General Information of Drug (ID: DMRKXPT)

Drug Name
Ketoprofen Drug Info
Synonyms
Actron; Alrheumat; Alrheumum; Alrheumun; Aneol; Capisten; Dexal; Epatec; Fastum; Kefenid; Ketoprofene; Ketoprofeno; Ketoprofenum; Ketopron; Ketoprophene; Lertus; Menamin; Meprofen; Orudis; Orugesic; Oruvail; Oscorel; Profenid; Toprec; Toprek; Benzoylhydratropic Acid; Orudis KT; K 1751; RP 19583; RP19583; RU 4733; Arthril (TN); Fastum (TN); Fastum Gel (TN); Iso-K; Keto (TN); Ketoflam (TN); Ketomex (TN); Ketonal (TN); Ketoprofenas (TN); Ketoprofene (TN); Ketoprofene [INN-French]; Ketoprofeno [INN-Spanish]; Ketoprofenum (TN); Ketoprofenum [INN-Latin]; Ketorin (TN); Ketospray (TN); Lasonil (TN); M-Benzoylhydratropic acid; Oki (TN); Orudis (TN); Oruvail (TN); RP-19583; Racemic-Ketoprofen; Zon (TN); Bi-Profnid (TN); RP, 19,583; Ketoprofen (JP15/USP/INN); Ketoprofen [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Orudis, Oruvail, Ketoflam, Orudis KT, Ketoprofen; Acide (benzoyl-3-phenyl)-2-propionique; Acide (benzoyl-3-phenyl)-2-propionique [French]; L'Acide (benzoyl-3-phenyl)-2-propionique; (+-)-m-Benzoylhydratropic acid; 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid; 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic acid; 2-(m-Benzoylphenyl)propionic acid; 2-[3-(benzoyl)phenyl]propanoic acid; 2-[3-(phenylcarbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid; 2-[3-Benzoylphenyl]propionic acid; 3-Benzoylhydratropic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bursitis Approved [1]
Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [1]
Musculoskeletal pain MG30 Approved [2]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 3 [3]
Migraine 8A80 Phase 2 [4]
Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Phase 1 [4]
Therapeutic Class
Analgesics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3825
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6128
CAS Number
CAS 22071-15-4
TTD Drug ID
DMRKXPT
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00690
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0907
ACDINA Drug ID
D00343

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [16]
Naproxen DMZ5RGV Bursitis Approved [17]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [18]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [19]
Celecoxib DM6LOQU Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [20]
Nabumetone DMAT2XH Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [21]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [22]
Flurbiprofen DMGN4BY Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [23]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [24]
Aminosalicylic Acid DMENSL5 Crohn disease DD70 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [26]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [27]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [29]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [30]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [31]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [32]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [33]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [35]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [38]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [39]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [38]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [40]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [41]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [42]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
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Drug(s) Affected By Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [44]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [45]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [12]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [46]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [47]
Baclofen DM0QV1J Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [48]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [49]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [50]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [51]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [52]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [53]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [54]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [55]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [56]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [57]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [58]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [59]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [60]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [61]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [54]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phenoxybenzamine DM8KSQH Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [62]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [63]
Trospium chloride DM32XZT Discovery agent N.A. Approved [64]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [65]
Lamivudine DMI347A Chronic HBV infection 1E51.0Z Approved [66]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [67]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [69]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [70]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [15]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [71]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [15]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [15]
Succinic acid DMDWICP Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [72]
Mefenamic acid DMK7HFI Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [15]
Probenecid DMMFWOJ Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [73]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [15]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [74]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [75]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [76]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [15]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [15]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [77]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [78]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [67]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [15]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [67]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [15]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [15]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [79]
Mefenamic acid DMK7HFI Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [15]
Probenecid DMMFWOJ Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [80]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [15]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [81]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [15]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [82]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [75]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [83]
Allopurinol DMLPAOB Gout FA25 Approved [83]
Bumetanide DMRV7H0 Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [83]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [83]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [83]
Tetracycline DMZA017 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [83]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [84]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [85]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [86]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [82]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [87]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [88]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [89]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [89]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [90]
Oxaprozin DM9UB0P Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [91]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [77]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [92]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [13]
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [13]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [93]
Allopurinol DMLPAOB Gout FA25 Approved [94]
Ticlopidine DMO946V Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [95]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [96]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [13]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [97]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [98]
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Drug(s) Affected By Albumin (ALB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [99]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [12]
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [8]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [100]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [101]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [102]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [103]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [104]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [105]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [106]
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Drug(s) Affected By L-selectin (SELL)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [14]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [107]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [108]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [109]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [14]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [110]
Nabumetone DMAT2XH Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [14]
Phenylbutazone DMAYL0T Chronic pain MG30 Approved [14]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [77]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [96]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [13]
Cinoxacin DM4EWNS Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [13]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [98]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [111]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [112]
Valdecoxib DMAY7H4 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [13]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [113]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [114]
Cephalexin DMD5JU8 Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [115]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [116]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [117]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [56]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [118]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [119]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [120]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [121]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [122]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [115]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [123]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [56]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [124]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [98]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [60]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [125]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [126]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [127]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 4A11 (CYP4A11)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Clofibrate DMPC1J7 Dysbetalipoproteinemia 5C80.2 Approved [128]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [9]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [107]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [58]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [129]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [129]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [9]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [9]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [9]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [10]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [10]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [98]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [77]
Flufenamic Acid DMC8VNH Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [10]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [78]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [130]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [131]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [132]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) TTVKILB PGH2_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [6]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Substrate [7]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
Cytochrome P450 4A11 (CYP4A11) OTPU5J0S CP4AB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 11 (DHRS11) OTU3J0ZL DHR11_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) OTESDI4D GSH1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit (GCLM) OT6CP234 GSH0_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial (GSR) OTM2TUYM GSHR_HUMAN Drug Response [12]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain (HLA-DPA1) OT7OG7Y2 DPA1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain (HLA-DQB1) OTVVI3UI DQB1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
L-selectin (SELL) OT6RAJZR LYAM1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
Organic anion transporter 7 (SLC22A9) OTO4BJCC S22A9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [15]

