General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTZOUPCA)

DOT Name C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5)
Synonyms ENA-78(1-78); Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78; Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78; Small-inducible cytokine B5
Gene Name CXCL5
Related Disease
Breast cancer ( )
Melanoma ( )
Acute myocardial infarction ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Adult respiratory distress syndrome ( )
Allergy ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Endometriosis ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Obesity ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Pneumonia ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Sarcoidosis ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Coronary atherosclerosis ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Pneumonitis ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
UniProt ID
CXCL5_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2MGS
Pfam ID
PF00048
Sequence
MSLLSSRAARVPGPSSSLCALLVLLLLLTQPGPIASAGPAAAVLRELRCVCLQTTQGVHP
KMISNLQVFAIGPQCSKVEVVASLKNGKEICLDPEAPFLKKVIQKILDGGNKEN
Function Involved in neutrophil activation. In vitro, ENA-78(8-78) and ENA-78(9-78) show a threefold higher chemotactic activity for neutrophil granulocytes.
KEGG Pathway
Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction (hsa04060 )
Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor (hsa04061 )
Chemokine sig.ling pathway (hsa04062 )
IL-17 sig.ling pathway (hsa04657 )
TNF sig.ling pathway (hsa04668 )
Pertussis (hsa05133 )
Rheumatoid arthritis (hsa05323 )
Reactome Pathway
G alpha (i) signalling events (R-HSA-418594 )
Chemokine receptors bind chemokines (R-HSA-380108 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Acute myocardial infarction DISE3HTG Strong Biomarker [3]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Biomarker [4]
Adult respiratory distress syndrome DISIJV47 Strong Biomarker [5]
Allergy DIS48ZAP Strong Biomarker [6]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Altered Expression [7]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [9]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [10]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [11]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Biomarker [12]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Altered Expression [13]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Strong Biomarker [14]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [15]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Altered Expression [16]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Altered Expression [17]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Strong Altered Expression [18]
Endometriosis DISX1AG8 Strong Altered Expression [19]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [20]
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis DIS5IW5K Strong Altered Expression [21]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Biomarker [22]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Strong Altered Expression [23]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Strong Biomarker [24]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Biomarker [25]
Pneumonia DIS8EF3M Strong Altered Expression [5]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [22]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [22]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [15]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Strong Altered Expression [24]
Sarcoidosis DISE5B8Z Strong Altered Expression [26]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Biomarker [27]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Strong Biomarker [17]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Strong Biomarker [28]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Altered Expression [8]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH moderate Biomarker [29]
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma DIS6GOC8 moderate Altered Expression [30]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR moderate Biomarker [31]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 moderate Biomarker [32]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ moderate Biomarker [22]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Disputed Biomarker [33]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Limited Altered Expression [34]
Coronary atherosclerosis DISKNDYU Limited Biomarker [17]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Limited Biomarker [35]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Limited Biomarker [36]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Limited Altered Expression [34]
Pneumonitis DIS88E0K Limited Altered Expression [5]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Biomarker [35]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5) affects the response to substance of Paclitaxel. [62]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Approved C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5) affects the response to substance of Mitomycin. [62]
Vinblastine DM5TVS3 Approved C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5) affects the response to substance of Vinblastine. [62]
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26 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [37]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [38]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [39]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [40]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [41]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [42]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [43]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [44]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [45]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [46]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [47]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [43]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [48]
Clozapine DMFC71L Approved Clozapine decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [49]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [50]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Approved Amphotericin B increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [51]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [52]
Ritonavir DMU764S Approved Ritonavir decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [53]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [43]
Belinostat DM6OC53 Phase 2 Belinostat increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [43]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [55]
PIRINIXIC ACID DM82Y75 Preclinical PIRINIXIC ACID increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [56]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [58]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [59]
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal decreases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [60]
Paraoxon DMN4ZKC Investigative Paraoxon increases the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [61]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [54]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the methylation of C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5). [57]
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References

1 Resistance to lysosomotropic drugs used to treat kidney and breast cancers involves autophagy and inflammation and converges in inducing CXCL5.Theranostics. 2019 Jan 30;9(4):1181-1199. doi: 10.7150/thno.29093. eCollection 2019.
