General Information of Drug (ID: DM4LSNE)

Drug Name
Procaine Drug Info
Synonyms
Allocaine; Anticort; Anuject; Duracaine; Gerokit; Gerovital; Jenacain; Jenacaine; Nissocaine; Norocaine; Novocain; Novocaine; Procain; Procaina; Procainum; Scurocaine; Spinocaine; Solution of novocain; Factor H3; SP01; SP01A; Stoff H3; Vitamin H3; Anticort (TM); Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate; Gerovital H-3; Novocain (TN); P-Aminobenzoyldiethylaminoethanol; P-Aminobenzyoyldiethylaminoethanol; Procaina [INN-Spanish]; Procaine (INN); Procaine [INN:BAN]; Procaine, base; Procainum [INN-Latin]; SP-01A; Solution of novocain (TN); Beta-Diethylaminoethyl 4-aminobenzoate; P-Aminobenzoic acid 2-diethylaminoethyl ester; Beta-(Diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate; Beta-(Diethylamino)ethyl p-aminobenzoate; BENZOIC ACID,4-AMINO,2-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL ESTER PROCAIN BASE; Benzoic acid, 4-amino-, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester; Benzoic acid, p-amino-, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester; 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate; 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl p-aminobenzoate; 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl-4-aminobenzoate; 2-Diethylaminoethyl 4-aminobenzoate; 2-Diethylaminoethyl p-aminobenzoate; 2-Diethylaminoethylester kyseliny p-aminobenzoove; 2-Diethylaminoethylester kyseliny p-aminobenzoove [Czech]; 4-Aminobenzoesaeure-beta-diethylaminoethylester; 4-Aminobenzoic acid 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester; 4-Aminobenzoic acid diethylaminoethyl ester
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anesthetics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4914
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:8430
CAS Number
CAS 59-46-1
TTD Drug ID
DM4LSNE
ACDINA Drug ID
D01361

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Preclinical Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting 5-HT 3A receptor (HTR3A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dolasetron DMMG26Z Nausea MD90 Approved [7]
Alosetron DML2A03 Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome DD91.01 Approved [8]
Tropisetron DMNSJ7V Fibromyalgia MG30.01 Approved [9]
Palonosetron DMBHMOX Nausea MD90 Approved [10]
Levetiracetam DMTGDN8 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [9]
Cilansetron DMP0NGX Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Phase 3 [11]
BEMESETRON DMSPJX9 N. A. N. A. Discontinued in Phase 3 [12]
Norcisapride DMJSKUI Gastroesophageal reflux disease DA22.Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [13]
YM-114 DML2IXO Nausea MD90 Discontinued in Phase 2 [14]
ATI-17000 DMZJVR5 Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Preclinical [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Estrogen receptor (ESR1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [18]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [4]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Liraglutide DM3FXPS Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [20]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [25]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [26]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [28]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [29]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [31]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [32]
Aldosterone DM9S2JW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [33]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [6]
Vidarabine DM0N85H Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [6]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [35]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [37]
Etidronic acid DM1XHYJ Bone Paget disease Approved [6]
Tiaprofenic acid DM23D7J Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [6]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [6]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [38]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [40]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [41]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [42]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [44]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [45]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [46]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [47]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [48]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [45]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [49]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [50]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [51]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [52]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [53]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [54]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [55]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [56]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [57]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [58]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [59]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [50]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [60]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [61]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [62]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [49]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [25]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [63]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [52]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [53]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Capivasertib DM9SKW8 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [64]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [65]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [66]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [67]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [68]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [69]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [70]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [71]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [72]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [73]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cadherin-5 (CDH5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [74]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [75]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [76]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [77]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [78]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [79]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [80]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [81]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [82]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [83]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [84]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [85]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [86]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [87]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [88]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [89]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [89]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [90]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [91]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Histamine H1 receptor (HRH1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Desloratadine DM56YN7 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [92]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [92]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [25]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [93]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [94]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [95]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [34]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [96]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [97]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cocaine esterase (CES2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [98]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [99]
Dextropropoxyphene DM23HCX Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [100]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [101]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [86]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [102]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [103]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [34]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [104]
Cantharidin DMBP5N3 Molluscum contagiosum infection 1E76 Approved [105]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
5-HT 3A receptor (HTR3A) TTPC4TU 5HT3A_HUMAN Antagonist [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 (PLCG1) OTSBQR6D PLCG1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (ALPL) OTG7J4BP PPBT_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cadherin-5 (CDH5) OTVX0E1Q CADH5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cocaine esterase (CES2) OTC647SQ EST2_HUMAN Biotransformations [5]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Histamine H1 receptor (HRH1) OT8F9FV6 HRH1_HUMAN Drug Response [3]
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 (ITPR1) OTX7MWW1 ITPR1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Local anesthetics have different mechanisms and sites of action at recombinant 5-HT3 receptors. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Nov-Dec;32(6):462-70.
