Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCXKX59)

Drug Combination Name
Gefitinib Mechlorethamine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Glioma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Gefitinib   DM15F0X Mechlorethamine   DM0CVXA
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: SF-539
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.15
Bliss Independence Score: 6.55
Loewe Additivity Score: 8.28
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.29

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Gefitinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Colon adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Glioblastoma 2A00 Approved [2]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Rectal adenocarcinoma 2B92 Approved [2]
Rectum mucinous adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [3]
Head and neck cancer 2D42 Phase 3 [3]
Urethral cancer 2C93 Phase 2 [3]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [2]
Colon mucinous adenocarcinoma N.A. Investigative [2]
Gefitinib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [12]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [15]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 103 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [19]
Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) OT4ZPK4P QSOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma (GADD45G) OT8V1J4M GA45G_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6 (IFI6) OTWOOAM4 IFI6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Fibroblast growth factor 6 (FGF6) OTRJ679P FGF6_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Ski oncogene (SKI) OT4KJ8F6 SKI_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) OTUIOEU3 EPOR_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B) OTDS2EAR TNR1B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) OTDRV63V GA45A_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Cytochrome P450 2F1 (CYP2F1) OTY3HJH1 CP2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit (RPA1) OT76POLP RFA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Adenosine receptor A1 (ADORA1) OTI7X39E AA1R_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (MLH1) OTG5XDD8 MLH1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Glycine--tRNA ligase (GARS1) OT5B6R9Y GARS_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 (EPS15) OT7NPP8U EPS15_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Neuronal pentraxin-2 (NPTX2) OT3SSJDP NPTX2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Leptin receptor (LEPR) OT9H7G0C LEPR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Neural retina-specific leucine zipper protein (NRL) OT65MFKQ NRL_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 (GNB2) OT3JPRCQ GBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1 (GUCY2D) OT81UJI0 GUC2D_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Cell growth regulator with RING finger domain protein 1 (CGRRF1) OTLMNRCL CGRF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9 (DUSP9) OTZZWEQL DUS9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [21]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) OTL3L14B GSK3B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) OTR95N0X CDK6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) OT085VVA TERT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 (ATG7) OTVT4YA1 ATG7_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain (HLA-DRB1) OTRGGIFP DRB1_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [29]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [30]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain (HLA-DOA) OTZE5Q7R DOA_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (HSP90AA1) OTLG1WPK HS90A_HUMAN Increases Secretion [27]
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) OTXJIF13 IGF1R_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [31]
High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) OT4B7CPF HMGB1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [27]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [32]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A (HSPA1A) OTKGIE76 HS71A_HUMAN Increases Secretion [27]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Secretion [33]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) OTXOM4D9 PECA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1) OTAELNGX KS6B1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [25]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [34]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1 (DNAJB1) OTCOSEVH DNJB1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [27]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Expression [35]
Caspase-1 (CASP1) OTZ3YQFU CASP1_HUMAN Increases Activity [27]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F (HLA-F) OT76CM19 HLAF_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [36]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) OTHH8KU7 MTOR_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [25]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B (CDKN2B) OTAG24N1 CDN2B_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) OTEREYS5 MK08_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [8]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [37]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Affects Localization [32]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Caveolin-1 (CAV1) OTEZUR1L CAV1_HUMAN Increases Expression [35]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) OTGY5D5J SQSTM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) OTFHOD0C KEAP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [39]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [37]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [40]
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B (MICB) OTS2DVDW MICB_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) OTPEIEAR MICA_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Estrogen receptor beta (ESR2) OTXNR2WQ ESR2_HUMAN Increases Expression [42]
Serine protease HTRA1 (HTRA1) OTR8ACBF HTRA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) OTZU3XX7 HMR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) OT4T5SMS ATG5_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [44]
MARVEL domain-containing protein 1 (MARVELD1) OT5CPOJE MALD1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [45]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [46]
Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (SNAI2) OT7Y8EJ2 SNAI2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [47]
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1 (PGRMC1) OTBE6WAC PGRC1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [48]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [49]
Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) OTESDI4D GSH1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
RNA-binding protein 7 (RBM7) OTFIWTMF RBM7_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
Cell death regulator Aven (AVEN) OTGIN5YK AVEN_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) OTHXQG4P FOXO3_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [51]
Phospholipase B-like 1 (PLBD1) OTHYEB4W PLBL1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [52]
Securin (PTTG1) OTIMYS4W PTTG1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [32]
Amphiregulin (AREG) OTJFOR67 AREG_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [50]
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 2 (PHLDA2) OTMV9DPP PHLA2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
Aurora kinase A (AURKA) OTMX0HYT AURKA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [52]
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) OTNPYQHI ERCC1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [11]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [53]
Ceramide transfer protein (CERT1) OTNUCNHX CERT_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) OTNVWGC1 RAD51_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [54]
Oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta (OSMR) OTORWHPL OSMR_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
Protransforming growth factor alpha (TGFA) OTPD1LL9 TGFA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [55]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 (DUSP3) OTPJX9B4 DUS3_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [52]
Pericentrin (PCNT) OTW4Z65J PCNT_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [48]
Coronin-1C (CORO1C) OTXDF9T3 COR1C_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [50]
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1) OTXGQOR9 RIR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [11]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 103 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Mechlorethamine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [4]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [4]
Mycosis fungoides 2B01 Approved [4]
Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [4]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma 2A82.0 Approved [4]
T-cell lymphoma 2A90 Approved [5]
Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Phase 3 [6]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [4]
Mechlorethamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Intercalator [58]
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Mechlorethamine Interacts with 19 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [59]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Decreases Activity [60]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Expression [61]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) OTW1SC2N CDK1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [62]
Glutathione S-transferase A2 (GSTA2) OTW7UB1H GSTA2_HUMAN Increases Expression [63]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [61]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [64]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) OT19S7E5 CCNB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [62]
Transcription factor JunB (JUNB) OTG2JXV5 JUNB_HUMAN Increases Expression [61]
Transcription factor JunD (JUND) OTNKACJD JUND_HUMAN Increases Expression [61]
Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2) OTPHHYZJ CCNA2_HUMAN Increases Stability [62]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Increases Activity [62]
Protein S100-P (S100P) OTJCXNJG S100P_HUMAN Increases Expression [65]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [66]
Caspase-2 (CASP2) OTUDYSPP CASP2_HUMAN Increases Activity [64]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [64]
Laminin subunit gamma-2 (LAMC2) OTJMTM72 LAMC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [67]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [68]
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (TRPA1) OTRDIR5M TRPA1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [69]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adult acute myeloid leukemia DCLY3VE HL-60(TB) Investigative [1]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DCON7X0 SR Investigative [1]
Cutaneous melanoma DCZR3YA SK-MEL-5 Investigative [1]
Malignant melanoma DCZ09GC LOX IMVI Investigative [1]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma DCIT7PM IGROV1 Investigative [1]
Colon adenocarcinoma DCWUL9P COLO 205 Investigative [70]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCTNAE6 HS 578T Investigative [70]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DrugCom(s)

