General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTH54FMR)

DOT Name Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2)
Synonyms EC 3.1.3.16; EC 3.1.3.48; Dual specificity protein phosphatase PAC-1
Gene Name DUSP2
Related Disease
Huntington disease ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Atrial fibrillation ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Bipolar disorder ( )
Brain neoplasm ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Colitis ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Migraine disorder ( )
Nervous system inflammation ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Post-traumatic stress disorder ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Mental disorder ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Anxiety disorder ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
UniProt ID
DUS2_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1M3G
EC Number
3.1.3.16; 3.1.3.48
Pfam ID
PF00782 ; PF00581
Sequence
MGLEAARELECAALGTLLRDPREAERTLLLDCRPFLAFCRRHVRAARPVPWNALLRRRAR
GPPAAVLACLLPDRALRTRLVRGELARAVVLDEGSASVAELRPDSPAHVLLAALLHETRA
GPTAVYFLRGGFDGFQGCCPDLCSEAPAPALPPTGDKTSRSDSRAPVYDQGGPVEILPYL
FLGSCSHSSDLQGLQACGITAVLNVSASCPNHFEGLFRYKSIPVEDNQMVEISAWFQEAI
GFIDWVKNSGGRVLVHCQAGISRSATICLAYLMQSRRVRLDEAFDFVKQRRGVISPNFSF
MGQLLQFETQVLCH
Function Dephosphorylates both phosphorylated Thr and Tyr residues in MAPK1, and dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine is slightly faster than that of phosphothreonine. Can dephosphorylate MAPK1.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in hematopoietic tissues.
KEGG Pathway
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
Efferocytosis (hsa04148 )
Reactome Pathway
Negative regulation of MAPK pathway (R-HSA-5675221 )
RAF-independent MAPK1/3 activation (R-HSA-112409 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Definitive Biomarker [2]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Biomarker [3]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [4]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U Strong Biomarker [6]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [7]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Biomarker [8]
Bipolar disorder DISAM7J2 Strong Biomarker [9]
Brain neoplasm DISY3EKS Strong Altered Expression [10]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [11]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [11]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Posttranslational Modification [11]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Biomarker [12]
Colitis DISAF7DD Strong Biomarker [13]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Altered Expression [14]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [14]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Altered Expression [15]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Biomarker [12]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [10]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Biomarker [17]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis DISQZGBV Strong Biomarker [18]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Posttranslational Modification [20]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Posttranslational Modification [20]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [21]
Migraine disorder DISFCQTG Strong Biomarker [22]
Nervous system inflammation DISB3X5A Strong Biomarker [23]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [24]
Pancreatic ductal carcinoma DIS26F9Q Strong Altered Expression [25]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Biomarker [26]
Post-traumatic stress disorder DISHL1EY Strong Biomarker [27]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Biomarker [28]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Biomarker [29]
Mental disorder DIS3J5R8 moderate Biomarker [30]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX moderate Biomarker [31]
Anxiety disorder DISBI2BT Limited Biomarker [32]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Limited Biomarker [33]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Altered Expression [14]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Limited Biomarker [25]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Limited Altered Expression [34]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Limited Biomarker [35]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [36]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [36]
Thyroid gland papillary carcinoma DIS48YMM Limited Altered Expression [37]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Limited Biomarker [33]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Limited Biomarker [33]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [58]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [38]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [53]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [39]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [40]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [41]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [42]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [43]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [44]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [43]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [45]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [46]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Sodium lauryl sulfate increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [47]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [48]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Approved Liothyronine decreases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [49]
Epanova DMHEAGL Approved Epanova increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [50]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Phase 3 Rigosertib decreases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [51]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [41]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [52]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [54]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [55]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [56]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine increases the expression of Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2 (DUSP2). [57]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)

References

1 Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Enhances Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Improves Memory Performance in Huntington's Disease.Mol Neurobiol. 2018 Nov;55(11):8263-8277. doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-0972-5. Epub 2018 Mar 10.
2 Potential role of platelets for atherosclerotic events in rheumatoid arthritis.FEBS Open Bio. 2018 Nov 6;8(12):1888-1896. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12531. eCollection 2018 Dec.