3 H(1)R mediates local anesthetic-induced vascular permeability in angioedema. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Apr 1;392:114921. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.114921. Epub 2020 Feb 12.
4 Sensitivity of human dental pulp cells to eighteen chemical agents used for endodontic treatments in dentistry. Odontology. 2013 Jan;101(1):43-51.
5 Determination and analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotype structure of the human carboxylesterase 2 gene. Pharmacogenetics. 2004 Sep;14(9):595-605. doi: 10.1097/00008571-200409000-00004.
6 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
7 Palonosetron plus dexamethasone versus granisetron plus dexamethasone for prevention of nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy: a double-blind, do... Lancet Oncol. 2009 Feb;10(2):115-24.
8 Efficacy of 5-HT3 antagonists and 5-HT4 agonists in irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jul;104(7):1831-43; quiz 1844.
9 Emerging therapies for fibromyalgia. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Mar;13(1):53-62.
10 Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting: focus on palonosetron. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2009 Feb;5(1):21-34.
11 Cilansetron: a new serotonergic agent for the irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea.Expert Opin Investig Drugs.2005 Feb;14(2):185-93.
12 Zatosetron, a potent, selective, and long-acting 5HT3 receptor antagonist: synthesis and structure-activity relationships. J Med Chem. 1992 Jan 24;35(2):310-9.
13 mu-Opioid/5-HT4 dual pharmacologically active agents-efforts towards an effective opioid analgesic with less GI and respiratory side effects (Part I). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Oct 1;19(19):5679-83.
14 Effect of serotonin (5-HT)3-receptor antagonists YM060, YM114 (KAE-393), ondansetron and granisetron on 5-HT4 receptors and gastric emptying in rodents. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1995 Nov;69(3):205-14.
15 Emerging drugs for irritable bowel syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 May;11(2):293-313.
16 Estrogen-like activity of metals in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Endocrinology. 2003 Jun;144(6):2425-36. doi: 10.1210/en.2002-221054.
17 Cross-talk between non-genomic and genomic signalling pathways--distinct effect profiles of environmental estrogens. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Jun 1;245(2):160-70. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.015. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
18 Bidirectional cross talk between ERalpha and EGFR signalling pathways regulates tamoxifen-resistant growth. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006 Mar;96(2):131-46. doi: 10.1007/s10549-005-9070-2. Epub 2005 Oct 27.
19 The dual ErbB1/ErbB2 inhibitor, lapatinib (GW572016), cooperates with tamoxifen to inhibit both cell proliferation- and estrogen-dependent gene expression in antiestrogen-resistant breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2005 Jan 1;65(1):18-25.
20 Antitumoral activity of liraglutide, a new DNMT inhibitor in breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Nov 1;349:109641. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109641. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
21 Estrogen receptor alpha mediates the proliferative but not the cytotoxic dose-dependent effects of two major phytoestrogens on human breast cancer cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Sep;60(3):595-602.
