General Information of Drug (ID: DMMX2E6)

Drug Name
Pemetrexed Drug Info
Synonyms
Alimta; LYA; LY 231514; LY231514; Alimta (TN); LY 231,514; LY-2315; LY-231514; Pemetrexed (INN); Pemetrexed [INN:BAN]; LY-231,514; N-(4-(2-(2-Amino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimdin-5-yl)ethyl)benzoyl)glutamic acid; N-{4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl}-d-glutamic acid; (2R)-2-[[4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid; (2S)-2-[[4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid; 2-[[4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid; 2-{4-[2-(2-AMINO-4-OXO-4,7-DIHYDRO-3H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-5-YL)-ETHYL]-BENZOYLAMINO}-PENTANEDIOIC ACID
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Central nervous system lymphoma 2B33.5 Approved [1]
Epithelioid mesothelioma 2F10 Approved [1]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [1]
Malignant pleural mesothelioma 2C26.0 Approved [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [1]
Sarcomatoid mesothelioma Approved [1]
Small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [1]
Lung neoplasm Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
135410875
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:63616
CAS Number
CAS 137281-23-3
TTD Drug ID
DMMX2E6
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00318

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [19]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [20]
Trifluridine DMG2YBD Herpetic keratitis 1F00.10 Approved [21]
Capecitabine DMTS85L Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [22]
Raltitrexed DMT9K8G Rectal adenocarcinoma 2B92 Approved [23]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [24]
Flucytosine DM13VTW Cryptococcal meningitis Approved [25]
Nolatrexed DMOF0CA Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [26]
Plevitrexed (R)-isomer DMTL39C Gastric adenocarcinoma 2B72 Phase 2 [27]
Plevitrexed DM7Y60I Gastric adenocarcinoma 2B72 Phase 2 [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [29]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [30]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [31]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [32]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [33]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [34]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [35]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [36]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [38]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [39]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [40]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [41]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [42]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [43]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [44]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [43]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [45]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [46]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [47]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [47]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [48]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [49]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [50]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [51]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [52]
FLUORESCEIN DMQTFAO Ocular disease 1F00.1Z Approved [53]
Adenosine DMM2NSK Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia BC81.Z Approved [54]
[3H]cAMP DMZRQU7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [55]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [56]
L-Glutamic Acid DM4PUDW Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [57]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [58]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [59]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [60]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [61]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [62]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [63]
Digoxin DMQCTIH Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [64]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [65]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By Folate transporter 1 (SLC19A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [4]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [4]
Pralatrexate DMAO80I Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [66]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [67]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [68]
Pralatrexate DMAO80I Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [66]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [69]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [70]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [71]
Pyrimethamine DM5X7VY Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [72]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [73]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [74]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [75]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [76]
Cholecalciferol DMGU74E Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [77]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [78]
⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [79]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [80]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [71]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [81]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [82]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [83]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [76]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [83]
Atenolol DMNKG1Z Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [83]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [84]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [85]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [48]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [86]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [87]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [88]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [89]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [90]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [91]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [92]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [93]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [94]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [95]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [96]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [97]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [98]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [99]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [94]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [100]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [101]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [100]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [81]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [102]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [103]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [75]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [104]
Melatonin DMKWFBT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [105]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [106]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [84]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [107]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [108]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [109]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [110]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [111]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [112]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [113]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [114]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [115]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [116]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [109]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [117]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [71]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [111]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [118]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [119]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [120]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [121]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [122]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [123]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [124]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [125]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [118]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [82]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [117]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [117]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [126]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [127]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [75]
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [117]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [128]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By GTPase KRas (KRAS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [130]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [131]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [103]
Tiazofurin DM5JWV9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [132]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [133]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [134]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [135]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [136]
