General Information of Disease (ID: DISLCJY7)

Disease Name Ductal breast carcinoma in situ
Synonyms
breast ductal carcinoma in situ; non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast; ductal carcinoma in situ of breast; ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS); non-infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma; non-invasive intraductal breast adenocarcinoma; intraductal carcinoma of the breast; intraductal carcinoma of breast; DCIS; non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast; non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast; non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of breast; ductal breast carcinoma in situ; non-infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma of breast; non-infiltrating ductal carcinoma of breast; ductal carcinoma in situ; non-infiltrating intraductal breast adenocarcinoma; non-infiltrating ductal breast adenocarcinoma; stage 0 mammary duct carcinoma; mammary duct in situ carcinoma; carcinoma in situ of mammary duct; non-infiltrating intraductal carcinoma; non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast; non-invasive ductal carcinoma of breast; non-invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; non-invasive intraductal adenocarcinoma of breast; non-invasive ductal breast carcinoma; ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast; non-invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast; intraductal breast carcinoma; intraductal carcinoma; mammary duct carcinoma in situ; non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma of the breast; non-infiltrating intraductal adenocarcinoma; non-invasive ductal breast adenocarcinoma
Definition
A carcinoma entirely confined to the mammary ducts. It is also known as DCIS. There is no evidence of invasion of the basement membrane. Currently, it is classified into three categories: High-grade DCIS, intermediate-grade DCIS and low-grade DCIS. In this classification the DCIS grade is defined by a combination of nuclear grade, architectural growth pattern and presence of necrosis. The size of the lesion as well as the grade and the clearance margins play a major role in dictating the most appropriate therapy for DCIS.
Disease Hierarchy
DISSTE29: Adenocarcinoma in situ
DIS13V4C: In situ carcinoma
DISRN92I: Breast carcinoma in situ
DIS15EA5: Ductal carcinoma
DIST3WLF: Breast intraductal proliferative lesion
DISLCJY7: Ductal breast carcinoma in situ
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005023
MESH ID
D002285
UMLS CUI
C0007124
MedGen ID
765
HPO ID
HP:0030075
SNOMED CT ID
109889007

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Oxytocin DMDL27I Approved Small molecular drug [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 47 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ALDH5A1 TTJUWVB Limited Altered Expression [2]
CBX7 TTBN3HC Limited Altered Expression [3]
DEPDC1 TT8S9CM Limited Altered Expression [4]
ENPP3 TTD4TKP Limited Biomarker [5]
HOXA5 TTXSVQP Limited Posttranslational Modification [6]
MKI67 TTB4UNG Limited Biomarker [7]
MRC2 TTYVR8M Limited Biomarker [8]
PGRMC1 TTY3LAZ Limited Biomarker [9]
QPCT TTJ7YTV Limited Genetic Variation [10]
RPE65 TTBOH16 Limited Biomarker [11]
TMPRSS2 TT1GM2Z Limited Biomarker [12]
