General Information of Drug (ID: DMH1M9B)

Drug Name
Benazepril Drug Info
Synonyms
Benazapril; Benazeprilum; Benzazepril; Benazepril Sandoz; Benazeprilum [Latin]; Forteekor [veterinary]; Benazepril (INN); Benazepril Sandoz (TN); Benazepril [INN:BAN]; Forteekor [veterinary] (TN); Fortekor (TN); Lotensin (TN); CGS-14824-A; [(3S)-3-{[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino}-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-1-yl]acetic acid; [(3S)-3-({(1S)-1-[(ethyloxy)carbonyl]-3-phenylpropyl}amino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-1-yl]acetic acid; [(3S)-3-{[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-1-yl]acetic acid; 2-[(3S)-3-[[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-1-benzazepin-1-yl]acetic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [1]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5362124
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:3011
CAS Number
CAS 86541-75-5
TTD Drug ID
DMH1M9B
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00286
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0186
ACDINA Drug ID
D00060

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Enalapril DMNFUZR Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [15]
Spirapril DM5XLTY Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [16]
Captopril DM458UM Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [17]
Moexipril DM26E4B Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [18]
Ramipril DM2R68E Acute heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [19]
Perindopril DMOPZDT Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [20]
Trandolapril DM4L6EU Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [21]
Fosinopril DM9NJ52 Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [22]
Lisinopril DMUOK4C Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [23]
Enalaprilat DMFYAM1 Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [24]
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Drug(s) Transported By Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [25]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [26]
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Acute epiglottitis Approved [27]
Losartan DM72JXH Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [28]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [29]
Cefazolin DMPDYFR Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [30]
Ceftriaxone DMCEW64 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [31]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [26]
Cefadroxil DMMC345 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [28]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By Peptide transporter 2 (SLC15A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [25]
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Acute epiglottitis Approved [32]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [33]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [34]
Cefadroxil DMMC345 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [35]
Cephalexin DMD5JU8 Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [32]
Valaciclovir DMHKS94 Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [36]
Cefaclor DMJXDGC Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [25]
Aminolevulinic acid hci DMS4BLQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Spirapril DM5XLTY Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [4]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [38]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [39]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [40]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [41]
ISO-901 DMBQ8CA N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [42]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [43]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [44]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [45]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [47]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [47]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [48]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [49]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [50]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [51]
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Drug(s) Affected By Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [52]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [53]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [54]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [55]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [56]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [57]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [58]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [53]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [48]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [59]
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Drug(s) Affected By Renin (REN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [60]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [61]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [62]
Reboxetine DM26PRD Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [63]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [64]
Ramipril DM2R68E Acute heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [65]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [66]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [67]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [68]
Chlorthalidone DM4DMBT Edema MG29 Approved [69]
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Drug(s) Affected By Angiotensinogen (AGT)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [70]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [71]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [72]
Reboxetine DM26PRD Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [63]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [73]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [74]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [66]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [75]
Lisinopril DMUOK4C Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [76]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [77]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [78]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [79]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [80]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [82]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [83]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [84]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [85]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [86]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [52]
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Drug(s) Affected By Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [87]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [88]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [79]
Ketoprofen DMRKXPT Bursitis Approved [79]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [89]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [90]
Baclofen DM0QV1J Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [91]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [92]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [93]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [94]
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Drug(s) Affected By Protein AMBP (AMBP)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [95]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [96]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [97]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [59]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [98]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [48]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [99]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [100]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [101]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [102]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [103]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [104]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [92]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [94]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [105]