2 CXCL5 as Regulator of Neutrophil Function inCutaneous Melanoma.J Invest Dermatol. 2019 Jan;139(1):186-194. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
3 Intracoronary nitrite suppresses the inflammatory response following primary percutaneous coronary intervention.Heart. 2017 Apr;103(7):508-516. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309748. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
4 The clinical significance of CXCL5 in non-small cell lung cancer.Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Nov 21;10:5561-5573. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S148772. eCollection 2017.
5 Phospholipase C plays a crucial role in neutrophilic inflammation accompanying acute lung injury through augmentation of CXC chemokine production from alveolar epithelial cells.Respir Res. 2019 Jan 11;20(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-0975-4.
6 Expansion of CD4(+) CD25(+) and CD25(-) T-Bet, GATA-3, Foxp3 and RORt cells in allergic inflammation, local lung distribution and chemokine gene expression.PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e19889. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019889. Epub 2011 May 19.
7 Increased serum production of soluble CD163 and CXCL5 in patients with moyamoya disease: Involvement of intrinsic immune reaction in its pathogenesis.Brain Res. 2018 Jan 15;1679:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2017.11.013. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
8 CXCL5 promotes mitomycin C resistance in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer by activating EMT and NF-B pathway.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Apr 15;498(4):862-868. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.071. Epub 2018 Mar 17.
9 The CXCL5/CXCR2 axis is sufficient to promote breast cancer colonization during bone metastasis.Nat Commun. 2019 Sep 27;10(1):4404. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12108-6.
10 CXCL5 secreted from adipose tissue-derived stem cells promotes cancer cell proliferation.Oncol Lett. 2018 Feb;15(2):1403-1410. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.7522. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
11 Enhanced ENA-78 and IL-8 expression in patients with malignant pancreatic diseases.Pancreatology. 2008;8(4-5):488-97. doi: 10.1159/000151776. Epub 2008 Sep 3.
12 Massive analysis of cDNA Ends (MACE) and miRNA expression profiling identifies proatherogenic pathways in chronic kidney disease.Epigenetics. 2014 Jan;9(1):161-72. doi: 10.4161/epi.26931. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
13 CXCL3 overexpression promotes the tumorigenic potential of uterine cervical cancer cells via the MAPK/ERK pathway.J Cell Physiol. 2020 May;235(5):4756-4765. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29353. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
14 The elevated CXCL5 levels in circulation are associated with lung function decline in COPD patients and cigarette smoking-induced mouse model of COPD.Ann Med. 2019 Aug-Sep;51(5-6):314-329. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2019.1639809. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
15 Androgen receptor (AR) signaling promotes RCC progression via increased endothelial cell proliferation and recruitment by modulating AKTNF-BCXCL5 signaling.Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 16;6:37085. doi: 10.1038/srep37085.
16 Disrupted expression of CXCL5 in colorectal cancer is associated with rapid tumor formation in rats and poor prognosis in patients.Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Apr 15;14(8):2276-84. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4045.
17 Clinical Evidence Supports a Protective Role for CXCL5 in Coronary Artery Disease.Am J Pathol. 2017 Dec;187(12):2895-2911. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
18 Expression and gene polymorphisms of the chemokine CXCL5 in colorectal cancer patients.Int J Oncol. 2007 Jul;31(1):97-102.
19 Peritoneal fluid concentrations of epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide-78 correlate with the severity of endometriosis.Fertil Steril. 2004 Feb;81(2):305-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.011.
20 Longitudinal studies can identify distinct inflammatory cytokines associated with the inhibition or progression of liver cancer.Liver Int. 2020 Feb;40(2):468-472. doi: 10.1111/liv.14323. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
21 Interleukin-17A and Neutrophils in a Murine Model of Bird-Related Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis.PLoS One. 2015 Sep 14;10(9):e0137978. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137978. eCollection 2015.