TRIM27 TTTO3QN Limited Biomarker [13]
UGCG TTPHEX3 Limited Altered Expression [14]
CSK TTX6F0Q moderate Biomarker [15]
CYP19A1 TTSZLWK moderate Biomarker [16]
HIF1A TTSN6QU moderate Altered Expression [17]
MAP3K14 TT4LIAC moderate Biomarker [18]
MUC17 TTVO0JU moderate Biomarker [19]
OPRD1 TT27RFC moderate Genetic Variation [20]
PTGER2 TT1ZAVI moderate Genetic Variation [21]
SERPINB5 TT1KW50 moderate Posttranslational Modification [22]
SLC2A1 TT79TKF moderate Altered Expression [17]
SNCG TT5TQNZ moderate Altered Expression [23]
TERF2 TT5XSLT moderate Biomarker [24]
TIE1 TTT4236 moderate Altered Expression [25]
ANXA8 TTSW16P Strong Biomarker [26]
CA9 TT2LVK8 Strong Altered Expression [17]
CTSV TTSD9T1 Strong Altered Expression [27]
CUL3 TTPCU0Q Strong Altered Expression [28]
DAPK3 TTERVQN Strong Altered Expression [29]
INHBA TTVB30D Strong Biomarker [30]
KDM2A TT8XTY2 Strong Biomarker [31]
KRT17 TTKV0EC Strong Biomarker [32]
KRT19 TT3JF9E Strong Altered Expression [33]
LY75 TTG180Q Strong Biomarker [34]
MSMB TTYH1ZK Strong Genetic Variation [35]
NCOA4 TT8OY02 Strong Biomarker [36]
NEK2 TT3VZ24 Strong Biomarker [37]
OLFM4 TTK1CX7 Strong Altered Expression [38]
PGR TTUV8G9 Strong Biomarker [39]
PLAC1 TTM18HX Strong Altered Expression [40]
SCGB1D2 TT5D314 Strong Biomarker [41]
SULF2 TTLQTHB Strong Biomarker [42]
ATM TTKBM7V Definitive Biomarker [43]
BRCA2 TTUARD6 Definitive Genetic Variation [44]
MMP11 TTZW4MV Definitive Biomarker [45]
RUNX3 TTKCVO7 Definitive Posttranslational Modification [46]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 5 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ADH1C DEM1HNL Limited Genetic Variation [47]
ADH4 DEOCWU3 Limited Genetic Variation [48]
ADH5 DEIOH6A Limited Genetic Variation [47]
P4HA2 DE5EGK0 moderate Biomarker [49]
HSD17B7 DEDMWFX Strong Altered Expression [50]
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This Disease Is Related to 106 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ADIPOR2 OT2HDTL8 Limited Biomarker [51]
BRMS1 OTV5A6LL Limited Altered Expression [52]
CCDC112 OT3OEYG6 Limited Biomarker [53]
CCN5 OTADU8JJ Limited Altered Expression [54]
CELSR1 OT7PS8O1 Limited Biomarker [55]
CKAP4 OTDUC9ME Limited Biomarker [11]
CYC1 OT0962IM Limited Biomarker [56]
DBT OT4KZ5R9 Limited Biomarker [57]
DIRAS3 OT3XHLQA Limited Altered Expression [58]
DNAJB4 OTUD01BK Limited Altered Expression [59]
DOK4 OTUEWLG8 Limited Altered Expression [3]
FBL OTRODIE5 Limited Biomarker [60]
FLOT2 OTZ0QR5L Limited Biomarker [61]
GAB2 OTBFN705 Limited Altered Expression [62]
GALNT6 OTOQQVH1 Limited Biomarker [63]
GATA5 OTO81B63 Limited Posttranslational Modification [64]
H3-3B OT9XHQ3C Limited Genetic Variation [10]
HEATR6 OTD3MYS0 Limited Altered Expression [65]
NRIP1 OTIZOJQV Limited Altered Expression [3]
SIAH2 OTKED2XN Limited Altered Expression [66]
SLN OTERIU75 Limited Biomarker [67]
SMARCE1 OTAX4ITH Limited Biomarker [68]
SMR3B OTL5HNM8 Limited Altered Expression [69]
TES OTL8PP6V Limited Altered Expression [70]
THOC1 OTVABJ4Z Limited Altered Expression [71]
TRPS1 OT7XPPEL Limited Altered Expression [72]
ADGRE2 OTUYJVYG Disputed Altered Expression [73]
LPXN OTUNV3CK Disputed Altered Expression [74]
AAMP OTZXBSS4 moderate Altered Expression [18]
BCS1L OT5PY5CY moderate Genetic Variation [75]
