General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTBBF28C)

DOT Name Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS)
Synonyms EC 3.6.5.-; p23
Gene Name RRAS
Related Disease
Neoplasm ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Adenoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Atrial fibrillation ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Essential hypertension ( )
Fibrosarcoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Obesity ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( )
Noonan syndrome ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Carcinoma ( )
leukaemia ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Thyroid tumor ( )
UniProt ID
RRAS_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2FN4; 7S0Z
EC Number
3.6.5.-
Pfam ID
PF00071
Sequence
MSSGAASGTGRGRPRGGGPGPGDPPPSETHKLVVVGGGGVGKSALTIQFIQSYFVSDYDP
TIEDSYTKICSVDGIPARLDILDTAGQEEFGAMREQYMRAGHGFLLVFAINDRQSFNEVG
KLFTQILRVKDRDDFPVVLVGNKADLESQRQVPRSEASAFGASHHVAYFEASAKLRLNVD
EAFEQLVRAVRKYQEQELPPSPPSAPRKKGGGCPCVLL
Function Regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. With OSPBL3, modulates integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) activity.
KEGG Pathway
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
Ras sig.ling pathway (hsa04014 )
Rap1 sig.ling pathway (hsa04015 )
cAMP sig.ling pathway (hsa04024 )
Phospholipase D sig.ling pathway (hsa04072 )
Mitophagy - animal (hsa04137 )
Autophagy - animal (hsa04140 )
Cellular senescence (hsa04218 )
Axon guidance (hsa04360 )
Apelin sig.ling pathway (hsa04371 )
C-type lectin receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04625 )
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (hsa04810 )
Salmonella infection (hsa05132 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Reactome Pathway
Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration (R-HSA-416550 )
SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion (R-HSA-399955 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Definitive Biomarker [1]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Adenoma DIS78ZEV Strong Biomarker [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [5]
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U Strong Genetic Variation [6]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [8]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [9]
Castration-resistant prostate carcinoma DISVGAE6 Strong Biomarker [10]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [11]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [11]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Altered Expression [12]
Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia DISDN5P7 Strong Biomarker [13]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Strong Altered Expression [14]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [15]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [17]
Essential hypertension DIS7WI98 Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Fibrosarcoma DISWX7MU Strong Biomarker [19]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Altered Expression [20]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Strong Biomarker [22]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Altered Expression [23]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [24]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Genetic Variation [25]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Strong Altered Expression [26]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Biomarker [28]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [29]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [30]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Biomarker [31]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Biomarker [3]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Altered Expression [20]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH moderate Genetic Variation [32]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma DISAOTQ0 moderate Posttranslational Modification [33]
Noonan syndrome DIS7Q7DN Moderate Autosomal dominant [2]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y moderate Altered Expression [29]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Limited Biomarker [34]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Limited Altered Expression [35]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Limited Biomarker [34]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Limited Biomarker [34]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Biomarker [36]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Limited Biomarker [36]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Limited Altered Expression [1]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Limited Biomarker [37]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Limited Biomarker [37]
Thyroid tumor DISLVKMD Limited Biomarker [35]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [60]
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2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [38]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the methylation of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [45]
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23 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [39]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [40]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [41]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin affects the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [42]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [43]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [44]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [46]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [47]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [48]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [49]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [50]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [49]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [51]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [42]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine decreases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [52]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Etoposide increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [53]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Approved Dactinomycin increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [53]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [54]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [55]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [56]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [57]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [58]
Butanoic acid DMTAJP7 Investigative Butanoic acid increases the expression of Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS). [59]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 23 Drug(s)

