General Information of Drug (ID: DMGR5Z3)

Drug Name
Flunitrazepam Drug Info
Synonyms
Flunibeta; Flunimerck; Fluninoc; Flunitrazepamum; Fluridrazepam; Narcozep; Primun; Rohipnol; Rohypnol; Roipnol; Betapharm Brand of Flunitrazepam; Ct Arzneimittel Brand of Flunitrazepam; Flunitrazepam Teva; Flunitrazepam neuraxpharm; Flunitrazepam ratiopharm; Flunizep von ct; Hexal Brand of Flunitrazepam; Merck dura Brand ofFlunitrazepam; Neuraxpharm Brand of Flunitrazepam; Ratiopharm Brand of Flunitrazepam; Roche Brand of Flunitrazepam; Teva Brand of Flunitrazepam; Fluni 1A Pharma; RO54200; [3H]flunitrazepam; Ct-Arzneimittel Brand of Flunitrazepam; Darkene (TN); Flunipam (TN); Flunitrazepam-Teva; Flunitrazepam-neuraxpharm; Flunitrazepam-ratiopharm; Flunitrazepamum [INN-Latin]; Hipnosedon (TN); Hypnodorm (TN); Ilman(TN); Insom (TN); Nilium (TN); Ro 5-4200; Rohypnol (TN); Rufinol (TN); Silece (TN); Vulbegal (TN); RO-5-4200; Flunitrazepam (JP15/USAN/INN); Flunitrazepam [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; 1,3-Dihydro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 1-Methyl-7-nitro-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2(1H)-one; 1A Brand of Flunitrazepam; 5-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 5-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-nitro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2(1H)-one; 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-nitro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one; 5-(o-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3380
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:31622
CAS Number
CAS 1622-62-4
TTD Drug ID
DMGR5Z3
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0712

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Translocator protein (TSPO)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [12]
Oxazepam DMXNZM4 Alcohol withdrawal delirium Approved [13]
Midazolam DMXOELT Agitation 6A70.3 Approved [14]
Temazepam DM02A65 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [14]
Flumazenil DMPCG2L Benzodiazepine overdose PC91 Approved [15]
Alprazolam DMC7XDN Anxiety Approved [2]
Clotiazepam DM59AZT Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [16]
Quazepam DMY4D87 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [14]
Eszopiclone DM8RZ9H Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [17]
Triazolam DMETYK5 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [18]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [19]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [21]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [22]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [23]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [24]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [25]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [19]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [26]
Eplerenone DMF0NQR Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [66]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [67]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [69]
Proguanil DMBL79I Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [70]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [70]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [71]
Nelfinavir mesylate DMFX6G8 N. A. N. A. Approved [72]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [73]
Axitinib DMGVH6N Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [74]
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [27]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [28]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [29]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [31]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [32]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [24]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [33]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [34]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [27]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [6]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [22]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [6]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [37]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [38]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [39]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [40]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [6]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [41]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [42]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [43]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [6]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [44]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [6]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [45]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [46]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [47]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [48]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [49]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [6]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [50]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [43]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [51]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [52]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [53]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [54]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [55]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [56]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [57]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [41]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [58]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [59]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [6]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [60]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [61]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [48]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [62]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nitrofurazone DMSM2KE Skin burns ME65.0 Approved [63]
Nitrazepam DMEGIQ6 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [63]
Clonazepam DMTO13J Absence epilepsy Approved [64]
CB1954 DMVP4YK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [63]
Nitrobenzodiazepine DM254EW N. A. N. A. Investigative [7]
Misonidazole DMYB0HK N. A. N. A. Investigative [65]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [75]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [8]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [76]
Benzbromarone DMC3YUA Gout FA25 Approved [77]
Flufenamic Acid DMC8VNH Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [77]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [78]
Nitrazepam DMEGIQ6 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [8]
Chenodiol DMQ8JIK Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [79]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [80]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [77]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [81]
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [82]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [8]
Levonorgestrel DM1DP7T Atypical endometrial hyperplasia Approved [83]
Desogestrel DM27U4Y Contraception QA21 Approved [83]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [82]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [82]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [84]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [85]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [86]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [82]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [8]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [87]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [88]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [82]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [89]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [90]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [82]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [91]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [92]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [93]
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [82]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [8]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [94]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [82]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [82]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [95]
Glimepiride DM5FSJA Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [96]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [94]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [82]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [97]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [98]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [78]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [99]
GSK683699 DMTW79H Inflammatory bowel disease DD72 Phase 2 [100]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [101]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [102]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [103]
TBPS DMFC3XP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [104]
Muscimol DMNTF2O Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [105]
Flumazenil DMPCG2L Benzodiazepine overdose PC91 Approved [106]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [107]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [108]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Anxiety Approved [109]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [110]
TBPS DMFC3XP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [104]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [102]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [103]
Manganese DMKT129 N. A. N. A. Investigative [111]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [112]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [113]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [114]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [92]
Lindane DMB8CNL Infestations of lice and scabies 1G00.Z Approved [115]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [78]
Vitamin A DMJ2AH4 Night blindness 9D45 Approved [116]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [117]
Flumazenil DMPCG2L Benzodiazepine overdose PC91 Approved [106]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [118]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eplerenone DMF0NQR Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [66]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [67]
Nelfinavir mesylate DMFX6G8 N. A. N. A. Approved [72]
Ritonavir DMU764S Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [72]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [119]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [120]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [121]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [76]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [78]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [122]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Translocator protein (TSPO) TTPTXIN TSPO_HUMAN Agonist [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase B (nfsB) DE0QLUZ NFSB_ECOLI Substrate [7]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 (AKR1C1) OTQKR4CM AK1C1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) OTQ2XMO3 AK1C2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) OTU2SXBA AK1C3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 (AKR1C4) OTW2MMOF AK1C4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Biotransformations [9]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Biotransformations [9]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (GABRA1) OTC2W96H GBRA1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [10]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 (GABRB3) OT80C3D4 GBRB3_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [10]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 (GABRG2) OTGNDWUO GBRG2_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [10]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 OTH1C8OJ UD11_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]

References

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18 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
19 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
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21 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
22 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
23 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
24 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
25 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
26 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
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31 PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26.
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33 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
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35 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509.
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38 The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the formation of 2-hydroxymetronidazole: CYP2A6 is the high affinity (low Km) catalyst. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Sep;41(9):1686-94.
39 Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95.
40 CYP2A6- and CYP2A13-catalyzed metabolism of the nicotine delta-5'(1')iminium ion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2012 Nov;343(2):307-15.
41 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
42 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
43 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
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