DISTCP41 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Benign prostatic hyperplasia DISI3CW2 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [6]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [7]
Coeliac disease DISIY60C Strong Altered Expression [8]
Colitis DISAF7DD Strong Altered Expression [9]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [3]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [3]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Altered Expression [10]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Strong Biomarker [11]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Biomarker [11]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Epithelial neoplasm DIS0T594 Strong Altered Expression [13]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [14]
Gastric adenocarcinoma DISWWLTC Strong Posttranslational Modification [15]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Altered Expression [16]
Hepatitis A virus infection DISUMFQV Strong Biomarker [17]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [18]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [18]
Lung squamous cell carcinoma DISXPIBD Strong Altered Expression [18]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Biomarker [19]
Metastatic prostate carcinoma DISVBEZ9 Strong Altered Expression [5]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [20]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [21]
Nervous system inflammation DISB3X5A Strong Biomarker [20]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [14]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [14]
Peptic esophagitis DISJSGBZ Strong Biomarker [22]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [23]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Strong Biomarker [24]
Skin disease DISDW8R6 Strong Biomarker [4]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 moderate Altered Expression [25]
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y moderate Altered Expression [26]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Altered Expression [21]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Altered Expression [21]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Limited Biomarker [27]
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma DISUIBYS Limited Biomarker [28]
Invasive breast carcinoma DISANYTW Limited Altered Expression [29]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Limited Biomarker [27]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma DIST2R60 Limited Biomarker [30]
Mesothelioma DISKWK9M Limited Biomarker [30]
Sickle-cell anaemia DIS5YNZB Limited Altered Expression [31]
Subarachnoid hemorrhage DISI7I8Y Limited Altered Expression [32]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N Limited Altered Expression [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Claudin-3 (CLDN3) increases the import of Cisplatin. [58]
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This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved Claudin-3 (CLDN3) decreases the response to substance of Paclitaxel. [59]
Capecitabine DMTS85L Approved Claudin-3 (CLDN3) increases the response to substance of Capecitabine. [59]
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3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [34]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [49]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 increases the phosphorylation of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [50]
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22 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [35]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [36]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [37]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [38]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [39]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [40]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [41]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [28]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [43]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [38]
Sanguinarine DMDINFS Approved Sanguinarine decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [44]
Guanfacine extended release DMB1CZ8 Approved Guanfacine extended release decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [45]
Isoflavone DM7U58J Phase 4 Isoflavone decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [46]
Fenretinide DMRD5SP Phase 3 Fenretinide increases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [47]
CS-600G DM1PV4Y Phase 3 CS-600G increases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [48]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [51]
Acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Investigative Acetaldehyde increases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [52]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [53]
KOJIC ACID DMP84CS Investigative KOJIC ACID decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [54]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone increases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [55]
Nitrobenzanthrone DMN6L70 Investigative Nitrobenzanthrone decreases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [56]
U0126 DM31OGF Investigative U0126 increases the expression of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PATULIN DM0RV9C Investigative PATULIN affects the localization of Claudin-3 (CLDN3). [57]
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References

1 Plasma claudin-3 is associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced intestinal endotoxemia in liver disease.Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug;43(4):410-416. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2018.11.014. Epub 2019 Apr 30.
2 Identification of genes associated with matrix metalloproteinases in invasive lung adenocarcinoma.Oncol Lett. 2018 Jul;16(1):123-130. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8683. Epub 2018 May 10.
3 Rapid eradication of colon carcinoma by Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin suicidal gene therapy.BMC Cancer. 2017 Feb 13;17(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3123-x.
4 Claudin-3 Loss Causes Leakage of Sweat from the Sweat Gland to Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis.J Invest Dermatol. 2018 Jun;138(6):1279-1287. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.11.040. Epub 2017 Dec 23.
5 Database-augmented Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Exosomes Identifies Claudin 3 as a Putative Prostate Cancer Biomarker.Mol Cell Proteomics. 2017 Jun;16(6):998-1008. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M117.068577. Epub 2017 Apr 9.
6 Claudin expression in breast cancer: high or low, what to expect?.Histol Histopathol. 2012 Oct;27(10):1283-95. doi: 10.14670/HH-27.1283.