BNIP3L OTJKOMXE moderate Altered Expression [76]
CDK15 OT8S67QS moderate Biomarker [18]
CDK16 OTUBXIIT moderate Biomarker [18]
CILK1 OTWOYEYP moderate Biomarker [18]
CST6 OTZVHJTF moderate Biomarker [77]
HDLBP OTKDEEYX moderate Altered Expression [78]
IRF5 OT8SIIAP moderate Biomarker [79]
KLK10 OTD573EL moderate Altered Expression [80]
KPNA2 OTU7FOE6 moderate Altered Expression [81]
MUC3A OTI4XUDY moderate Biomarker [19]
NCOA2 OTMQFPBB moderate Altered Expression [82]
NCOR1 OT04XNOU moderate Altered Expression [82]
NCOR2 OTY917X0 moderate Biomarker [82]
OTUD4 OT7U62SW moderate Biomarker [83]
PDZK1IP1 OTWA6M5K moderate Altered Expression [84]
PELP1 OTVXQNOT moderate Altered Expression [85]
PRKACG OTKOQYF8 moderate Biomarker [18]
RAP1A OT5RH6TI moderate Biomarker [86]
SCGB3A1 OTIR98RB moderate Biomarker [83]
SEMA7A OT0ZJK64 moderate Biomarker [87]
SPA17 OT8J7T7U moderate Altered Expression [88]
SPAG11A OTNQ9UB0 moderate Genetic Variation [21]
SULF1 OTJCNCO0 moderate Biomarker [89]
TBPL1 OT4I143E moderate Biomarker [24]
TLK1 OTICTXI8 moderate Biomarker [18]
ACVR1C OTOTYERF Strong Altered Expression [90]
AP2B1 OTL6LZJ4 Strong Biomarker [91]
ATP6AP2 OT0IABVV Strong Altered Expression [92]
BCL9 OTRBIPR4 Strong Biomarker [93]
BNIP3 OT4SO7J4 Strong Altered Expression [94]
BRCA1 OT5BN6VH Strong Genetic Variation [95]
COL10A1 OTC4G2YC Strong Biomarker [45]
COL11A1 OTB0DRMS Strong Altered Expression [96]
COL5A2 OT5VOSQE Strong Altered Expression [97]
CPD OT2CS64Y Strong Altered Expression [28]
CSTA OT1K68KE Strong Biomarker [98]
ECI1 OTRQTK84 Strong Genetic Variation [99]
ERG OTOTX9VU Strong Altered Expression [100]
FYB1 OT6345CH Strong Biomarker [101]
GTF2H2 OTK72L9I Strong Biomarker [102]
HHEX OTLIUVYX Strong Biomarker [103]
IFI44 OTOKSZVA Strong Biomarker [102]
INTS2 OT2N5TCK Strong Biomarker [104]
KRT15 OTS6WLF7 Strong Altered Expression [33]
KRT81 OTMKIK2S Strong Biomarker [41]
LDHB OT9B1CT3 Strong Biomarker [105]
LMLN OTQF0JPY Strong Genetic Variation [35]
LPCAT1 OTCV7AGV Strong Altered Expression [106]
MAP2K4 OTZPZX11 Strong Genetic Variation [107]
MST1 OTOC4UNG Strong Genetic Variation [35]
NEU1 OTH9BY8Y Strong Biomarker [108]
NEURL1 OT2C4P70 Strong Biomarker [108]
NRDC OTWBBCXO Strong Altered Expression [109]
NUDT2 OTMHM1DH Strong Biomarker [110]
PEG10 OTWD2278 Strong Altered Expression [111]
POFUT1 OTOBJZIT Strong Altered Expression [112]
PPP2R2B OTSFVC82 Strong Posttranslational Modification [113]
PRLH OTJBP360 Strong Biomarker [103]
RASSF1 OTEZIPB7 Strong Posttranslational Modification [114]
RBM39 OTCMPTF9 Strong Altered Expression [92]
SFN OTLJCZ1U Strong Biomarker [26]
SIM2 OT0QWHK4 Strong Biomarker [115]
SNAI1 OTDPYAMC Strong Genetic Variation [116]
SPAM1 OTMPOB4E Strong Altered Expression [117]
SPATA18 OTOEHTHU Strong Biomarker [118]
STAT5A OTBSJGN3 Strong Biomarker [119]
TBX3 OTM64N7K Strong Altered Expression [120]
TFAP2B OTR1T8E9 Strong Biomarker [91]
TMEFF2 OT1WZ2QO Strong Altered Expression [121]
TMPRSS13 OTMAOAP3 Strong Genetic Variation [35]
TNFAIP8L3 OTHSBS1B Strong Altered Expression [122]
TRIM62 OT15YO6N Strong Altered Expression [123]
ARMH1 OTTJC0D6 Definitive Altered Expression [124]
PI3 OT47MTC3 Definitive Altered Expression [125]
RABEPK OTCZSREH Definitive Altered Expression [124]
RAP1GAP OTC31ONQ Definitive Biomarker [86]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 106 DOT(s)