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [137]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [138]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Splicing factor 45 (RBM17)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [139]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [90]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [76]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [140]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [141]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [71]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [142]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [143]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [143]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [144]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [145]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [146]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [147]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [148]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [149]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [150]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [151]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [152]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [153]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (GGH)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [85]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [79]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [87]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [154]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [155]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [155]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [75]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [92]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [106]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Nucleophosmin (NPM1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [156]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [157]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [158]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [159]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [160]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [90]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [155]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [155]
Dihydroartemisinin DMBXVMZ Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [161]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [92]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ceritinib DMB920Z Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [162]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [163]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [164]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [165]
Masoprocol DMMVNZ0 Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [164]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [166]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [167]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [168]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [169]
Adenosine triphosphate DM79F6G Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [170]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [171]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [172]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [173]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [76]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [166]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [174]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [11]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [174]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [175]
Genistein DM0JETC Menopause symptom GA30.0 Phase 2/3 [176]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By GTPase NRas (NRAS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [177]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [178]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [179]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [135]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [180]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [76]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [140]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [84]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [181]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [182]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [129]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [183]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [184]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [185]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [142]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [186]
Warfarin DMJYCVW Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [187]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [188]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [175]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [109]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [189]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [190]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [191]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [192]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [193]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [194]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [195]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [196]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [197]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Folate transporter 1 (SLC19A1) DTOSN46 S19A1_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) DTDJEMI PCFT_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5 (ABCC5) DTYVM24 MRP5_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [9]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (ALK) OTV3P4V8 ALK_HUMAN Drug Response [10]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11 (ABCC11) OTVHL7OR MRP8_HUMAN Drug Response [11]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5) OT34G4US MRP5_HUMAN Drug Response [12]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial (MTHFD2) OT1LQSGX MTDC_HUMAN Drug Response [14]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Drug Response [15]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Drug Response [16]
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) OTNPYQHI ERCC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [17]
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial (FPGS) OTW3F1ZE FOLC_HUMAN Drug Response [18]
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (GGH) OTL71J7T GGH_HUMAN Drug Response [18]

References

1 Pemetrexed FDA Label
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6837).
3 Updated clinical information on multitargeted antifolates in lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009 Mar;10 Suppl 1:S35-40.
4 Biology of the major facilitative folate transporters SLC19A1 and SLC46A1. Curr Top Membr. 2014;73:175-204.
5 The proton-coupled folate transporter: impact on pemetrexed transport and on antifolates activities compared with the reduced folate carrier. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Sep;74(3):854-62.
6 Kinetic validation of the use of carboxydichlorofluorescein as a drug surrogate for MRP5-mediated transport. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2006 Apr;27(5):524-32.
7 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
8 Substrate- and pH-specific antifolate transport mediated by organic anion-transporting polypeptide 2B1 (OATP2B1-SLCO2B1). Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Feb;81(2):134-42.
9 pH-Dependent transport of pemetrexed by breast cancer resistance protein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Sep;39(9):1478-85.
10 Anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene rearrangements in non-small cell lung cancer are associated with prolonged progression-free survival on pemetrexed. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Apr;6(4):774-80. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31820cf053.
11 ABCC11/MRP8 confers pemetrexed resistance in lung cancer. Cancer Sci. 2010 Nov;101(11):2404-10.
12 The multidrug resistance protein 5 (ABCC5) confers resistance to 5-fluorouracil and transports its monophosphorylated metabolites. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 May;4(5):855-63.
13 Xanthohumol inhibits non-small cell lung cancer by activating PUMA-mediated apoptosis. Toxicology. 2022 Mar 30;470:153141. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2022.153141. Epub 2022 Mar 5.
14 KRAS mutation status is associated with enhanced dependency on folate metabolism pathways in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 Jun;13(6):1611-24. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-13-0649. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
15 Death receptor 5 and cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein regulate pemetrexed-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Eur J Cancer. 2011 Nov;47(16):2471-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.06.003. Epub 2011 Jul 2.
16 Changes in the status of p53 affect drug sensitivity to thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors by altering TS levels. Br J Cancer. 2007 Mar 12;96(5):769-75.
17 Pemetrexed downregulates ERCC1 expression and enhances cytotoxicity effected by resveratrol in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;386(12):1047-59. doi: 10.1007/s00210-013-0905-9. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
18 A randomized, double-blind, phase II study of two doses of pemetrexed as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 15;13(12):3652-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2377.
19 The efficacy of the combination therapy of 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin and leucovorin for hepatocellular carcinoma and its predictable factors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;53(4):296-304.
20 Loss of folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase activity is a dominant mechanism of resistance to polyglutamylation-dependent novel antifolates in multiple human leukemia sublines. Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):587-99.
