General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJIJ5AL)

DOT Name cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM)
Synonyms Inducible cAMP early repressor; ICER
Gene Name CREM
Related Disease
Allergic contact dermatitis ( )
Atrial fibrillation ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Hyperglycemia ( )
Influenza ( )
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( )
Lupus ( )
Male infertility ( )
Mental disorder ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Obesity ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Melanoma ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Panic disorder ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Ankylosing spondylitis ( )
Anxiety disorder ( )
Cardiomyopathy ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Clear cell sarcoma ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Psoriasis ( )
Sclerosing cholangitis ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
UniProt ID
CREM_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00170 ; PF02173
Sequence
MTMETVESQHDGSITASLTESKSAHVQTQTGQNSIPALAQVSVAGSGTRRGSPAVTLVQL
PSGQTIHVQGVIQTPQPWVIQSSEIHTVQVAAIAETDESAESEGVIDSHKRREILSRRPS
YRKILNELSSDVPGVPKIEEERSEEEGTPPSIATMAVPTSIYQTSTGQYIAIAQGGTIQI
SNPGSDGVQGLQALTMTNSGAPPPGATIVQYAAQSADGTQQFFVPGSQVVVQDEETELAP
SHMAAATGDMPTYQIRAPTAALPQGVVMAASPGSLHSPQQLAEEATRKRELRLMKNREAA
KECRRRKKEYVKCLESRVAVLEVQNKKLIEELETLKDICSPKTDY
Function
Transcriptional regulator that binds the cAMP response element (CRE), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Isoforms are either transcriptional activators or repressors. Plays a role in spermatogenesis and is involved in spermatid maturation ; [Isoform 6]: May play a role in the regulation of the circadian clock: acts as a transcriptional repressor of the core circadian component PER1 by directly binding to cAMP response elements in its promoter.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in testes (round spermatids) (at protein level). Isoform 14 is the major activator form in testes.
KEGG Pathway
Adrenergic sig.ling in cardiomyocytes (hsa04261 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

45 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Allergic contact dermatitis DISFFVF9 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Definitive Biomarker [3]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [4]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Biomarker [5]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Biomarker [6]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [8]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [8]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Biomarker [6]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY Strong Altered Expression [9]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [10]
Hyperglycemia DIS0BZB5 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Influenza DIS3PNU3 Strong Biomarker [12]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis DISQZGBV Strong Biomarker [13]
Lupus DISOKJWA Strong Biomarker [14]
Male infertility DISY3YZZ Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Mental disorder DIS3J5R8 Strong Biomarker [16]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Biomarker [10]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Altered Expression [17]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [18]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [18]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [18]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY moderate Altered Expression [19]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 moderate Biomarker [20]
Panic disorder DISD3VNY moderate Genetic Variation [21]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Disputed Biomarker [22]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Disputed Biomarker [22]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Disputed Biomarker [22]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Limited Altered Expression [23]
Ankylosing spondylitis DISRC6IR Limited Genetic Variation [24]
Anxiety disorder DISBI2BT Limited Biomarker [25]
Cardiomyopathy DISUPZRG Limited Biomarker [26]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Limited Biomarker [27]
Clear cell sarcoma DIS1MTE6 Limited Biomarker [5]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Limited Genetic Variation [28]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Limited Biomarker [29]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Limited Biomarker [30]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Altered Expression [31]
Psoriasis DIS59VMN Limited Genetic Variation [24]
Sclerosing cholangitis DIS7GZNB Limited Genetic Variation [24]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Limited Altered Expression [14]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Limited Biomarker [32]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Limited Genetic Variation [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 45 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [56]
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4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [33]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [47]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [49]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the methylation of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [51]
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20 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [34]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [35]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [36]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [37]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [38]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [39]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [40]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [41]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Approved Bortezomib increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [42]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [43]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Approved Azacitidine decreases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [44]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Phase 3 Rigosertib increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [45]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [1]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [48]
Eugenol DM7US1H Patented Eugenol increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [1]
Torcetrapib DMDHYM7 Discontinued in Phase 2 Torcetrapib increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [50]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [52]
GALLICACID DM6Y3A0 Investigative GALLICACID decreases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [53]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Investigative cinnamaldehyde increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [54]
NSC-1771 DMNXDGQ Investigative NSC-1771 increases the expression of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). [55]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)