References

1 Oxytocin FDA Label
2 RNA-Seq of human breast ductal carcinoma in situ models reveals aldehyde dehydrogenase isoform 5A1 as a novel potential target.PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e50249. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050249. Epub 2012 Dec 6.
3 Expression of microRNA and their gene targets are dysregulated in preinvasive breast cancer.Breast Cancer Res. 2011 Mar 4;13(2):R24. doi: 10.1186/bcr2839.
4 Identification of early molecular markers for breast cancer.Mol Cancer. 2011 Feb 11;10(1):15. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-10-15.
5 Overexpression of Aldo-keto reductase family 1 B10 protein in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast correlates with HER2 positivity.Cancer Biomark. 2013;13(3):181-92. doi: 10.3233/CBM-130337.
6 A Molecular Portrait of High-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ.Cancer Res. 2015 Sep 15;75(18):3980-90. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-0506. Epub 2015 Aug 6.
7 Macrodissection prior to closed system RT-qPCR is not necessary for estrogen receptor and HER2 concordance with IHC/FISH in breast cancer.Lab Invest. 2018 Aug;98(8):1076-1083. doi: 10.1038/s41374-018-0064-1. Epub 2018 Jun 1.
8 Urokinase receptor-associated protein (uPARAP) is expressed in connection with malignant as well as benign lesions of the human breast and occurs in specific populations of stromal cells.Int J Cancer. 2002 Apr 10;98(5):656-64. doi: 10.1002/ijc.10227.
9 Transcriptional analysis of novel hormone receptors PGRMC1 and PGRMC2 as potential biomarkers of breast adenocarcinoma staging.J Surg Res. 2011 Dec;171(2):615-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2010.04.034. Epub 2010 May 20.
10 Giant cell tumor of soft tissue of the breast: Case report with H3F3A mutation analysis and review of the literature.Pathol Res Pract. 2020 Feb;216(2):152750. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152750. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
11 P40 Immunostain Does Not Outperform p63 as a Myoepithelial Cell Marker in the Daily Practice of Breast Pathology.Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2018 Sep;26(8):599-604. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000507.
12 Pathology and molecular updates in tumors of the prostate: towards a personalized approach.Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2017 Aug;17(8):781-789. doi: 10.1080/14737159.2017.1341314. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
13 NCOA4-RET and TRIM27-RET Are Characteristic Gene Fusions in Salivary Intraductal Carcinoma, Including Invasive and Metastatic Tumors: Is "Intraductal" Correct?.Am J Surg Pathol. 2019 Oct;43(10):1303-1313. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001301.
14 Expression of glucosylceramide synthase in invasive ductal breast cancer may be correlated with high estrogen receptor status and low HER-2 status.Diagn Pathol. 2014 Jan 23;9:22. doi: 10.1186/1746-1596-9-22.
15 Activated c-SRC in ductal carcinoma in situ correlates with high tumour grade, high proliferation and HER2 positivity.Br J Cancer. 2006 Nov 20;95(10):1410-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603444. Epub 2006 Oct 24.