21 Trifluorothymidine induces cell death independently of p53. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008 Jun;27(6):699-703.
22 UGT1A7 and UGT1A9 polymorphisms predict response and toxicity in colorectal cancer patients treated with capecitabine/irinotecan. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 1;11(3):1226-36.
23 DNA damage and homologous recombination signaling induced by thymidylate deprivation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Oct 15;76(8):987-96.
24 Antisense down-regulation of thymidylate synthase to suppress growth and enhance cytotoxicity of 5-FUdR, 5-FU and Tomudex in HeLa cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Aug;127(8):1777-86.
25 Antifungal agents: mode of action in yeast cells. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2006 Jun;19(2):130-9.
26 A phase I study of the lipophilic thymidylate synthase inhibitor Thymitaq (nolatrexed dihydrochloride) given by 10-day oral administration. Br J Cancer. 1999 Feb;79(5-6):915-20.
27 Cooperative inhibition of human thymidylate synthase by mixtures of active site binding and allosteric inhibitors. Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 13;46(10):2823-30.
28 Involvement of the drug transporters p glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associated protein Mrp2 in telithromycin transport. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jan;50(1):80-7.
29 Dose-dependent disposition of methotrexate in Abcc2 and Abcc3 gene knockout murine models. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Nov;39(11):2155-61.
30 Mammalian multidrug-resistance proteins (MRPs). Essays Biochem. 2011 Sep 7;50(1):179-207.
31 Enhancing chemosensitivity in oral squamous cell carcinoma by lentivirus vector-mediated RNA interference targeting EGFR and MRP2. Oncol Lett. 2016 Sep;12(3):2107-2114.
32 Multidrug resistance associated protein 2 mediates transport of prostaglandin E2. Liver Int. 2006 Apr;26(3):362-8.
33 Lentivirus-mediated RNAi silencing targeting ABCC2 increasing the sensitivity of a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line against cisplatin. J Transl Med. 2008 Oct 4;6:55.
34 Effect of acetaminophen on expression and activity of rat liver multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 and P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Aug 15;68(4):791-8.
35 Small intestinal efflux mediated by MRP2 and BCRP shifts sulfasalazine intestinal permeability from high to low, enabling its colonic targeting. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G371-7.
36 Delineating the contribution of secretory transporters in the efflux of etoposide using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein (Pgp), multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1), and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT). Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Apr;30(4):457-63.
37 Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 (MRP2) Mediated Transport of Oxaliplatin-Derived Platinum in Membrane Vesicles. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 1;10(7):e0130727.
38 Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
39 Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
40 The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
41 Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
42 Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
43 Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
44 The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
45 Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
46 Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.
47 The human multidrug resistance protein MRP5 transports folates and can mediate cellular resistance against antifolates. Cancer Res. 2005 May 15;65(10):4425-30.
48 ATP-binding cassette C transporters in human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines. Upregulation in 5-fluorouracil-resistant cells. Pancreatology. 2009;9(1-2):136-44.
49 Celecoxib upregulates multidrug resistance proteins in colon cancer: lack of synergy with standard chemotherapy. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2008 Aug;8(5):414-20.
50 Overexpression of MRP4 (ABCC4) and MRP5 (ABCC5) confer resistance to the nucleoside analogs cytarabine and troxacitabine, but not gemcitabine. Springerplus. 2014 Dec 13;3:732.
51 Cellular export of drugs and signaling molecules by the ATP-binding cassette transporters MRP4 (ABCC4) and MRP5 (ABCC5). Drug Metab Rev. 2005;37(1):253-78.
52 Interdependence of gemcitabine treatment, transporter expression, and resistance in human pancreatic carcinoma cells. Neoplasia. 2010 Sep;12(9):740-7.
53 Hyaluronan export by the ABC transporter MRP5 and its modulation by intracellular cGMP. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jul 20;282(29):20999-1004.
54 Role of MRP4 and MRP5 in biology and chemotherapy. AAPS PharmSci. 2002;4(3):E14.
55 The multidrug resistance protein 5 functions as an ATP-dependent export pump for cyclic nucleotides. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 29;275(39):30069-74.
56 Molecular identification and characterization of novel members of the human organic anion transporter (OATP) family. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jun 24;273(1):251-60.