7 Expression profile of tight junction protein claudin 3 and claudin 4 in ovarian serous adenocarcinoma with prognostic correlation.Histol Histopathol. 2007 Nov;22(11):1185-95. doi: 10.14670/HH-22.1185.
8 Altered Esophageal Mucosal Structure in Patients with Celiac Disease.Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;2016:1980686. doi: 10.1155/2016/1980686. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
9 Impact of Sensitization and Inflammation on the Interaction of Mast Cells With the Intestinal Epithelium in Rats.Front Physiol. 2019 Mar 26;10:329. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00329. eCollection 2019.
10 Claudins upregulation in human colorectal cancer.FEBS Lett. 2005 Nov 7;579(27):6179-85. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.09.091. Epub 2005 Oct 13.
11 Overexpression of claudin-3 and claudin-4 receptors in uterine serous papillary carcinoma: novel targets for a type-specific therapy using Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE).Cancer. 2007 Apr 1;109(7):1312-22. doi: 10.1002/cncr.22536.
12 Altered expression of claudin-3 and claudin-4 in ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis.Fertil Steril. 2009 May;91(5):1692-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.095. Epub 2008 Apr 2.
13 Novel Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin suicide gene therapy for selective treatment of claudin-3- and -4-overexpressing tumors.Gene Ther. 2012 May;19(5):494-503. doi: 10.1038/gt.2011.136. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
14 Folate-linked lipoplexes for short hairpin RNA targeting claudin-3 delivery in ovarian cancer xenografts.J Control Release. 2013 Dec 28;172(3):679-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
15 Methylation of the claudin? promoter predicts the prognosis of advanced gastric adenocarcinoma.Oncol Rep. 2018 Jul;40(1):49-60. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6411. Epub 2018 May 2.
16 Down-regulation of claudin-3 is associated with proliferative potential in early gastric cancers.Dig Dis Sci. 2012 Jun;57(6):1562-7. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2043-5.
17 Recombinant VP1 protein as a potential marker for the diagnosis of acute hepatitis A virus infection.J Virol Methods. 2017 Jul;245:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
18 Claudin-3 Inhibits Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition and Invasion via Suppression of the Wnt/-catenin Signaling Pathway.Int J Med Sci. 2018 Feb 5;15(4):339-351. doi: 10.7150/ijms.22927. eCollection 2018.
19 Distinct presence of the tight junction protein claudin-3 in olfactory bulb and fila olfactoria of the mouse.Histol Histopathol. 2017 Aug;32(8):835-849. doi: 10.14670/HH-11-854. Epub 2016 Dec 12.
20 Disturbed function of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier aggravates neuro-inflammation.Acta Neuropathol. 2014 Aug;128(2):267-77. doi: 10.1007/s00401-013-1227-1. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
21 Association of Cytokeratin 5 and Claudin 3 expression with BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations in women with early breast cancer.BMC Cancer. 2019 Jul 15;19(1):695. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5908-6.
22 Dissociation and dispersion of claudin-3 from the tight junction could be one of the most sensitive indicators of reflux esophagitis in a rat model of the disease.J Gastroenterol. 2011 May;46(5):629-38. doi: 10.1007/s00535-011-0390-1. Epub 2011 Mar 5.
23 Identification of genes potentially involved in the acquisition of androgen-independent and metastatic tumor growth in an autochthonous genetically engineered mouse prostate cancer model.Prostate. 2007 Jan 1;67(1):83-106. doi: 10.1002/pros.20505.
24 Claudin-3 - a new intestinal integrity marker in patients with psoriasis: association with disease severity.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019 Oct;33(10):1907-1912. doi: 10.1111/jdv.15700. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
25 SCF/C-Kit/JNK/AP-1 Signaling Pathway Promotes Claudin-3 Expression in Colonic Epithelium and Colorectal Carcinoma.Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Apr 6;18(4):765. doi: 10.3390/ijms18040765.
26 Gastric and intestinal claudin expression at the invasive front of gastric carcinoma.Cancer Sci. 2007 Jul;98(7):1014-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00490.x. Epub 2007 Apr 24.
27 CLDN3 inhibits cancer aggressiveness via Wnt-EMT signaling and is a potential prognostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma.Oncotarget. 2014 Sep 15;5(17):7663-76. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.2288.