Pentosan Polysulfate DM2HRKE Interstitial cystitis GC00.3 Approved [106]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [107]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [108]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [109]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [110]
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Drug(s) Affected By Methionine synthase (MTR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [111]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [75]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [112]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [113]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [114]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [115]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [116]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [99]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [117]
Nitrous oxide DMTHWBI Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [118]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aldosterone DM9S2JW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [119]
FADROZOLE DM3C5GZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [120]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [121]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [48]
Potassium Chloride DMMTAJC Hypokalemia 5C77 Approved [122]
Dutasteride DMQ4TJK Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [123]
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Adrenocortical carcinoma 2D11.Z Approved [124]
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [121]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [125]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [126]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [98]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [48]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [116]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [127]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [99]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [100]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [128]
Gentamicin DMKINJO Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [79]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [129]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salmeterol DMIEU69 Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [130]
Bambuterol DMKLSHF Asthma CA23 Approved [131]
Terbutaline DMD4381 Asthma CA23 Approved [132]
Salbutamol DMN9CWF Acute asthma CA23 Approved [133]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [134]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [135]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [136]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [137]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [138]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Captopril DM458UM Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [139]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [140]
Dantrolene DM1D8XY Hyperthermia MG26 Approved [140]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [140]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [140]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [140]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [140]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [140]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [140]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [140]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) TTL69WB ACE_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Peptide transporter 2 (SLC15A2) DT8QKNP S15A2_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1) DT9G7XN S15A1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) Main DME DEOXTPZ MTHR_HUMAN Substrate [5]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) OTTRZGU7 ACE2_HUMAN Drug Response [6]
Angiotensinogen (AGT) OTBZLYR3 ANGT_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) OTSDOX4Q ADRB2_HUMAN Drug Response [8]
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (CYP11B2) OTIOLWYN C11B2_HUMAN Drug Response [9]
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase (PRCP) OTIUY91L PCP_HUMAN Drug Response [10]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Methionine synthase (MTR) OTF2K2TA METH_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) OTUBJSR7 MTHR_HUMAN Drug Response [12]
Protein AMBP (AMBP) OTLU8GU8 AMBP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]

References

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2 Amlodipine FDA Label
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4 Transport of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors by H+/peptide transporters revisited. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Nov;327(2):432-41.
5 Effects of MTHFR and MS gene polymorphisms on baseline blood pressure and Benazepril effectiveness in Chinese hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens. 2011 Mar;25(3):172-7.
6 Impact of ACE2 gene polymorphism on antihypertensive efficacy of ACE inhibitors. J Hum Hypertens. 2016 Dec;30(12):766-771. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2016.24. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
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9 Associations between CYP11B2 gene polymorphisms and the response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jun;79(6):581-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2006.02.007.
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11 Expression of toll-like receptor 4, tumor necrosis factor- alpha, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and effects of benazepril in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Clin Med Insights Cardiol. 2010 Oct 11;4:89-93. doi: 10.4137/CMC.S5659.
12 A common haplotype on methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene modifies the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on blood pressure in essential hypertension patients--a family-based association study. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2005 Aug;27(6):509-21.
13 Low-dose dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system improves tubular status in non-diabetic proteinuric patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2005;39(6):511-7. doi: 10.1080/00365590510031264.
14 Sympathomoderating influence of benazepril in essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 1992 Apr;10(4):373-8. doi: 10.1097/00004872-199204000-00009.
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18 Moexipril for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis in patients with an incomplete response to ursodeoxycholic acid. Dig Dis Sci. 2010 Feb;55(2):476-83.
19 Knockouts model the 100 best-selling drugs--will they model the next 100 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003 Jan;2(1):38-51.
20 Fixed combination perindopril-amlodipine (Coveram) in the treatment of hypertension and coronary heart disease. Rev Med Liege. 2009 Apr;64(4):223-7.
21 Selective reduction of central pulse pressure under angiotensin blockage in SHR: role of the fibronectin-alpha5beta1 integrin complex. Am J Hypertens. 2009 Jul;22(7):711-7.
22 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and novel cardiovascular risk biomarkers: results from the Trial of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Novel Cardiovascular Risk Factors (TRAIN) study. Am Heart J. 2009 Feb;157(2):334.e1-8.