References

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3 Ketoprofen-induced cyclooxygenase inhibition in renal medulla and platelets of rats treated with caffeine. Pharmacology. 2001;63(4):234-9.
4 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
5 Probing the skin permeation of fish oil/EPA and ketoprofen-3. Effects on epidermal COX-2 and LOX. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2007 Jun;76(6):357-62.
6 Clinical pharmacokinetics of ketoprofen enantiomers in wild type of Cyp 2c8 and Cyp 2c9 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2011 Sep;36(3):167-73.
7 Association between the UGT1A1*28 allele and hyperbilirubinemia in HIV-positive patients receiving atazanavir: a meta-analysis. Biosci Rep. 2019 May 2;39(5). pii: BSR20182105.
8 A protein-coated magnetic beads as a tool for the rapid drug-protein binding study. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2010 Jul 8;52(3):420-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2009.06.023. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
9 Effects of acidic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on human cytochrome P450 4A11 activity: Roles of carboxylic acid and a sulfur atom in potent inhibition by sulindac sulfide. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Sep 1;382:110644. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110644. Epub 2023 Jul 25.
10 Rabbit dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 11 (DHRS11): Its identity with acetohexamide reductase with broad substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity, different from human DHRS11. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 May 25;305:12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.03.026. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
11 Redox-sensitive interaction between KIAA0132 and Nrf2 mediates indomethacin-induced expression of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Apr 1;32(7):650-62. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00755-4.
12 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
13 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
14 Structure-function relationship and role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme in the down-regulation of L-selectin by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 11;277(41):38212-21. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M205142200. Epub 2002 Jul 29.
15 Interactions of human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Nov;303(2):534-9.
16 Maternal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as an important factor affecting prenatal development. Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Sep;28(2):239-44.
17 Comparative inhibitory activity of rofecoxib, meloxicam, diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen on COX-2 versus COX-1 in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;40(10):1109-20.
18 Membranous nephropathy associated with the relatively selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, etodolac, in a patient with early rheumatoid arthritis. Intern Med. 2007;46(13):1055-8.
19 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
20 Pfizer. Product Development Pipeline. March 31 2009.
21 Renal effects of nabumetone, a COX-2 antagonist: impairment of function in isolated perfused rat kidneys contrasts with preserved renal function in vivo. Exp Nephrol. 2001;9(6):387-96.
22 Privileged structures: a useful concept for the rational design of new lead drug candidates. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2007 Nov;7(11):1108-19.
23 Flurbiprofen, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, protects mice from hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting GSK-3 signaling and mitochondrial permeability transition.Mol Med.2012 Sep 25;18:1128-35.
24 Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun;64(6):745-9.
25 Functional significance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase variants in the metabolism of active tamoxifen metabolites. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1892-900.
26 Functional characterization of human and cynomolgus monkey UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzymes. Life Sci. 2010 Aug 14;87(7-8):261-8.
27 Effect of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A polymorphism (rs8330 and rs10929303) on glucuronidation status of acetaminophen. Dose Response. 2017 Sep 11;15(3):1559325817723731.
28 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):371-80.
29 Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B7*1c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;49(9):1079-90.
30 Effect of aging on glucuronidation of valproic acid in human liver microsomes and the role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A4, UGT1A8, and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):229-36.
31 Characterization of rat intestinal microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity toward mycophenolic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1632-9.
32 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
33 Substrate-dependent modulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) by propofol in recombinant human UGT1A1 and human liver microsomes. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Sep;101(3):211-4.
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