57 The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Jan 4;44(D1):D372-9. (ID: 2.A.60.1.20)
58 Small-Dosing Clinical Study: Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacogenomic (SLCO2B1 and ABCG2), and Interaction (Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice) Profiles of 5 Probes for OATP2B1 and BCRP. J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2688-2694.
59 Identification of drugs and drug metabolites as substrates of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) using triple-transfected MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;165(6):1836-1847.
60 Functional characterization of pH-sensitive organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B in human. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Feb;308(2):438-45.
61 Human platelets express organic anion-transporting peptide 2B1, an uptake transporter for atorvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 May;37(5):1129-37.
62 pH-sensitive interaction of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) with organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1. Mol Pharm. 2011 Aug 1;8(4):1303-13.
63 Drug-drug interaction between pitavastatin and various drugs via OATP1B1. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jul;34(7):1229-36.
64 Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases.
65 Involvement of multiple transporters in the hepatobiliary transport of rosuvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Oct;36(10):2014-23.
66 Antifolates in cancer therapy: structure, activity and mechanisms of drug resistance. Drug Resist Updat. 2012 Aug;15(4):183-210.
67 Site-specific contribution of proton-coupled folate transporter/haem carrier protein 1 in the intestinal absorption of methotrexate in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2009 Jul;61(7):911-8.
68 Characterization of uptake of folates by rat and human blood-brain barrier endothelial cells. Biofactors. 2010 May-Jun;36(3):201-9.
69 The effect of folate status on the uptake of physiologically relevant compounds by Caco-2 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Aug 25;640(1-3):29-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.04.056. Epub 2010 May 11.
70 SLC19A1, SLC46A1 and SLCO1B1 polymorphisms as predictors of methotrexate-related toxicity in Portuguese rheumatoid arthritis patients. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Nov;142(1):196-209. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu162. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
71 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
72 The human proton-coupled folate transporter (hPCFT): modulation of intestinal expression and function by drugs. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010 Feb;298(2):G248-54. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00224.2009. Epub 2009 Sep 17.
73 Effect of cannabinoids upon the uptake of folic acid by BeWo cells. Pharmacology. 2009;83(3):170-6. doi: 10.1159/000192587. Epub 2009 Jan 15.
74 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
75 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
76 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
77 The SLCO1A2 gene, encoding human organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1A2, is transactivated by the vitamin D receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Jul;82(1):37-46. doi: 10.1124/mol.112.077909. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
78 Functional characterization of human proton-coupled folate transporter/heme carrier protein 1 heterologously expressed in mammalian cells as a folate transporter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Aug;322(2):469-76. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.122606. Epub 2007 May 2.
79 The reduced folate carrier (RFC) is cytotoxic to cells under conditions of severe folate deprivationRFC as a double edged sword in folate homeostasis. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 25;283(30):20687-95.
80 The inverse relationship between reduced folate carrier function and pemetrexed activity in a human colon cancer cell line. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Feb;5(2):438-49. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0243.
81 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
82 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
83 Folic acid uptake by the human syncytiotrophoblast: interference by pharmacotherapy, drugs of abuse and pathological conditions. Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Dec;28(4):511-20. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.07.001. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
84 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
85 Methotrexate normalizes up-regulated folate pathway genes in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Nov;65(11):2791-802.
86 Estrogen regulation in human breast cancer cells of new downstream gene targets involved in estrogen metabolism, cell proliferation and cell transformation. J Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Apr;32(2):397-414.
87 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
88 ATP binding cassette multidrug transporters limit the anti-HIV activity of zidovudine and indinavir in infected human macrophages. Antivir Ther. 2004 Aug;9(4):519-28.
89 Expression and transcriptional regulation of ABC transporters and cytochromes P450 in hCMEC/D3 human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):897-909.
90 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
91 Prolonged use of aspirin alters human and rat intestinal cells and thereby limits the absorption of clopidogrel. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Oct;90(4):612-9. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2011.163. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
92 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
93 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
94 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
95 Regulation of DR-5 protein and mitochondrial transmembrane potential by gemcitabine, a possible mechanism of gemcitabine-enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Oncol Rep. 2007 Sep;18(3):523-9.