22 Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents have potent inhibitory activities on human breast cancer cells and tumour growth. Br J Cancer. 2007 Apr 23;96(8):1204-15. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603705. Epub 2007 Mar 27.
23 Prediction of the combined effects of multiple estrogenic chemicals on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and a preliminary molecular exploration of the estrogenic proliferative effects and related gene expression. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2018 Sep 30;160:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.05.025. Epub 2018 May 21.
24 [Arsenic trioxide restores ER expression in ER-negative human breast cancer cells and its treatment efficacy in combination with tamoxifen in xenografts in nude mice]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2012 Sep;34(9):645-51. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2012.09.002.
25 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
26 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
27 Investigation of in vitro odonto/osteogenic capacity of cannabidiol on human dental pulp cell. J Dent. 2021 Jun;109:103673. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103673. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
28 Protective effects of myricitrin against osteoporosis via reducing reactive oxygen species and bone-resorbing cytokines. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Nov 1;280(3):550-60.
29 Hydroxychloroquine decreases human MSC-derived osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in vitro. J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Feb;22(2):873-882. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13373. Epub 2017 Oct 3.
30 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
31 Glucosamine promotes osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells through modulating the level of the transforming growth factor-beta type I receptor. J Cell Physiol. 2010 Oct;225(1):140-51.
32 A highly potent 26,27-Hexafluoro-1a,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on calcification in SV40-transformed human fetal osteoblastic cells. Calcif Tissue Int. 2002 Jun;70(6):488-95.
33 Novel pathways of endocrine disruption through pesticides interference with human mineralocorticoid receptors. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Mar 1;162(1):53-63.
34 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
35 Induction of PXR-mediated metabolism by beta-carotene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 May 30;1740(2):162-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.11.013. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
36 Lignans, bacteriocides and organochlorine compounds activate the human pregnane X receptor (PXR). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 1;209(2):123-33. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.03.015.
37 Identification and validation of novel human pregnane X receptor activators among prescribed drugs via ligand-based virtual screening. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Feb;39(2):337-44. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.035808. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
38 Identification of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors as activators for human, mouse and rat constitutive androstane receptor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):924-9.
39 Acetylated deoxycholic (DCA) and cholic (CA) acids are potent ligands of pregnane X (PXR) receptor. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jan 4;265:86-96.
40 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
41 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
42 Ouabain impairs cell migration, and invasion and alters gene expression of human osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Nov;32(11):2400-2413. doi: 10.1002/tox.22453. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
43 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
44 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
45 Drug-induced endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress responses independently sensitize toward TNF-mediated hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jul;140(1):144-59. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu072. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
46 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
47 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
48 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
49 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
50 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
51 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
52 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
53 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
54 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
55 Inhibition of activator protein 1 by barbiturates is mediated by differential effects on mitogen-activated protein kinases and the small G proteins ras and rac-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1232-40. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.071332. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
56 Growth of hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells is promoted by constitutive caveolin-1 whose expression is lost in an EGF-R-mediated manner during development of tamoxifen resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Feb;119(3):575-91. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0355-8. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
57 Effect of histamine H1 receptor antagonists on TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22 production from CD14+ cells induced by antigenic stimulation in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000318720. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
58 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
59 Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2020 Jul;30(6):407-416. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1747126. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
60 A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16657-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707936104. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
61 The stent-eluting drugs sirolimus and paclitaxel suppress healing of the endothelium by induction of autophagy. Am J Pathol. 2009 Nov;175(5):2226-34.
62 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.
63 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
64 Inhibition of cholesterol metabolism underlies synergy between mTOR pathway inhibition and chloroquine in bladder cancer cells. Oncogene. 2016 Aug 25;35(34):4518-28. doi: 10.1038/onc.2015.511. Epub 2016 Feb 8.
65 Nicotine-induced survival signaling in lung cancer cells is dependent on their p53 status while its down-regulation by curcumin is independent. Mol Cancer. 2010 Aug 20;9:220.