28 Chemical genomic screening for methylation-silenced genes in gastric cancer cell lines using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment and oligonucleotide microarray. Cancer Sci. 2006 Jan;97(1):64-71.
29 Gene expression signatures and biomarkers of noninvasive and invasive breast cancer cells: comprehensive profiles by representational difference analysis, microarrays and proteomics.Oncogene. 2006 Apr 13;25(16):2328-38. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209265.
30 Claudin 3, 4, and 15 expression in solid tumors of lung adenocarcinoma versus malignant pleural mesothelioma.Ann Diagn Pathol. 2015 Aug;19(4):193-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
31 Depletion of Intestinal Microbiome Partially Rescues Bone Loss in Sickle Cell Disease Male Mice.Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 17;9(1):8659. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45270-4.
32 Artesunate Protected Blood-Brain Barrier via Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor 1/Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase Pathway After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats.Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Mar;54(2):1213-1228. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-9732-6. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
33 High-level cytoplasmic claudin 3 expression is an independent predictor of poor survival in triple-negative breast cancer.BMC Cancer. 2018 Feb 27;18(1):223. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4141-z.
34 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
35 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
36 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
37 Inorganic arsenic exposure promotes malignant progression by HDAC6-mediated down-regulation of HTRA1. J Appl Toxicol. 2023 Aug;43(8):1214-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.4457. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
38 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
39 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
40 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
41 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
42 Chemical genomic screening for methylation-silenced genes in gastric cancer cell lines using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment and oligonucleotide microarray. Cancer Sci. 2006 Jan;97(1):64-71.
43 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
44 Anti-invasive activity of sanguinarine through modulation of tight junctions and matrix metalloproteinase activities in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 May 15;179(2-3):185-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.11.009. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
45 Palmitoylethanolamide and Cannabidiol Prevent Inflammation-induced Hyperpermeability of the Human Gut In Vitro and In Vivo-A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Controlled Trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 May 4;25(6):1006-1018. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izz017.
46 Soy isoflavones exert differential effects on androgen responsive genes in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. J Nutr. 2007 Apr;137(4):964-72.
47 Regulation of lipocalin-2 gene by the cancer chemopreventive retinoid 4-HPR. Int J Cancer. 2006 Oct 1;119(7):1599-606.
48 Loxoprofen enhances intestinal barrier function via generation of its active metabolite by carbonyl reductase 1 in differentiated Caco-2?cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Oct 1;348:109634. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109634. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
49 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
50 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
51 A synthetic coumarin derivative (4-flourophenylacetamide-acetyl coumarin) impedes cell cycle at G0/G1 stage, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis via ROS-mediated p53 and AKT signaling pathways in A549 cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Oct;34(10):e22553. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22553. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
52 Transcriptome profile analysis of saturated aliphatic aldehydes reveals carbon number-specific molecules involved in pulmonary toxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Aug 18;27(8):1362-70.
53 Mycotoxins modify the barrier function of Caco-2 cells through differential gene expression of specific claudin isoforms: Protective effect of illite mineral clay. Toxicology. 2016 Apr 15;353-354:21-33. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 May 3.
54 Toxicogenomics of kojic acid on gene expression profiling of a375 human malignant melanoma cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2006 Apr;29(4):655-69.
55 Analysis of the prostate cancer cell line LNCaP transcriptome using a sequencing-by-synthesis approach. BMC Genomics. 2006 Sep 29;7:246. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-246.
56 3-Nitrobenzanthrone promotes malignant transformation in human lung epithelial cells through the epiregulin-signaling pathway. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2022 Oct;38(5):865-887. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09612-1. Epub 2021 May 25.
57 The mycotoxin patulin, modulates tight junctions in caco-2 cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Feb;23(1):83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.10.009. Epub 2008 Oct 29.
58 Claudin-3 and claudin-4 regulate sensitivity to cisplatin by controlling expression of the copper and cisplatin influx transporter CTR1. Mol Pharmacol. 2013 Jan;83(1):85-94. doi: 10.1124/mol.112.079798. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
59 Gene expression analysis using human cancer xenografts to identify novel predictive marker genes for the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil-based drugs. Cancer Sci. 2006 Jun;97(6):510-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00204.x.