References

1 Inactivation of RASA1 promotes melanoma tumorigenesis via R-Ras activation.Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 26;7(17):23885-96. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8127.
2 Activating mutations in RRAS underlie a phenotype within the RASopathy spectrum and contribute to leukaemogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Aug 15;23(16):4315-27. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu148. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
3 The possible mechanism of enhanced carcinogenesis induced by genotoxic carcinogens in rasH2 mice.Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):321-30. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.01.025. Epub 2006 Mar 13.
4 Down-Regulation of p23 in Normal Lung Epithelial Cells Reduces Toxicities From Exposure to Benzo[a]pyrene and Cigarette Smoke Condensate via an Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Dependent Mechanism.Toxicol Sci. 2019 Jan 1;167(1):239-248. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy234.
5 The small chaperone protein p23 and its cleaved product p19 in cellular stress.J Mol Neurosci. 2012 Feb;46(2):303-14. doi: 10.1007/s12031-011-9574-7. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
6 Renin-angiotensin system-related gene polymorphisms are associated with risk of atrial fibrillation.Am Heart J. 2010 Sep;160(3):496-505. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.06.013.
7 Nox4 is involved in high glucose-induced apoptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells via Notch pathway.Mol Med Rep. 2017 Jun;15(6):4319-4325. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6516. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
8 The Ras-related gene ERAS is involved in human and murine breast cancer.Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 29;8(1):13038. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-31326-4.
9 High levels of Hsp90 cochaperone p23 promote tumor progression and poor prognosis in breast cancer by increasing lymph node metastases and drug resistance.Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 1;70(21):8446-56. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1590. Epub 2010 Sep 16.
10 Preclinical toxicology and toxicokinetic evaluation of ailanthone, a natural product against castration-resistant prostate cancer, in mice.Fitoterapia. 2019 Jul;136:104161. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 Apr 30.
11 EphB2 promotes cervical cancer progression by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Hum Pathol. 2014 Feb;45(2):372-81. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
12 miRNA mediated up-regulation of cochaperone p23 acts as an anti-apoptotic factor in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Leuk Res. 2012 Sep;36(9):1098-104. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2012.05.003. Epub 2012 Jun 6.
13 The genomic landscape of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.Nat Genet. 2015 Nov;47(11):1326-1333. doi: 10.1038/ng.3400. Epub 2015 Oct 12.
14 Molecular mechanisms underlying the tumorigenesis of colorectal adenomas: correlation to activated K-ras oncogene.Oncol Rep. 2006 Dec;16(6):1245-52.
15 km23-1/DYNLRB1 regulation of MEK/ERK signaling and R-Ras in invasive human colorectal cancer cells.Cell Biol Int. 2020 Jan;44(1):155-165. doi: 10.1002/cbin.11215. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
16 Engulfment and cell motility protein 1 potentiates diabetic cardiomyopathy via Rac-dependent and Rac-independent ROS production.JCI Insight. 2019 Jun 20;4(12):e127660. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.127660. eCollection 2019 Jun 20.
17 Effects of PLCE1 gene silencing by RNA interference on cell cycling and apoptosis in esophageal carcinoma cells.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(13):5437-42. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.13.5437.
18 Serum concentration of renin-angiotensin system components in association with ACE I/D polymorphism among hypertensive subjects in response to ACE inhibitor therapy.Clin Exp Hypertens. 2019;41(7):662-669. doi: 10.1080/10641963.2018.1529782. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
19 Heterologous expression and characterization of the human R-ras gene product.Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Aug;7(8):2845-56. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.8.2845-2856.1987.
20 Discovery of aberrant expression of R-RAS by cancer-linked DNA hypomethylation in gastric cancer using microarrays.Cancer Res. 2005 Mar 15;65(6):2115-24. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3340.
21 Alterations of the RRAS and ERCC1 genes at 19q13 in gemistocytic astrocytomas.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2014 Oct;73(10):908-15. doi: 10.1097/NEN.0000000000000110.
22 Processing of hepatitis C virus core protein is regulated by its C-terminal sequence.J Med Virol. 2003 Mar;69(3):357-66. doi: 10.1002/jmv.10297.
23 A genome-scale RNA-interference screen identifies RRAS signaling as a pathologic feature of Huntington's disease.PLoS Genet. 2012;8(11):e1003042. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003042. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
24 Docosahexaenoic Acid-mediated Inhibition of Heat Shock Protein 90-p23 Chaperone Complex and Downstream Client Proteins in Lung and Breast Cancer.Nutr Cancer. 2017 Jan;69(1):92-104. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2017.1247886. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
25 Germline sequence variants of the LZTS1 gene are associated with prostate cancer risk.Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2002 Aug;137(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(02)00549-6.
26 Ras associated with diabetes may play a role in fracture nonunion development in rats.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Dec 12;20(1):602. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2970-9.
27 Contributions of renin-angiotensin system-related gene interactions to obesity in a Chinese population.PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042881. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
28 Hsp90 Co-chaperone p23 contributes to dopaminergic mitochondrial stress via stabilization of PHD2: Implications for Parkinson's disease.Neurotoxicology. 2018 Mar;65:166-173. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2018.02.012. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
29 The co-chaperone p23 promotes prostate cancer motility and metastasis.Mol Oncol. 2015 Jan;9(1):295-308. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2014.08.014. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
30 Identification of genes potentially involved in the acquisition of androgen-independent and metastatic tumor growth in an autochthonous genetically engineered mouse prostate cancer model.Prostate. 2007 Jan 1;67(1):83-106. doi: 10.1002/pros.20505.
31 pRb controls estrogen receptor alpha protein stability and activity.Oncotarget. 2013 Jun;4(6):875-83. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.1036.
32 Trans-ancestry meta-analyses identify rare and common variants associated with blood pressure and hypertension.Nat Genet. 2016 Oct;48(10):1151-1161. doi: 10.1038/ng.3654. Epub 2016 Sep 12.
33 Promoter hypermethylation of Ras-related GTPase gene RRAD inactivates a tumor suppressor function in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Cancer Lett. 2012 Oct 28;323(2):147-54. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.03.042. Epub 2012 Apr 6.
34 FAS and RAS related Apoptosis defects: From autoimmunity to leukemia.Immunol Rev. 2019 Jan;287(1):50-61. doi: 10.1111/imr.12720.
35 Function of HSP90 and p23 in the telomerase complex of thyroid tumors.Pathol Res Pract. 2003;199(9):573-9. doi: 10.1078/0344-0338-00464.
36 A precision-guided MWNT mediated reawakening the sunk synergy in RAS for anti-angiogenesis lung cancer therapy.Biomaterials. 2017 Sep;139:75-90. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.05.046. Epub 2017 May 31.
37 Differential Expression of Renin-Angiotensin System-related Components in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis.Am J Med Sci. 2020 Jan;359(1):17-26. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2019.10.014. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
38 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
39 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
40 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
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42 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
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51 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
52 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
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55 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
56 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
57 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
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