3 PACAP and PAC1 receptor expression in pancreatic ductal carcinoma.Oncol Lett. 2019 Dec;18(6):5725-5730. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10971. Epub 2019 Oct 8.
4 Neuroleptic Drugs and PACAP Differentially Affect the mRNA Expression of Genes Encoding PAC1/VPAC Type Receptors. Neurochem Res. 2017 Apr;42(4):943-952. doi: 10.1007/s11064-016-2127-2. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
5 Therapeutic targeting of the PI4K2A/PKR lysosome network is critical for misfolded protein clearance and survival in cancer cells.Oncogene. 2020 Jan;39(4):801-813. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-1010-4. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
6 Digoxin and Platelet Activation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: In Vivo and In Vitro Study.J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Nov 20;7(22):e009509. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009509.
7 MAP4K Family Kinases and DUSP Family Phosphatases in T-Cell Signaling and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Cells. 2019 Nov 13;8(11):1433. doi: 10.3390/cells8111433.
8 Molecular evidence of Zn chelation of the procaspase activating compound B-PAC-1 in B cell lymphoma.Oncotarget. 2016 Jan 19;7(3):3461-76. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.6505.
9 Role of the PACAP-PAC1-DISC1 and PACAP-PAC1-stathmin1 systems in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: novel treatment mechanisms?.Pharmacogenomics. 2009 Dec;10(12):1967-78. doi: 10.2217/pgs.09.147.
10 Immunohistochemical Characterization of Procaspase-3 Overexpression as a Druggable Target With PAC-1, a Procaspase-3 Activator, in Canine and Human Brain Cancers.Front Oncol. 2019 Feb 25;9:96. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00096. eCollection 2019.
11 Comparative epigenomics of human and mouse mammary tumors.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2009 Jan;48(1):83-97. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20620.
12 Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and its receptor 1 (PAC1) in the human infant brain and changes in the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).Neurobiol Dis. 2017 Jul;103:70-77. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
13 The phosphatase DUSP2 controls the activity of the transcription activator STAT3 and regulates TH17 differentiation.Nat Immunol. 2015 Dec;16(12):1263-73. doi: 10.1038/ni.3278. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
14 Differential expression of DUSP2 in left- and right-sided colon cancer is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer.Oncol Lett. 2018 Apr;15(4):4207-4214. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.7881. Epub 2018 Jan 26.
15 Differential coupling of the PAC1 SV1 splice variant on human colonic tumors to the activation of intracellular cAMP but not intracellular Ca2+ does not activate tumor proliferation.J Mol Neurosci. 2004;22(1-2):83-92. doi: 10.1385/JMN:22:1-2:83.
16 Hypoxia-inhibited DUSP2 expression promotes IL-6/STAT3 signaling in endometriosis.Am J Reprod Immunol. 2017 Oct;78(4). doi: 10.1111/aji.12690. Epub 2017 Apr 25.
17 Expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide and related receptors in overcirculation-induced pulmonary hypertension in piglets.Pediatr Res. 2009 Oct;66(4):395-9. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181b33804.
18 Gene expression signatures in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis demonstrate disease heterogeneity and offer a molecular classification of disease subsets.Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Jul;60(7):2113-23. doi: 10.1002/art.24534.
19 Characterization of a variant of PAC-1 in large granular lymphocyte leukemia.Protein Expr Purif. 2003 Nov;32(1):52-60. doi: 10.1016/S1046-5928(03)00237-7.
20 The dual specificity phosphatase 2 gene is hypermethylated in human cancer and regulated by epigenetic mechanisms.BMC Cancer. 2016 Feb 1;16:49. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2087-6.
21 Targeting the PAC1 Receptor for Neurological and Metabolic Disorders.Curr Top Med Chem. 2019;19(16):1399-1417. doi: 10.2174/1568026619666190709092647.
22 Dynamic changes in CGRP, PACAP, and PACAP receptors in the trigeminovascular system of a novel repetitive electrical stimulation rat model: Relevant to migraine.Mol Pain. 2019 Jan-Dec;15:1744806918820452. doi: 10.1177/1744806918820452.
23 PACAP/PAC1 Regulation of Inflammation via Catecholaminergic Neurons in a Model of Multiple Sclerosis.J Mol Neurosci. 2019 Jul;68(3):439-451. doi: 10.1007/s12031-018-1137-8. Epub 2018 Jul 30.