16 Initiation of and adherence to tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitor therapy among elderly women with ductal carcinoma in situ.Cancer. 2017 May 15;123(6):940-947. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30425. Epub 2016 Oct 25.
17 Expression of hypoxia-induced proteins in ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive cancer of the male breast.J Clin Pathol. 2020 Apr;73(4):204-208. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206116. Epub 2019 Oct 25.
18 Analysis of gene expression in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.Clin Cancer Res. 2002 Dec;8(12):3788-95.
19 Expression of epithelial mucins Muc1, Muc2, and Muc3 in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.Breast J. 2001 Jan-Feb;7(1):40-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4741.2001.007001040.x.
20 Extensive ductal carcinoma In situ with small foci of invasive ductal carcinoma: evidence of genetic resemblance by CGH.Int J Cancer. 2000 Jan 1;85(1):82-6. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(20000101)85:1<82::aid-ijc15>3.0.co;2-s.
21 Epigenetic mechanisms regulate the prostaglandin E receptor 2 in breast cancer.J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2012 Nov;132(3-5):331-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.07.007. Epub 2012 Aug 19.
22 Aberrant methylation of the maspin promoter is an early event in human breast cancer.Neoplasia. 2004 Jul-Aug;6(4):380-9. doi: 10.1593/neo.04115.
23 Identification of a breast cancer-specific gene, BCSG1, by direct differential cDNA sequencing.Cancer Res. 1997 Feb 15;57(4):759-64.
24 Elevated TRF2 in advanced breast cancers with short telomeres.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Jun;127(3):623-30. doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-0988-7. Epub 2010 Jul 13.
25 Overexpression of the receptor tyrosine kinase Tie-1 intracellular domain in breast cancer.Tumour Biol. 2003 Mar-Apr;24(2):61-9. doi: 10.1159/000071078.
26 3D Mammary Epithelial Cell Models: A Goldmine of DCIS Biomarkers and Morphogenetic Mechanisms.Cancers (Basel). 2019 Jan 23;11(2):130. doi: 10.3390/cancers11020130.
27 Prognostic significance of cathepsin V (CTSV/CTSL2) in breast ductal carcinoma in situ.J Clin Pathol. 2020 Feb;73(2):76-82. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205939. Epub 2019 Aug 23.
28 Prolactin/androgen-inducible carboxypeptidase-D increases with nitrotyrosine and Ki67 for breast cancer progression in vivo, and upregulates progression markers VEGF-C and Runx2 in vitro.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Jul;164(1):27-40. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4223-7. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
29 DAPK3 suppresses acini morphogenesis and is required for mouse development.Mol Cancer Res. 2015 Feb;13(2):358-67. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-14-0333. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
30 ID2 and GJB2 promote early-stage breast cancer progression by regulating cancer stemness.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019 May;175(1):77-90. doi: 10.1007/s10549-018-05126-3. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
31 Mammalian lysine histone demethylase KDM2A regulates E2F1-mediated gene transcription in breast cancer cells.PLoS One. 2014 Jul 16;9(7):e100888. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100888. eCollection 2014.
32 Keratin 17 is overexpressed and predicts poor survival in estrogen receptor-negative/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative breast cancer.Hum Pathol. 2017 Apr;62:23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
33 Identification of a subset of breast carcinomas characterized by expression of cytokeratin 15: relationship between CK15+ progenitor/amplified cells and pre-malignant lesions and invasive disease.Mol Oncol. 2007 Dec;1(3):321-49. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2007.09.004. Epub 2007 Sep 25.
34 Diagnostic utility of CD205 in breast cancer: Simultaneous detection of myoepithelial cells and dendritic cells in breast tissue by CD205.Histol Histopathol. 2020 May;35(5):481-488. doi: 10.14670/HH-18-164. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
35 Differences in Breast Cancer Characteristics by Mammography Screening Participation or Non-Participation.Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018 Aug 6;115(31-32):520-527. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0520.