96 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
97 Amiodarone sensitizes human glioma cells but not astrocytes to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via CHOP-mediated DR5 upregulation. Neuro Oncol. 2011 Mar;13(3):267-79. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noq195. Epub 2011 Feb 3.
98 Novel functional view of the crocidolite asbestos-treated A549 human lung epithelial transcriptome reveals an intricate network of pathways with opposing functions. BMC Genomics. 2008 Aug 7;9:376.
99 Death receptor 5 regulation during selenium-mediated apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther. 2002 May-Jun;1(3):287-90. doi: 10.4161/cbt.83.
100 Death receptor regulation and celecoxib-induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004 Dec 1;96(23):1769-80. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh322.
101 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
102 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
103 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
104 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
105 Melatonin attenuates cisplatin-induced HepG2 cell death via the regulation of mTOR and ERCC1 expressions. World J Hepatol. 2014 Apr 27;6(4):230-42. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v6.i4.230.
106 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
107 Combination of oxaliplatin and irinotecan on human colon cancer cell lines: activity in vitro and in vivo. Anticancer Drugs. 2001 Oct;12(9):741-51. doi: 10.1097/00001813-200110000-00006.
108 DNA demethylation by 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine treatment abrogates 17 beta-estradiol-induced cell growth and restores expression of DNA repair genes in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2012 Mar;316(1):62-9. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2011.10.022. Epub 2011 Oct 23.
109 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
110 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
111 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
112 Topotecan and methotrexate alter expression of the apoptosis-related genes BCL2, FAS and BCL2L12 in leukemic HL-60 cells. Biol Chem. 2006 Dec;387(12):1629-33. doi: 10.1515/BC.2006.203.
113 Carvedilol prevents epinephrine-induced apoptosis in human coronary artery endothelial cells: modulation of Fas/Fas ligand and caspase-3 pathway. Cardiovasc Res. 2000 Feb;45(3):788-94. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00369-7.
114 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
115 Regulatory role of KEAP1 and NRF2 in PPAR expression and chemoresistance in human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Aug 15;53(4):758-68. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.05.041. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
116 Non-nutritional sweeteners effects on endothelial vascular function. Toxicol In Vitro. 2020 Feb;62:104694. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.104694. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
117 Transcriptome-based functional classifiers for direct immunotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):673-89.
118 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
119 Methotrexate induces apoptosis through p53/p21-dependent pathway and increases E-cadherin expression through downregulation of HDAC/EZH2. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Feb 15;81(4):510-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.11.014. Epub 2010 Nov 27.
120 Actinomycin D upregulates proapoptotic protein Puma and downregulates Bcl-2 mRNA in normal peripheral blood lymphocytes. Anticancer Drugs. 2007 Aug;18(7):763-72. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3280adc905.
121 Simvastatin inactivates beta1-integrin and extracellular signal-related kinase signaling and inhibits cell proliferation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. Cancer Sci. 2007 Jun;98(6):890-9.
122 D-Penicillamine targets metastatic melanoma cells with induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and Noxa (PMAIP1)-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2012 Oct;17(10):1079-94.
123 Involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in nefazodone-induced hepatotoxicity. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Aug;94:148-58. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
124 Improved apoptotic cell death in drug-resistant non-small-cell lung cancer cells by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-based treatment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Mar;348(3):360-71. doi: 10.1124/jpet.113.210054. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
125 Aspirin induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells independently of NF-kappaB and MAPKs through alteration of the Mcl-1/Noxa balance. Apoptosis. 2010 Feb;15(2):219-29. doi: 10.1007/s10495-009-0424-9.
126 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
127 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
128 The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):124-34.
129 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
130 Cytotoxicity of simvastatin to pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells containing mutant ras gene. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1994 Jun;85(6):633-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1994.tb02406.x.
131 Quercetin and Its Fermented Extract as a Potential Inhibitor of Bisphenol A-Exposed HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells' Viability. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 15;24(6):5604. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065604.
132 Regulation of the signal transduction program by drugs. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1997;37:35-55. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2571(96)00025-8.