22 Apoptosis-induced CXCL5 accelerates inflammation and growth of prostate tumor metastases in bone.J Clin Invest. 2018 Jan 2;128(1):248-266. doi: 10.1172/JCI92466. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
23 Sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, suppresses CXCL5 and SDF-1 and does not accelerate intestinal neoplasia formation in Apc(Min/+) mice fed a high-fat diet.Oncol Lett. 2017 Oct;14(4):4355-4360. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6698. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
24 Implication of CXCL5 (epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide 78) in the development of insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019 May-Jun;37(3):373-379. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
25 Overexpression of CXCL5 is associated with poor survival in patients with pancreatic cancer.Am J Pathol. 2011 Mar;178(3):1340-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.11.058.
26 Cytokine gene polymorphisms and BALF cytokine levels in interstitial lung diseases.Respir Med. 2009 May;103(5):773-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.11.006. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
27 Down-regulation of CXCL5 inhibits squamous carcinogenesis.Cancer Res. 2006 Apr 15;66(8):4279-84. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4398.
28 MicroRNA-141 Is Involved in Ulcerative Colitis Pathogenesis via Aiming at CXCL5.J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2017 Sep;37(9):415-420. doi: 10.1089/jir.2017.0019.
29 CXCL5 polymorphisms are associated with variable blood pressure in cardiovascular disease-free adults.Hum Genomics. 2012 Aug 2;6(1):9. doi: 10.1186/1479-7364-6-9.
30 Prognostic significance of CXCL5 expression in cancer patients: a meta-analysis.Cancer Cell Int. 2018 May 2;18:68. doi: 10.1186/s12935-018-0562-7. eCollection 2018.
31 CXCR2 expression in tumor cells is a poor prognostic factor and promotes invasion and metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma.Cancer Res. 2013 Jan 15;73(2):571-82. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0263. Epub 2012 Nov 30.
32 CXCL5 regulation of proliferation and migration in human non-small cell lung cancer cells.J Physiol Biochem. 2018 May;74(2):313-324. doi: 10.1007/s13105-018-0619-z. Epub 2018 Mar 10.
33 The protein kinase C agonist PEP005 increases NF-kappaB expression, induces differentiation and increases constitutive chemokine release by primary acute myeloid leukaemia cells.Br J Haematol. 2009 Jun;145(6):761-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07691.x. Epub 2009 Apr 20.
34 CXCL5 Plays a Promoting Role in Osteosarcoma Cell Migration and Invasion in Autocrine- and Paracrine-Dependent Manners.Oncol Res. 2017 Jan 26;25(2):177-186. doi: 10.3727/096504016X14732772150343.
35 A C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 2-Dominated Cross-talk between Tumor Cells and Macrophages Drives Gastric Cancer Metastasis.Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jun 1;25(11):3317-3328. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-3567. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
36 Fli1 deficiency contributes to the suppression of endothelial CXCL5 expression in systemic sclerosis.Arch Dermatol Res. 2014 May;306(4):331-8. doi: 10.1007/s00403-013-1431-9. Epub 2013 Nov 29.
37 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
38 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
39 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
40 Pattern of expression of apoptosis and inflammatory genes in humans exposed to arsenic and/or fluoride. Sci Total Environ. 2010 Jan 15;408(4):760-7. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.016. Epub 2009 Dec 4.
41 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
42 Unique signatures of stress-induced senescent human astrocytes. Exp Neurol. 2020 Dec;334:113466. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113466. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
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44 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
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51 Differential expression of microRNAs and their predicted targets in renal cells exposed to amphotericin B and its complex with copper (II) ions. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2017 Sep;27(7):537-543. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2017.1333554. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
52 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
53 Transcriptional profiling suggests that Nevirapine and Ritonavir cause drug induced liver injury through distinct mechanisms in primary human hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Aug 5;255:31-44.
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57 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
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