36 Novel gene fusions in secretory carcinoma of the salivary glands: enlarging the ETV6 family.Hum Pathol. 2019 Jan;83:50-58. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.08.011. Epub 2018 Aug 18.
37 Nek2A contributes to tumorigenic growth and possibly functions as potential therapeutic target for human breast cancer.J Cell Biochem. 2012 Jun;113(6):1904-14. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24059.
38 OLFM4 Expression in Ductal Carcinoma In Situ and in Invasive Breast Cancer Cohorts by a SWATH-Based Proteomic Approach.Proteomics. 2019 Nov;19(21-22):e1800446. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201800446. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
39 Fertility preservation with random-start controlled ovarian stimulation and embryo cryopreservation for early pregnancy-associated breast cancer.Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019 Mar;35(3):214-216. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2018.1522298. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
40 PLAC1 as a serum biomarker for breast cancer.PLoS One. 2018 Feb 12;13(2):e0192106. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192106. eCollection 2018.
41 Gene Expression Differences between Ductal Carcinoma in Situ with and without Progression to Invasive Breast Cancer.Am J Pathol. 2017 Jul;187(7):1648-1655. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.03.012.
42 Matrix detachment and proteasomal inhibitors diminish Sulf-2 expression in breast cancer cell lines and mouse xenografts.Clin Exp Metastasis. 2013 Apr;30(4):407-15. doi: 10.1007/s10585-012-9546-5. Epub 2013 Feb 15.
43 High levels of allele loss at the FHIT and ATM genes in non-comedo ductal carcinoma in situ and grade I tubular invasive breast cancers.Cancer Res. 1996 Dec 1;56(23):5484-9.
44 The influence of BRCA2 mutation on localized prostate cancer.Nat Rev Urol. 2019 May;16(5):281-290. doi: 10.1038/s41585-019-0164-8.
45 Progression-specific genes identified in microdissected formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue containing matched ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal breast cancers.BMC Med Genomics. 2018 Sep 20;11(1):80. doi: 10.1186/s12920-018-0403-5.
46 An early biomarker and potential therapeutic target of RUNX 3 hypermethylation in breast cancer, a system review and meta-analysis.Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 28;8(13):22166-22174. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13125.
47 Impact of breast MRI in women eligible for breast conservation surgery and intra-operative radiation therapy.Surg Oncol. 2018 Mar;27(1):95-99. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
48 Pure flat epithelial atypia identified on core needle biopsy does not require excision.Eur J Surg Oncol. 2020 Feb;46(2):235-239. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2019.10.029. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
49 Prolyl-4-hydroxylase subunit 2 (P4HA2) expression is a predictor of poor outcome in breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).Br J Cancer. 2018 Dec;119(12):1518-1526. doi: 10.1038/s41416-018-0337-x. Epub 2018 Nov 9.
50 Intratumoral concentration of sex steroids and expression of sex steroid-producing enzymes in ductal carcinoma in situ of human breast.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008 Mar;15(1):113-24. doi: 10.1677/ERC-07-0092.
51 Involvement of adiponectin and leptin in breast cancer: clinical and in vitro studies.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2009 Dec;16(4):1197-210. doi: 10.1677/ERC-09-0043. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
52 Multiple forms of BRMS1 are differentially expressed in the MCF10 isogenic breast cancer progression model.Clin Exp Metastasis. 2009;26(2):89-96. doi: 10.1007/s10585-008-9216-9. Epub 2008 Oct 8.
53 Revisiting multifocal breast cancer: a clonality study of ductal carcinoma using whole exome sequencing.Hum Pathol. 2019 Dec;94:71-77. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2019.08.021. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
54 CCN5/WISP-2 expression in breast adenocarcinoma is associated with less frequent progression of the disease and suppresses the invasive phenotypes of tumor cells.Cancer Res. 2008 Sep 15;68(18):7606-12. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-1461.