133 Hydroquinone-induced malignant transformation of TK6 cells by facilitating SIRT1-mediated p53 degradation and up-regulating KRAS. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 30;259:133-142. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.08.006. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
134 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits cytotrophoblast cell proliferation and modulates gene transcription. Mol Hum Reprod. 2006 May;12(5):321-33. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gal036. Epub 2006 Apr 5.
135 Combining prenylation inhibitors causes synergistic cytotoxicity, apoptosis and disruption of RAS-to-MAP kinase signalling in multiple myeloma cells. Br J Haematol. 2005 Sep;130(6):912-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05696.x.
136 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
137 The differential cancer growth associated with anaesthetics in a cancer xenograft model of mice: mechanisms and implications of postoperative cancer recurrence. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Aug;39(4):1561-1575. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09747-9. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
138 Stem cell transcriptome responses and corresponding biomarkers that indicate the transition from adaptive responses to cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Apr 17;30(4):905-922.
139 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
140 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
141 Nuclear proteome analysis of cisplatin-treated HeLa cells. Mutat Res. 2010 Sep 10;691(1-2):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2010.06.002. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
142 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
143 Human splicing factor SPF45 (RBM17) confers broad multidrug resistance to anticancer drugs when overexpressed--a phenotype partially reversed by selective estrogen receptor modulators. Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1;65(15):6593-600. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3675.
144 p53-R175H mutant gains new function in regulation of doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Int J Cancer. 2005 Apr 10;114(3):331-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20818.
145 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
146 Azidothymidine and cisplatin increase p14ARF expression in OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Oct 1;216(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.04.015. Epub 2006 May 19.
147 Quantitative analysis of gene expression changes in response to genotoxic compounds. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 5.
148 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
149 Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Feb;35(2):e22638. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22638. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
150 Regulation of human dUTPase gene expression and p53-mediated transcriptional repression in response to oxaliplatin-induced DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(1):78-95. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn910. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
151 Role of miRNA in the regulation of cannabidiol-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):45-59. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26534. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
152 Nitrogen Mustard Alkylates and Cross-Links p53 in Human Keratinocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Apr 18;35(4):636-650. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00420. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
153 Fulvestrant induces resistance by modulating GPER and CDK6 expression: implication of methyltransferases, deacetylases and the hSWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex. Br J Cancer. 2013 Nov 12;109(10):2751-62. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.583. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
154 Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to arsenic trioxide-induced intrinsic apoptosis in human umbilical and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Environ Toxicol. 2016 Mar;31(3):314-28.
155 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
156 Comparative gene expression profiling reveals partially overlapping but distinct genomic actions of different antiestrogens in human breast cancer cells. J Cell Biochem. 2006 Aug 1;98(5):1163-84.
157 Consequences of the natural retinoid/retinoid X receptor ligands action in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell line: Focus on functional proteomics. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Nov 5;281:26-34. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
158 Proteomic identification of differentially expressed proteins associated with the multiple drug resistance in methotrexate-resistant human breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2014 Jul;45(1):448-58.
159 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
160 Nucleophosmin acts as a novel AP2alpha-binding transcriptional corepressor during cell differentiation. EMBO Rep. 2007 Apr;8(4):394-400. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400909. Epub 2007 Feb 23.
161 Untargeted Proteomics and Systems-Based Mechanistic Investigation of Artesunate in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1903-13. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00105. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
162 1-(4-((5-chloro-4-((2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (ZX-42) inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis via inhibiting ALK and its downstream pathways in Karpas299 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 1;450:116156. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116156. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
163 Mechanisms of acquired crizotinib resistance in ALK-rearranged lung Cancers. Sci Transl Med. 2012 Feb 8;4(120):120ra17. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003316. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
164 Reactive oxygen species and lipoxygenases regulate the oncogenicity of NPM-ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphomas. Oncogene. 2009 Jul 23;28(29):2690-6.
165 All-trans retinoic acid downregulates ALK in neuroblastoma cell lines and induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cell lines with activated ALK. Cancer Lett. 2010 Nov 28;297(2):220-5. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.05.014. Epub 2010 Jun 23.
166 Identification by automated screening of a small molecule that selectively eliminates neural stem cells derived from hESCs but not dopamine neurons. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 23;4(9):e7155.