References

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2 Gefitinib FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4941).
4 Mechlorethamine FDA Label
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
6 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7218).
7 Synergistic antitumor effect of S-1 and the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines: role of gefitinib-induced down-regulation of thymidylate synthase. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Mar;7(3):599-606.
8 Frankincense myrrh attenuates hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating tumor blood vessel development through multiple epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated signaling pathways. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):450-477. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i2.450.
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12 Gefitinib ('Iressa', ZD1839) and new epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. Br J Cancer. 2004 Feb 9;90(3):566-72.
13 Gefitinib-phenytoin interaction is not correlated with the C-erythromycin breath test in healthy male volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;68(2):226-37.
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15 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
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19 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
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21 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
22 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
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33 Crosstalk between alveolar macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells/fibroblasts contributes to the pulmonary toxicity of gefitinib. Toxicol Lett. 2021 Mar 1;338:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Nov 25.
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37 The anti-cancer drug gefitinib accelerates Fas-mediated apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 activation in cancer cells. J Toxicol Sci. 2019;44(6):435-440. doi: 10.2131/jts.44.435.
38 Autophagy Inhibition Overcomes the Antagonistic Effect Between Gefitinib and Cisplatin in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutant Non--Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Clin Lung Cancer. 2015 Sep;16(5):e55-66. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
39 Nrf2 but not autophagy inhibition is associated with the survival of wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor non-small cell lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Nov 1;310:140-149. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.09.010. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
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41 Susceptibility to natural killer cell-mediated lysis of colon cancer cells is enhanced by treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors through UL16-binding protein-1 induction. Cancer Sci. 2012 Jan;103(1):7-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.02109.x. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
42 Combined tamoxifen and gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer shows antiproliferative effects. Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;64(2):88-92. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.06.010. Epub 2009 Oct 23.
43 Inorganic arsenic exposure promotes malignant progression by HDAC6-mediated down-regulation of HTRA1. J Appl Toxicol. 2023 Aug;43(8):1214-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.4457. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
44 A high-throughput screen for teratogens using human pluripotent stem cells. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jan;137(1):76-90. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft239. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
45 Inhibition of SREBP increases gefitinib sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 9;7(32):52392-52403.
46 The K-Ras effector p38 MAPK confers intrinsic resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors by stimulating EGFR transcription and EGFR dephosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2017 Sep 8;292(36):15070-15079. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.779488. Epub 2017 Jul 24.
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