55 Validation of an oligo-gene signature for the prognostic stratification of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Jun;157(3):447-59. doi: 10.1007/s10549-016-3838-4. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
56 Cytochrome c1 in ductal carcinoma in situ of breast associated with proliferation and comedo necrosis.Cancer Sci. 2017 Jul;108(7):1510-1519. doi: 10.1111/cas.13251. Epub 2017 May 19.
57 Breast cancer staging: Combined digital breast tomosynthesis and automated breast ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging.Eur J Radiol. 2018 Oct;107:188-195. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Sep 5.
58 Re-expression of ARHI (DIRAS3) induces autophagy in breast cancer cells and enhances the inhibitory effect of paclitaxel.BMC Cancer. 2011 Jan 19;11:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-22.
59 HLJ1 (DNAJB4) Gene Is a Novel Biomarker Candidate in Breast Cancer.OMICS. 2017 May;21(5):257-265. doi: 10.1089/omi.2017.0016.
60 Differential expression of follistatin and FLRG in human breast proliferative disorders.BMC Cancer. 2009 Sep 9;9:320. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-9-320.
61 Elevated lipogenesis in epithelial stem-like cell confers survival advantage in ductal carcinoma in situ of breast cancer.Oncogene. 2013 Oct 17;32(42):5111-22. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.519. Epub 2012 Dec 3.
62 Overexpression of the oncogenic signal transducer Gab2 occurs early in breast cancer development.Int J Cancer. 2010 Sep 1;127(6):1486-92. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25172.
63 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) but not N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-6 and 8 are Differentially Expressed in Invasive and In Situ Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast.Pathol Oncol Res. 2019 Apr;25(2):759-768. doi: 10.1007/s12253-019-00593-5. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
64 Promoter hypermethylation in ductal carcinoma in situ of the male breast.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2019 Jun;26(6):575-584. doi: 10.1530/ERC-18-0485.
65 The nuclear coactivator amplified in breast cancer 1 maintains tumor-initiating cells during development of ductal carcinoma in situ.Oncogene. 2014 Jun 5;33(23):3033-42. doi: 10.1038/onc.2013.263. Epub 2013 Jul 15.
66 The expression of the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2 (seven in absentia homolog 2) is mediated through gene copy number in breast cancer and is associated with a basal-like phenotype and p53 expression.Breast Cancer Res. 2011 Feb 9;13(1):R19. doi: 10.1186/bcr2828.
67 Sentinel lymph node biopsy in low risk settings.Am J Surg. 2017 Sep;214(3):489-494. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
68 SMARCE1 is required for the invasive progression of in situ cancers.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Apr 18;114(16):4153-4158. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703931114. Epub 2017 Apr 4.
69 Expression and prognostic impact of the protein tyrosine phosphatases PRL-1, PRL-2, and PRL-3 in breast cancer.Br J Cancer. 2006 Aug 7;95(3):347-54. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603261. Epub 2006 Jul 11.
70 Testin is a tumor suppressor and prognostic marker in breast cancer.Cancer Sci. 2012 Dec;103(12):2092-101. doi: 10.1111/cas.12020. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
71 Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast and heparanase-1 expression: a molecular explanation for more aggressive subtypes.J Am Coll Surg. 2005 Mar;200(3):328-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.10.034.
72 Quantitative immunohistochemical analysis and prognostic significance of TRPS-1, a new GATA transcription factor family member, in breast cancer.Horm Cancer. 2010 Feb;1(1):21-33. doi: 10.1007/s12672-010-0008-8. Epub 2010 Feb 13.
73 Leukocyte adhesion-GPCR EMR2 is aberrantly expressed in human breast carcinomas and is associated with patient survival.Oncol Rep. 2011 Mar;25(3):619-27. doi: 10.3892/or.2010.1117. Epub 2010 Dec 21.
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