24 MiR-34c-3p suppresses the proliferation and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by inhibiting PAC1/MAPK pathway.Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Jun 1;8(6):6312-22. eCollection 2015.
25 MiR-361-3p regulates ERK1/2-induced EMT via DUSP2 mRNA degradation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Cell Death Dis. 2018 Jul 24;9(8):807. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0839-8.
26 New insights about the peculiar role of the 28-38 C-terminal segment and some selected residues in PACAP for signaling and neuroprotection.Biochem Pharmacol. 2018 Aug;154:193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2018.04.024. Epub 2018 Apr 25.
27 Neural Mechanism of a Sex-Specific Risk Variant for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Type I Receptor of the Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide.Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Dec 15;78(12):840-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.12.018. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
28 G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 3- and protein kinase C-mediated desensitization of the PACAP receptor type 1 in human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells.Neuropharmacology. 2001 Mar;40(3):394-407. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3908(00)00167-2.
29 PACAP Protects Adult Neural Stem Cells from the Neurotoxic Effect of Ketamine Associated with Decreased Apoptosis, ER Stress and mTOR Pathway Activation.PLoS One. 2017 Jan 26;12(1):e0170496. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170496. eCollection 2017.
30 PACAP and PAC1 receptor in brain development and behavior.Neuropeptides. 2013 Dec;47(6):421-30. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
31 Expression of executioner procaspases and their activation by a procaspase-activating compound in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.Blood. 2015 Feb 12;125(7):1126-36. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-01-546796. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
32 Genetic polymorphisms in the PACAP and PAC1 receptor genes and treatment response to venlafaxine XR in generalized anxiety disorder.Psychiatry Res. 2013 Dec 30;210(3):1299-300. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.038. Epub 2013 Aug 22.
33 Loss of DUSP2 predicts a poor prognosis in patients with bladder cancer.Hum Pathol. 2019 Mar;85:152-161. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.11.007. Epub 2018 Nov 17.
34 Loss of dual-specificity phosphatase-2 promotes angiogenesis and metastasis via up-regulation of interleukin-8 in colon cancer.J Pathol. 2017 Apr;241(5):638-648. doi: 10.1002/path.4868.
35 Targeting executioner procaspase-3 with the procaspase-activating compound B-PAC-1 induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells.Exp Hematol. 2015 Nov;43(11):951-962.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2015.07.005. Epub 2015 Aug 6.
36 PAC1-R null isoform expression in human prostate cancer tissue.Prostate. 2006 Apr 1;66(5):514-21. doi: 10.1002/pros.20356.
37 Expression of PACAP and PAC1 Receptor in Normal Human Thyroid Gland and in Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma.J Mol Neurosci. 2016 Oct;60(2):171-8. doi: 10.1007/s12031-016-0823-7. Epub 2016 Aug 26.
38 Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Methylation Patterns Induced by Valproic Acid in Human Hepatocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Oct 16;30(10):1847-1854. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00171. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
39 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
40 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
41 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
42 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
43 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
44 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
45 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
46 In vitro and in vivo irinotecan-induced changes in expression profiles of cell cycle and apoptosis-associated genes in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Jun;4(6):885-900.
47 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;386:114828. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114828. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
48 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
49 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin augments the modulation of gene expression mediated by the thyroid hormone receptor. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 1;194(3):201-10. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.09.010.
50 Differential effects of omega-3 and omega-6 Fatty acids on gene expression in breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Jan;101(1):7-16. doi: 10.1007/s10549-006-9269-x. Epub 2006 Jul 6.
51 ON 01910.Na is selectively cytotoxic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through a dual mechanism of action involving PI3K/AKT inhibition and induction of oxidative stress. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 1;18(7):1979-91. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2113. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
52 Expression of endogenous retroviruses reflects increased usage of atypical enhancers in T cells. EMBO J. 2019 Jun 17;38(12):e101107. doi: 10.15252/embj.2018101107. Epub 2019 May 8.
53 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
54 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
55 Identification of gene markers for formaldehyde exposure in humans. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Oct;115(10):1460-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10180.
56 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
57 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.
58 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.