23 Involvement of vascular angiotensin II-forming enzymes in the progression of aortic abdominal aneurysms in angiotensin II- infused ApoE-deficient m... J Atheroscler Thromb. 2009 Jun;16(3):164-71.
24 Analysis of Vancomycin in the Hindlimb Vascular Bed of the Rat. Am J Ther. 1996 Oct;3(10):681-687.
25 Interactions of amoxicillin and cefaclor with human renal organic anion and peptide transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Apr;34(4):547-55.
26 Peptide transporter substrate identification during permeability screening in drug discovery: comparison of transfected MDCK-hPepT1 cells to Caco-2 cells. Arch Pharm Res. 2007 Apr;30(4):507-18.
27 Several hPepT1-transported drugs are substrates of the Escherichia coli proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter YdgR. Res Microbiol. 2017 Jun;168(5):443-449.
28 High-affinity interaction of sartans with H+/peptide transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):143-9.
29 The intestinal H+/peptide symporter PEPT1: structure-affinity relationships. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2004 Jan;21(1):53-60.
30 Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of beta-lactam antibiotics and tripeptides as substrates of the mammalian H+/peptide cotransporter PEPT1. J Med Chem. 2005 Jun 30;48(13):4410-9.
31 Intestinal transport of beta-lactam antibiotics: analysis of the affinity at the H+/peptide symporter (PEPT1), the uptake into Caco-2 cell monolayers and the transepithelial flux. Pharm Res. 1999 Jan;16(1):55-61.
32 Transport characteristics of a novel peptide transporter 1 substrate, antihypotensive drug midodrine, and its amino acid derivatives. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Jul;318(1):455-60.
33 Ethanol inhibits functional activity of the human intestinal dipeptide transporter hPepT1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008 May;32(5):777-84.
34 The oligopeptide transporter 2-mediated reabsorption of entecavir in rat kidney. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2014 Feb 14;52:41-7.
35 Species Differences in Human and Rodent PEPT2-Mediated Transport of Glycylsarcosine and Cefadroxil in Pichia Pastoris Transformants. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Feb;45(2):130-136.
36 Valacyclovir: a substrate for the intestinal and renal peptide transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 May 19;246(2):470-5.
37 PEPT2-mediated transport of 5-aminolevulinic acid and carnosine in astrocytes. Brain Res. 2006 Nov 29;1122(1):18-23.
38 The pharmacogenetics of methotrexate. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Oct;46(10):1520-4.
39 Genetic variation: impact on folate (and choline) bioefficacy. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2010 Oct;80(4-5):319-29.
40 5-Fluorouracil pharmacogenomics: still rocking after all these years? Pharmacogenomics. 2011 Feb;12(2):251-65.
41 Purification and properties of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, an iron-sulfur flavoprotein from Clostridium formicoaceticum. J Biol Chem. 1984 Sep 10;259(17):10845-9.
42 Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms: genomic predictors of clinical response to fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy? Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Jun;57(6):835-40.
43 Functional inference of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C > T and 1298A > C polymorphisms from a large-scale epidemiological study. Hum Genet. 2007 Mar;121(1):57-64. doi: 10.1007/s00439-006-0290-2. Epub 2006 Nov 18.
44 Thymidylate synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism in normal tissue as predictors of fluorouracil sensitivity. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Mar 1;23(7):1365-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.06.219.
45 Homocysteine modulates the effect of simvastatin on expression of ApoA-I and NF-kappaB/iNOS. Cardiovasc Res. 2008 Oct 1;80(1):151-8.
46 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
47 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
48 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
49 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
50 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
51 Folic Acid-Metabolizing Enzymes Regulate the Antitumor Effect of 5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyuridine in Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 29;11(9):e0163961. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163961. eCollection 2016.
52 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
53 Differential effects of statins on relevant functions of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2006 Mar;79(3):529-38. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0205064. Epub 2005 Dec 30.
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