167 Differential expression of microRNAs and their predicted targets in renal cells exposed to amphotericin B and its complex with copper (II) ions. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2017 Sep;27(7):537-543. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2017.1333554. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
168 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
169 Stimulation of the midkine/ALK axis renders glioma cells resistant to cannabinoid antitumoral action. Cell Death Differ. 2011 Jun;18(6):959-73. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2010.170. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
170 Differential inhibitor sensitivity of anaplastic lymphoma kinase variants found in neuroblastoma. Sci Transl Med. 2011 Nov 9;3(108):108ra114. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002950.
171 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
172 Differential gene expression in human hepatocyte cell lines exposed to the antiretroviral agent zidovudine. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):609-23. doi: 10.1007/s00204-013-1169-3. Epub 2013 Nov 30.
173 Rifampin Regulation of Drug Transporters Gene Expression and the Association of MicroRNAs in Human Hepatocytes. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Apr 26;7:111.
174 ABCC11 expression is regulated by estrogen in MCF7 cells, correlated with estrogen receptor alpha expression in postmenopausal breast tumors and overexpressed in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008 Mar;15(1):125-38. doi: 10.1677/ERC-07-0189.
175 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
176 Quantitative proteomics and transcriptomics addressing the estrogen receptor subtype-mediated effects in T47D breast cancer cells exposed to the phytoestrogen genistein. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Jan;10(1):M110.002170.
177 Quercetin inhibits p21-RAS expression in human colon cancer cell lines and in primary colorectal tumors. Int J Cancer. 2000 Feb 1;85(3):438-45.
178 Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation enhances H-RAS protein stability and causes abnormal cell cycle progression in human TK6 lymphoblastoid cells treated with hydroquinone. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Aug 5;238:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.05.019. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
179 Ouabain impairs cell migration, and invasion and alters gene expression of human osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Nov;32(11):2400-2413. doi: 10.1002/tox.22453. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
180 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
181 Drug-induced endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress responses independently sensitize toward TNF-mediated hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jul;140(1):144-59. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu072. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
182 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
183 Folate deprivation induces BCRP (ABCG2) expression and mitoxantrone resistance in Caco-2 cells. Int J Cancer. 2008 Oct 1;123(7):1712-20.
184 Methylation-dependent silencing of the reduced folate carrier gene in inherently methotrexate-resistant human breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 26;276(43):39990-40000.
185 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
186 Histone deacetylase inhibitors induce FPGS mRNA expression and intracellular accumulation of long-chain methotrexate polyglutamates in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: implications for combination therapy. Leukemia. 2010 Mar;24(3):552-62.
187 Genetic variant in folate homeostasis is associated with lower warfarin dose in African Americans. Blood. 2014 Oct 2;124(14):2298-305. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-04-568436. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
188 Effects of folylpolyglutamate synthetase modulation on chemosensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate. Gut. 2004 Dec;53(12):1825-31. doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.042713.
189 PGK1 induction by a hydrogen peroxide treatment is suppressed by antioxidants in human colon carcinoma cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 Jul;72(7):1799-808. doi: 10.1271/bbb.80079. Epub 2008 Jul 7.
190 Peripheral blood expression of nuclear factor-kappab-regulated genes is associated with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and responds differentially to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha versus methotrexate. J Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;34(9):1817-22. Epub 2007 Aug 1.
191 Combination of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and actinomycin D induces apoptosis even in TRAIL-resistant human pancreatic cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Feb;7(2):407-14.
192 Simvastatin induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells and in tumor xenografts, and attenuates colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. Int J Cancer. 2008 Aug 15;123(4):951-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23593.
193 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
194 Troglitazone sensitizes tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via down-regulation of FLIP and Survivin. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1503-12. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8896-3.
195 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
196 Rifampicin inhibits CD95-mediated apoptosis of Jurkat T cells via glucocorticoid receptors by modifying the expression of molecules regulating apoptosis. J Clin Immunol. 2002 Jan;22(1):37-47. doi: 10.1023/a:1014256603539.
197 Ethacrynic acid and a derivative enhance apoptosis in arsenic trioxide-treated myeloid leukemia and lymphoma cells: the role of glutathione S-transferase p1-1. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Dec 15;18(24):6690-701. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-0770. Epub 2012 Oct 18.