66 Role of miRNA in the regulation of cannabidiol-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):45-59. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26534. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
67 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
68 Dihydromyricetin suppresses tumor growth via downregulation of the EGFR/Akt/survivin signaling pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23328. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23328. Epub 2023 Feb 19.
69 Oxidative stress induces parallel autophagy and mitochondria dysfunction in human glioma U251 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Aug;110(2):376-88. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp101. Epub 2009 May 18.
70 Effect of toll-like receptor 7 and 9 targeted therapy to prevent the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Int. 2015 Mar;35(3):1063-76. doi: 10.1111/liv.12626. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
71 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
72 Low-expressional IGF1 mediated methimazole-induced liver developmental toxicity in fetal mice. Toxicology. 2018 Sep 1;408:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 7.
73 Ribavirin augments doxorubicin's efficacy in human hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibiting doxorubicin-induced eIF4E activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2018 Jan;32(1). doi: 10.1002/jbt.22007. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
74 Disruption of endothelial adherens junction by invasive breast cancer cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species and is attenuated by AHCC. Life Sci. 2013 Dec 18;93(25-26):994-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2013.10.027. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
75 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
76 Gene microarray analysis of human renal cell carcinoma: the effects of HDAC inhibition and retinoid treatment. Cancer Biol Ther. 2008 Oct;7(10):1607-18.
77 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
78 Ethanol disrupts vascular endothelial barrier: implication in cancer metastasis. Toxicol Sci. 2012 May;127(1):42-53. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs087. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
79 Hydrocortisone enhances the barrier properties of HBMEC/ci, a brain microvascular endothelial cell line, through mesenchymal-to-endothelial transition-like effects. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2015 Mar 5;12:7. doi: 10.1186/s12987-015-0003-0. eCollection 2015.
80 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
81 Chlorpyrifos, permethrin and cyfluthrin effect on cell survival, permeability, and tight junction in an in-vitro model of the human blood-brain barrier (BBB). Neurotoxicology. 2022 Dec;93:152-162. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.09.010. Epub 2022 Sep 24.
82 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
83 Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis by resveratrol through interruption of Src-dependent vascular endothelial cadherin tyrosine phosphorylation. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;64(5):1029-36. doi: 10.1124/mol.64.5.1029.
84 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
85 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
86 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
87 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
88 Gene expression profile induced by arsenic trioxide in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells reveals a central role for heme oxygenase-1 in apoptosis and regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Oncotarget. 2016 Dec 13;7(50):83359-83377.
89 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
90 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
91 Alcohol-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction is mediated via inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R)-gated intracellular calcium release. J Neurochem. 2007 Jan;100(2):324-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04245.x.
92 Cetirizine and loratadine-based antihistamines with 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Nov 15;14(22):5591-4.
93 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
94 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
95 Integrated analysis of rifampicin-induced microRNA and gene expression changes in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2014;29(4):333-40.
96 No evidence for binding of clozapine, olanzapine and/or haloperidol to selected receptors involved in body weight regulation. Pharmacogenomics J. 2007 Aug;7(4):275-81. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500418. Epub 2006 Sep 19.
97 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
98 Dexamethasone differentially regulates expression of carboxylesterase genes in humans and rats. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):186-91.
99 Transcriptional activation of the carboxylesterase 2 gene by the p53 pathway. Cancer Biol Ther. 2006 Nov;5(11):1450-6.
100 Binding and hydrolysis of meperidine by human liver carboxylesterase hCE-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Jul;290(1):314-8.
101 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
102 Inhibition of human carboxylesterases hCE1 and hiCE by cholinesterase inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Mar 25;203(1):226-30.
103 Photochemotherapeutic agent 8-methoxypsoralen induces cytochrome P450 3A4 and carboxylesterase HCE2: evidence on an involvement of the pregnane X receptor. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jan;95(1):13-22.
104 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
105 Hepatoxicity mechanism of cantharidin-induced liver LO2 cells by LC-MS metabolomics combined traditional approaches. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Oct 15;333:49-61. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.07.024. Epub 2020 Jul 26.