References

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2 Cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke Gene Expression Fingerprint in Blood: a Systematic Review and Verification Analysis.Transl Stroke Res. 2020 Jun;11(3):326-336. doi: 10.1007/s12975-019-00730-x. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
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9 Establishment of a diabetic mouse model with progressive diabetic nephropathy.Am J Pathol. 2005 Aug;167(2):327-36. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)62978-1.
10 Low expression of cyclic AMP response element modulator-1 can increase the migration and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Tumour Biol. 2013 Dec;34(6):3649-57. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-0946-1. Epub 2013 Aug 9.
11 Deregulation of CREB signaling pathway induced by chronic hyperglycemia downregulates NeuroD transcription.PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34860. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034860. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
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13 Gene expression signatures in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis demonstrate disease heterogeneity and offer a molecular classification of disease subsets.Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Jul;60(7):2113-23. doi: 10.1002/art.24534.
14 cAMP Response Element Modulator Induces Dual Specificity Protein Phosphatase 4 to Promote Effector T Cells in Juvenile-Onset Lupus.J Immunol. 2019 Dec 1;203(11):2807-2816. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900760. Epub 2019 Oct 25.
15 Combinations of genetic changes in the human cAMP-responsive element modulator gene: a clue towards understanding some forms of male infertility?.Mol Hum Reprod. 2005 Aug;11(8):567-74. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gah209. Epub 2005 Sep 2.
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17 Impaired histone deacetylases 5 and 6 expression mimics the effects of obesity and hypoxia on adipocyte function.Mol Metab. 2016 Oct 5;5(12):1200-1207. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2016.09.011. eCollection 2016 Dec.
18 The expression of inducible cAMP early repressor (ICER) is altered in prostate cancer cells and reverses the transformed phenotype of the LNCaP prostate tumor cell line.Cancer Res. 2001 Aug 15;61(16):6055-9.
19 Ras-induced melanoma transformation is associated with the proteasomal degradation of the transcriptional repressor ICER.Mol Carcinog. 2013 Sep;52(9):692-704. doi: 10.1002/mc.21908. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
20 DREAM-alphaCREM interaction via leucine-charged domains derepresses downstream regulatory element-dependent transcription.Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Dec;20(24):9120-6. doi: 10.1128/MCB.20.24.9120-9126.2000.
21 Investigation of polymorphisms in the CREM gene in panic disorder.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2004 Apr 1;126B(1):111-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.20121.
22 Breakpoint analysis of transcriptional and genomic profiles uncovers novel gene fusions spanning multiple human cancer types.PLoS Genet. 2013 Apr;9(4):e1003464. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003464. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
23 NR4A2 is regulated by gastrin and influences cellular responses of gastric adenocarcinoma cells.PLoS One. 2013 Sep 27;8(9):e76234. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076234. eCollection 2013.
24 Analysis of five chronic inflammatory diseases identifies 27 new associations and highlights disease-specific patterns at shared loci.Nat Genet. 2016 May;48(5):510-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.3528. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
25 Human nuclear transcription factor gene CREM: genomic organization, mutation screening, and association analysis in panic disorder.Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2003 Feb;117B(1):70-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.10018.
26 Molecular aspects of adrenergic signal transduction in cardiac failure.J Mol Med (Berl). 1998 Oct;76(11):747-55. doi: 10.1007/s001090050276.
27 Cost-effectiveness and budget impact of the community-based management of hypertension in Nepal study (COBIN): a retrospective analysis.Lancet Glob Health. 2019 Oct;7(10):e1367-e1374. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30338-9.
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31 ICER induced by hyperglycemia represses the expression of genes essential for insulin exocytosis.EMBO J. 2006 Mar 8;25(5):977-86. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601008. Epub 2006 Feb 23.
32 Decompensation of -cells in diabetes: when pancreatic -cells are on ICE(R).J Diabetes Res. 2014;2014:768024. doi: 10.1155/2014/768024. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
33 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
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35 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
36 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
37 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
38 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
39 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
40 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
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43 Identification of biomarkers and outcomes of endocrine disruption in human ovarian cortex using In Vitro Models. Toxicology. 2023 Feb;485:153425. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153425. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
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